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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.16587.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.16587 v3

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:39.047923Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:00:38.977386Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T17:00:40.323625Z

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 54d6b319-c102-4237-ba5a-aa2ae6c96306 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on multimodal large language models for autonomous driving,.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles A survey on multimodal large language models for autonomous driving,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:39.893424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:38.838183Z digest=sha256:6f8dde1f9880bca1961a6f935ce56a0cfc132de43c121138dd630124baffa0f0

Observation 6676333d-cf53-42a8-9d10-22cd5b937887 · outbound

This paper cites An LLM-driven framework for multiple-vehicle dispatching and navigation in smart city landscapes,.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles An LLM-driven framework for multiple-vehicle dispatching and navigation in smart city landscapes,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:39.830079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:38.855326Z digest=sha256:de7e3afb5f0f6de350f45ac4d501f1a5dbd9d6b0b9922a6b5f059f6358897956

Observation 65e7186c-5411-48ab-b551-4031d4619aa4 · outbound

This paper cites Driving with LLMs: Fusing object-level vector modality for explainable autonomous driving,.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles Driving with LLMs: Fusing object-level vector modality for explainable autonomous driving,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:39.769330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:38.870222Z digest=sha256:8fe0176b93de2446ebdfa5a6d2f935cbed6101539162d9d886a52cd2383b8abc

Observation bdbf1511-4e3e-43b8-84de-62f04abe0466 · outbound

This paper cites A survey of recent machine learning solutions for ship collision avoidance and mission planning,.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles A survey of recent machine learning solutions for ship collision avoidance and mission planning,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:39.733586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:38.880412Z digest=sha256:8937cec1766fde081dfbddf01bf2cc61130eac8748b306874307e7027afae0e7

Observation 3b9b6fe4-3b44-4cb5-9729-1f58f229c5c3 · outbound

This paper cites COLREGs and their application in collision avoidance algorithms: A critical analysis,.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles COLREGs and their application in collision avoidance algorithms: A critical analysis,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:39.665982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:38.892491Z digest=sha256:4b7afc0ae153b2657426c83c6b04ec1c997b33db3b066aac5d2a0f6a24ad14f9

Observation 2729a636-db18-4bc9-b7b5-0cf209d0c102 · outbound

This paper cites Path planning and collision avoidance for autonomous surface vehicles i: a review,.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles Path planning and collision avoidance for autonomous surface vehicles i: a review,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:39.604480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:38.905331Z digest=sha256:0a6bb03f66c03cf38c3c65fe77a3f4993fafcdecf0a3f8f33acdef08c16bc8f7

Observation 21d908b9-9a41-41e3-93c0-e7b2be27ba3c · outbound

This paper cites Drplanner: Diagnosis and repair of motion planners for automated vehicles using large language models,.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles Drplanner: Diagnosis and repair of motion planners for automated vehicles using large language models,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:39.570819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:38.912409Z digest=sha256:71bc333ee5adc34e6f454e6f058bc1981173a0611ca59bf196d480e98d7e4c95

Observation 11277d04-d99e-46a4-a181-4b6f8fb9f416 · outbound

This paper cites COLREG 3 - exploring the potential of large language models in ma- rine navigation systems,.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles COLREG 3 - exploring the potential of large language models in ma- rine navigation systems,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:39.531793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:38.926130Z digest=sha256:8eb9aeeb1f92a79662ab809eb30b80426c0b5128ad2ec7955351d94501df26ab

Observation ebac1255-a9bd-44dc-b983-70fbd012583c · outbound

This paper cites Multiple Ships Cooperative Navigation and Collision Avoidance using Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning with Communication.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles Multiple Ships Cooperative Navigation and Collision Avoidance using Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning with Communication

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:39.250183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:38.936810Z digest=sha256:c3b5bac4354d14d5dd025e4551505981084381d8643afd08384be3bac6c3f546

Observation 71d6dbe5-db88-415a-b307-5f134fc5ab77 · outbound

This paper cites LLM-Assisted Light: Leveraging Large Language Model Capabilities for Human-Mimetic Traffic Signal Control in Complex Urban Environments.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles LLM-Assisted Light: Leveraging Large Language Model Capabilities for Human-Mimetic Traffic Signal Control in Complex Urban Environments

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:38.946444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:38.946444Z digest=sha256:5f629a1b80fec342dd3ac0c57e6ae5a1180020316b3191a0e4ffa1247c3e6949

Observation 9132b7b8-a774-4edb-847e-98cb35f01c5e · outbound

This paper cites Driving everywhere with large language model policy adaptation,.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles Driving everywhere with large language model policy adaptation,

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:38.958972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:38.958972Z digest=sha256:cf6ed05a9d41e5a29487d6645881029e4626b086d741e9278f4e1444439e946d

Observation 41c995f2-b504-4b0a-869b-fd4eee3f40d6 · outbound

This paper cites DiLu: A Knowledge-Driven Approach to Autonomous Driving with Large Language Models.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles DiLu: A Knowledge-Driven Approach to Autonomous Driving with Large Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:38.966900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:38.966900Z digest=sha256:23219a0d8a020c7f690abd7ebaaa6b367c590997332dda1f56e4ede926b99fc9

Observation 75ac6832-2353-4e24-883c-767db3afe515 · outbound

This paper cites LanguageMPC: Large Language Models as Decision Makers for Autonomous Driving.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles LanguageMPC: Large Language Models as Decision Makers for Autonomous Driving

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:38.974163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:38.974163Z digest=sha256:45a136a25361a74c533ea356951880b1caac6cb06dd4afe2bb8fb6977b5cc06f

Observation e1b33610-904c-4087-baf6-c79d522d5fc4 · outbound

This paper cites Drive like a human: Rethinking autonomous driving with large language models,.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles Drive like a human: Rethinking autonomous driving with large language models,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:39.452675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:38.983546Z digest=sha256:036fad7e0cf18dc73ec65a0755ab20d812591a4902438a0e252871ae6f479235

Observation e7881a0b-2ebc-4983-8e01-7d669f98c6b7 · outbound

This paper cites London, U.K.: International Maritime Organization, 1972.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles London, U.K.: International Maritime Organization, 1972

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:39.400931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:39.000442Z digest=sha256:0d391207d30279278b3b45ade199d4f870f808febdc4dae3fb2bc8b4dc95e616

Observation d4636d15-d263-4d92-acdf-e96d6a315766 · outbound

This paper cites Ship collision avoidance and COLREGs compliance using simulation-based control behavior selection with predictive hazard assessment,.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles Ship collision avoidance and COLREGs compliance using simulation-based control behavior selection with predictive hazard assessment,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:39.354220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:39.021583Z digest=sha256:c8695fb656ae48c135d190f99ef5e9c694e8f6090c8d07dd3454df2c647dde3c

Observation c9c90853-dcb3-4ff3-bc97-a87057b3ad0b · outbound

This paper cites Explainable arti- ficial intelligence for autonomous driving: A comprehensive overview and field guide for future research directions,.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles Explainable arti- ficial intelligence for autonomous driving: A comprehensive overview and field guide for future research directions,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:39.324489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:39.028934Z digest=sha256:bfd807278082577ea03af26986f90cbe3b102691717ac3b50aca0a72ead55c2c

Observation f480aa24-a876-4608-81b3-ff464d3c0b73 · outbound

This paper cites An integrated risk assessment and collision avoidance methodology for an autonomous catamaran with fuzzy weighting functions,.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles An integrated risk assessment and collision avoidance methodology for an autonomous catamaran with fuzzy weighting functions,

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:39.290064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:39.047923Z digest=sha256:101a69e125a668c01e485e79918fc3245fc301827ecb970d4ece00271ddef559

Pith citing papers

Observation 11051767-e170-40ac-8ab0-a50b3e5ff452 · inbound

A Review of Generative AI in Aquaculture: Foundations, Applications, and Future Directions for Smart and Sustainable Farming cites this paper.

A Review of Generative AI in Aquaculture: Foundations, Applications, and Future Directions for Smart and Sustainable Farming Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles

Reference 248

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:00:40.395927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:00:38.977386Z digest=sha256:e7c30b88564c7b85af7981a2fe258c57c7f5d91e8df140538e01df2e7984becb