Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:44.693008Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.07765.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:44.693008Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T14:11:56.439388Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
46 of 46 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Observation 3f174481-967b-4964-8115-25b0fbe57f8e · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Machine learning and big scientific data
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 0a691d0e-8848-49e9-babe-fe79a4d192c6 · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Machine learning for science: state of the art and future prospects.science, 293(5537):2051–2055, 2001
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 2d2889ea-2aac-46b6-9c16-cc1a63ea24cb · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Physics- informed machine learning.Nature Reviews Physics, 3(6):422–440, 2021
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation f056ff42-f3d7-4274-b412-5378a9dba1a4 · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Learning Mesh-Based Simulation with Graph Networks
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 178da6d9-f17c-4d05-a29c-8bfd30c2df4d · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Learningnonlinearoperators viadeeponetbasedontheuniversalapproximationtheoremofoperators
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 2acbe5c6-ce35-4450-a74c-b4ec580306e4 · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Fourier Neural Operator for Parametric Partial Differential Equations
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0fb81127-ed79-4e6b-86a2-beaee1ab49cf · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Solving the wave equation with physics-informed deep learning
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 25416a1e-03d8-4c66-abef-76bc9dc1bbb4 · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Physics-informedneural networks (pinns) for fluid mechanics: A review.Acta Mechanica Sinica, 37(12):1727–1738, 2021
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation d6bac8a9-7c46-4d45-9ec5-cea9f7494da8 · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Nsfnets(navier-stokesflownets): Physics-informed neural networks for the incompressible navier-stokes equations.Journal of Computational Physics, 426:109951, 2021
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 95acd3d9-6351-4bae-a9c9-f62721b25086 · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Physics-informed neural networks for power systems
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation acf27ebc-c298-4280-9967-1be748ac1c46 · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Predictionofporousmediafluidflowusingphysicsinformed neural networks.Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 208:109205, 2022
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation be70aec6-269c-407b-b9c0-025d7cf2607f · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Deep learning of two-phase flow in porous media via theory-guided neural networks.SPE Journal, 27(02):1176–1194, 2022
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 0541a9db-2178-4921-a4ed-2d7bfe5c6667 · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks A unified deep artificial neural network approach to partial differential equations in complex geometries.Neurocomputing, 317:28–41, 2018
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4a2b4143-a05d-4015-bd49-bb673aed2d8a · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 14fb4819-5152-4b4b-9265-72b3b65d710f · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Dgm: A deep learning algorithm for solving partial differential equations
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c0dd974f-146d-4272-aad4-179c8891161c · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks The deep ritz method: A deep learning-based numerical algorithm for solving variational problems
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 0cdd90b0-dd5c-4eb6-8702-68632fb30309 · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Solving high-dimensional partial differential equations using deep learning
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2914723f-368a-458c-99d0-b2200d28bf9a · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Variational Physics-Informed Neural Networks For Solving Partial Differential Equations
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f244719e-8cbb-4d3a-8d6e-1f71736a5266 · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Automatic differentiation in machine learning: a survey.Journal of machine learning research, 18(153):1–43, 2018
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 147ca91e-40c8-4231-aa65-1fecce12862c · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Stochastic gradient learning in neural networks.Proceedings of Neuro-Nımes, 91(8):12, 1991
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 97b2b75d-626b-44b5-b79c-61ed6cea1ac2 · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks A Deep Collocation Method for the Bending Analysis of Kirchhoff Plate
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation c8fc248b-1169-4518-80f4-0b3ec6611a24 · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks A comparison study of deep Galerkin method and deep Ritz method for elliptic problems with different boundary conditions
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 8aaca576-f853-4622-aec9-17adf0461a73 · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Int-deep: A deep learning initialized iterative method for nonlinear problems.Journal of computational physics, 419:109675, 2020
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation c51e274c-e3e6-41b5-8a8d-e73bde08f635 · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Automatically imposing boundary conditions for boundary valueproblemsbyunifiedphysics-informedneuralnetwork
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 19f677ec-6a90-48a2-a753-384f6cdc53dd · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation f6170d6f-1575-4463-a9e2-84a90d58781c · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks The deep ritz method: a deep learning-based numerical algorithm for solving variational problems
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation f8f8dee4-bb0a-4f6d-9c97-c410de67000c · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Anenergyapproachtothesolutionofpartialdifferentialequations incomputationalmechanicsviamachinelearning: Concepts,implementationandapplications
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 3d7b6820-37da-459d-b0e6-ccb6f30007c3 · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks A deep energy method for finite deformation hyperelasticity.European Journal of Mechanics-A/Solids, 80:103874, 2020
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f5dd17da-42c0-47be-9353-c4c5a97bb020 · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Parametric deepenergyapproachforelasticityaccountingforstraingradienteffects
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation eb3451e9-2fa1-4bb7-b955-f7c1a6f49427 · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 58851300-a39d-48c3-8bf6-cd49413e88ef · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks A coupled finite element-element-free galerkin method
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 862a2edc-d634-460f-a990-dc319044711c · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Enrichment and coupling of the finite element and meshless methods
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 76bde138-9c86-4527-a49f-1c05c002c47e · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Hierarchical enrichment for bridging scales and mesh-free boundary conditions
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation b5c7fb91-a390-4b06-8b5b-9d00906d6037 · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Element-free galerkin methods in combination with finite element approaches.Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 135(1-2):143–166, 1996
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 6d6b60a4-d989-4710-a939-5378ec832945 · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Hybrid fem-nn models: Combining artificial neural networks with the finite element method.Journal of Computational Physics, 446:110651, 2021
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation b0cb7020-9da4-4379-88ba-b5443c593659 · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Enforcement of essential boundary conditions in meshless approximations using finite elements.Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 131(1-2):133–145, 1996
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 010567b7-36fe-4e65-81eb-01fc9f754771 · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Efficient physics informed neural networks coupled with domain decomposition methods for solving coupled multi-physics problems
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 443c3fdb-b658-4bc6-aa0a-bf208ba32836 · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks A physics-informed deep learning framework for inversion and surrogate modeling in solid mechanics.Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 379:113741, 2021
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 58e7f2f0-fead-41f7-90e7-4da98ec182aa · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Butterworth-Heinemann, 2013
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 2c8df977-a6e2-4111-b062-9e9bd6e11657 · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Multi-task learning using uncertainty to weigh losses for scene geometry and semantics
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 63625e1f-56b2-4760-a970-5bf4b34d4634 · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Multi-fidelity physics-constrained neural network and its application in materials modeling
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 69327420-fba5-46c6-9ed7-441364a25f46 · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Understanding and mitigating gradient pathologies in physics-informed neural networks
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 08d495b7-4b05-44de-8a9c-8f8679173651 · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Courier Corporation, 2012
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation c7328f0e-6928-4bcf-bcb8-885006209d24 · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Exact imposition of boundary conditions with distance functions in physics- informed deep neural networks.Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 389:114333, 2022
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 370b699e-4f8c-4fa3-9548-4a13cb5b334a · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks A three-dimensional finite element mesh generator with built-in pre-and post-processing facilities.International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 11:79, 2020
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 8c2b01d4-aeca-435c-95a4-12a78ca33488 · outbound
PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks Elasticity theory.M: Science, 1975
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 78b8e6a8-e3d1-46f4-b3c6-560151a12d9c · inbound
Phy2-ExposNet: A Physics-Informed Neural Network for EMF Exposure Mapping in Complex Urban Environments PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 96707540-c6dd-48cf-9ca4-61e5ad383195 · inbound
Exact Boundary Enforcement Along Implicit Geometries for Physics-Informed, Deep Learning Problems in Continuum Mechanics PINN-FEM: A Hybrid Approach for Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.