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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Large Language Models Can Be Used to Estimate the Latent Positions of Politicians

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 9 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2303.12057.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2303.12057 v4

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 9 of 9 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 9 of 9 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:28:30.553707Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

29
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 8bf9c6e0-95a2-48e7-9681-008a5d9ee39e · inbound

Robustness and Confounders in the Demographic Alignment of LLMs with Human Perceptions of Offensiveness cites this paper.

Robustness and Confounders in the Demographic Alignment of LLMs with Human Perceptions of Offensiveness Large Language Models Can Be Used to Estimate the Latent Positions of Politicians

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:16:25.427207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T21:16:25.427207Z digest=sha256:50c2db820fdfbcf3a324f0678e6990408573886a9e51119480e4ad7b0ec25b36

Observation 81ece873-5282-41c0-86a9-3d5e9adde4ec · inbound

Analyzing political stances on Twitter in the lead-up to the 2024 U.S. election cites this paper.

Analyzing political stances on Twitter in the lead-up to the 2024 U.S. election Large Language Models Can Be Used to Estimate the Latent Positions of Politicians

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:45:05.866721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:45:05.866721Z digest=sha256:ee428dfe129b95d2a1b0d84e06dc60161596014bffccc97e5cdfa09b97401c1e

Observation 64de7e30-5c38-4799-9c2c-2700ec106c4c · inbound

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science cites this paper.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Large Language Models Can Be Used to Estimate the Latent Positions of Politicians

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:52:04.092202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.092202Z digest=sha256:109aa9bf8dc83f21faf5889b159cd0666c00a771ecb5c15e7d8d57bbab43ec11

Observation 648c480d-c921-4f9b-bf48-8b5d428b2f5f · inbound

Efficient Portfolio Selection through Preference Aggregation with Quicksort and the Bradley--Terry Model cites this paper.

Efficient Portfolio Selection through Preference Aggregation with Quicksort and the Bradley--Terry Model Large Language Models Can Be Used to Estimate the Latent Positions of Politicians

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T21:12:08.572894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T21:09:30.462709Z digest=sha256:700829773be3e4d1c741f6c3254e8321c1d9234db09ab64174f1a98a820dbf5b

Observation 1333cc41-361a-40c7-97fc-0094392857ba · inbound

KOKKAI DOC: An LLM-driven framework for scaling parliamentary representatives cites this paper.

KOKKAI DOC: An LLM-driven framework for scaling parliamentary representatives Large Language Models Can Be Used to Estimate the Latent Positions of Politicians

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:28:30.553707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:28:30.553707Z digest=sha256:39c87aacd36e0498c68ff4f56e93c6431b4730e51618e09a52a2d09cd6c71031

Observation 7918ea23-e78b-4284-8335-8420659e024e · inbound

Large Language Models Can Be a Viable Substitute for Expert Political Surveys When a Shock Disrupts Traditional Measurement Approaches cites this paper.

Large Language Models Can Be a Viable Substitute for Expert Political Surveys When a Shock Disrupts Traditional Measurement Approaches Large Language Models Can Be Used to Estimate the Latent Positions of Politicians

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:45.282094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:59:45.282094Z digest=sha256:7c51ecc567c855f944a73ffba6be1e04daf63b1bac781453cda5ba4da4414592

Observation fbd897b4-940d-40bf-9df1-0239be4c7045 · inbound

Decoding Consumer Preferences Using Attention-Based Language Models cites this paper.

Decoding Consumer Preferences Using Attention-Based Language Models Large Language Models Can Be Used to Estimate the Latent Positions of Politicians

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:51:52.996840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:51:52.996840Z digest=sha256:f545be40a13a24c80ff12667f2daa3763a07a51cb6b2548e217d55a71e624220

Observation 5c7b5760-c597-4e98-be56-f5c6eb28c3b0 · inbound

The Model as One Rater Among Several: Measuring Political Positions in Data-Sparse Regions with a Language-Model Panel cites this paper.

The Model as One Rater Among Several: Measuring Political Positions in Data-Sparse Regions with a Language-Model Panel Large Language Models Can Be Used to Estimate the Latent Positions of Politicians

Reference 25

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T12:39:49.411498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T06:23:58.873694Z digest=sha256:9937a628d4d2a7eff907c420d6cd572f5b30f6a07043e79b206311e3d5c5e590

Observation 786a113a-dd55-489a-b4ff-e4427bd8d7c4 · inbound

Validating LLMs in social science: Epistemic threats and emerging norms cites this paper.

Validating LLMs in social science: Epistemic threats and emerging norms Large Language Models Can Be Used to Estimate the Latent Positions of Politicians

Reference 56

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-10T15:37:20.317681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-10T15:30:06.590747Z digest=sha256:8d0266bf4f52948a3edf604dd9238ba0ba4438ea59680f76d7fae671376a1c73