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A Predictive Mirror Twin Higgs with Small $\mathbf{Z}_2$ Breaking

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arxiv 1905.08798 v2 pith:XWB4GFRR submitted 2019-05-21 hep-ph astro-ph.COhep-ex

classification hep-phastro-ph.COhep-ex
keywords twinhiggsphotondegreesfreedomfuturemassmathbf
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abstract

The twin Higgs mechanism is a solution to the little hierarchy problem in which the top partner is neutral under the Standard Model (SM) gauge group. The simplest mirror twin Higgs (MTH) model -- where a $\mathbf{Z}_2$ symmetry copies each SM particle -- has too many relativistic degrees of freedom to be consistent with cosmological observations. We demonstrate that MTH models can have an observationally viable cosmology if the twin mass spectrum leads to twin neutrino decoupling before the SM and twin QCD phase transitions. Our solution requires the twin photon to have a mass of $\sim 20$ MeV and kinetically mix with the SM photon to mediate entropy transfer from the twin sector to the SM. This twin photon can be robustly discovered or excluded by future experiments. Additionally, the residual twin degrees of freedom present in the early Universe in this scenario would be detectable by future observations of the cosmic microwave background.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Extended Color Twin Higgs

    hep-ph 2025-08 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    A Twin Higgs model with visible-only SU(4) color breaking predicts new Z', charge-1/6 vectors and charge-1/2 fermions, with reduced tuning, lower ΔNeff, and bosonic twin baryon dark matter.

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