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The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Constraints on Cosmic Birefringence

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arxiv 2001.10465 v2 pith:XZ4EXHSZ submitted 2020-01-28 astro-ph.CO hep-exhep-ph

classification astro-ph.COhep-exhep-ph
keywords birefringenceatacamaconstraintscosmiccosmologydegreespowerspectrum
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

We present new constraints on anisotropic birefringence of the cosmic microwave background polarization using two seasons of data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope covering $456$ square degrees of sky. The birefringence power spectrum, measured using a curved-sky quadratic estimator, is consistent with zero. Our results provide the tightest current constraint on birefringence over a range of angular scales between $5$ arcminutes and $9$ degrees. We improve previous upper limits on the amplitude of a scale-invariant birefringence power spectrum by a factor of between $2$ and $3$. Assuming a nearly-massless axion field during inflation, our result is equivalent to a $2\,\sigma$ upper limit on the Chern-Simons coupling constant between axions and photons of $g_{\alpha\gamma}<4.0\times 10^{-2}/H_I$ where $H_I$ is the inflationary Hubble scale.

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Forward citations

Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Cosmic birefringence from a joint analysis of ACT and Planck

    astro-ph.CO 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A joint analysis of Planck and ACT CMB polarization finds a nonzero cosmic birefringence angle of 0.277° ± 0.057°, at 4.8σ, with systematics still to be understood.

  2. Simultaneous inference of isotropic and anisotropic polarization rotation angles for next-generation cosmic microwave background experiments

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A Bayesian power-spectrum framework simultaneously infers isotropic and anisotropic cosmic birefringence angles, instrumental miscalibration angles, and foreground parameters from simulated multi-frequency next-genera...

  3. Constraints on Anisotropic Cosmic Birefringence from CMB B-mode Polarization

    astro-ph.CO 2025-04 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The combined analysis of SPTpol, ACT, POLARBEAR, and BICEP data constrains the anisotropic cosmic birefringence amplitude to ACB = 0.42^{+0.40}_{-0.34} × 10^{-4}, consistent with zero.

  4. Planck PR4 (NPIPE) map-space cosmic birefringence

    astro-ph.CO 2025-02 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A map-space stacking analysis of Planck PR4 maps finds a CMB polarization rotation angle of about 0.46 to 0.48 degrees, dominated by instrument calibration uncertainty and consistent with no parity-violating cosmic bi...

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    astro-ph.CO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    Quintom dark energy models permit the equation of state to cross w=-1, supporting bouncing cosmologies and CMB-based tests of dark energy nature.

  6. Ultralight fuzzy dark matter review

    astro-ph.CO 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 1.0 of 10

    A review of fuzzy dark matter that surveys the models, wave phenomenology, numerical methods, and current observational mass constraints of ultralight dark matter.

  7. Cosmic Polarisation Rotation from CMB Data: a Review for GR110

    astro-ph.CO 2025-02 unverdicted

    A review of CMB constraints on cosmic birefringence, reporting a possible 3 sigma hint for isotropic rotation and null anisotropic results.

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