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Thermal Pions at Finite Isospin Chemical Potential

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arxiv hep-ph/0212275 v4 pith:Y2GNNSMV submitted 2002-12-18 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords masstemperaturechemicalfinitepotentialcorrectionsisospinpions
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The density corrections, in terms of the isospin chemical potential $\mu_I$, to the mass of the pions are studied in the framework of the SU(2) low energy effective chiral lagrangian. The pion decay constant $f_{\pi}(T, \mu_{I})$ is also analized. As a function of temperature for $\mu_I =0$, the mass remains quite stable, starting to grow for very high values of $T$, confirming previous results. However, there are interesting corrections to the mass when both effects (temperature and chemical potential) are simultaneously present. At zero temperature the $\pi ^{\pm}$ should condensate when $\mu_{I} = \mp m_{\pi}$. This is not longer valid anymore at finite $T$. The mass of the $\pi_0$ acquires also a non trivial dependence on $\mu_I$ due to the finite temperature.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. On the $\theta$-angle physics of QCD under pressure: The strange and isospin phase diagram

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The three-flavor QCD phase diagram at finite isospin and strangeness chemical potentials acquires a theta-dependence with a novel parity-preserving superfluid phase at theta = pi and no Dashen transition inside the su...

  2. Minimal superfluid vortices in chiral perturbation theory

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Leading order chiral perturbation theory yields the minimal energy condition for vortex nucleation in the pion condensed phase, with vortices carrying quantized angular momentum and self-confining pions.

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