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Upper bounds on the superfluid stiffness and superconducting $T_c$: Applications to twisted-bilayer graphene and ultra-cold Fermi gases

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arxiv 1811.12428 v3 pith:Y63JUVPM submitted 2018-11-29 cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.str-el

classification cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.str-el
keywords upperboundboundsfermibandfindgasesgraphene
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

Understanding the material parameters that control the superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ is a problem of fundamental importance. In many novel superconductors, phase fluctuations determine $T_c$, rather than the collapse of the pairing amplitude. We derive rigorous upper bounds on the superfluid phase stiffness for multi-band systems, valid in any dimension. This in turn leads to an upper bound on $T_c$ in two dimensions (2D), which holds irrespective of pairing mechanism, interaction strength, or order-parameter symmetry. Our bound is particularly useful for the strongly correlated regime of low-density and narrow-band systems, where mean field theory fails. For a simple parabolic band in 2D with Fermi energy $E_F$, we find that $k_BT_c \leq E_F/8$, an exact result that has direct implications for the 2D BCS-BEC crossover in ultra-cold Fermi gases. Applying our multi-band bound to magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene (MA-TBG), we find that band structure results constrain the maximum $T_c$ to be close to the experimentally observed value. Finally, we discuss the question of deriving rigorous upper bounds on $T_c$ in 3D.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Exact models of chiral flat-band superconductors

    cond-mat.str-el 2025-08 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    For a single-flavor flat band with inversion symmetry, a local attraction between opposite-parity orbitals yields exact superconducting ground states, including topological pairing.

  2. Collective Excitations of Quantum Anomalous Hall Ferromagnets in Twisted Bilayer Graphene

    cond-mat.mes-hall 2019-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A microscopic calculation shows that the quantum anomalous Hall ferromagnet in twisted bilayer graphene is stable against spin and valley magnons, and that valley wave fluctuations limit the ordering temperature.

  3. High-$T_\textrm{C}$ Superconductivity Originating from Interlayer Coulomb Coupling in Gate-Charged Twisted Bilayer Graphene Moir$\'{e}$ Superlattices

    cond-mat.supr-con 2019-08 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    Using a fitted universal constant from earlier work, the authors calculate twisted-bilayer-graphene transition temperatures of 1.94 K and 3.02 K and claim agreement with mean-field fits to published resistance data.

  4. Quantum Geometry in Quantum Materials

    cond-mat.mes-hall 2024-12 unverdicted

    This review surveys how the quantum geometric tensor shapes superconductivity, spin stiffness, exciton condensates, Landau levels, and fractional Chern insulators in quantum materials.

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