Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.13650.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.13650 v1

Coverage vector

measured 43 of 43 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:48.431995Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:28:47.162607Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-19T10:47:15.104724Z

Reference resolution

43 of 43 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy6
unresolved36
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 92c8f34e-022a-4e9f-9689-3d92c8ce4ba1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:49.118219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation aa66a86d-2283-4561-9b72-e07778dd50c2 · outbound

This paper cites HealthGPT: A Medical Large Vision-Language Model for Unifying Comprehension and Generation via Heterogeneous Knowledge Adaptation.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model HealthGPT: A Medical Large Vision-Language Model for Unifying Comprehension and Generation via Heterogeneous Knowledge Adaptation

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:48.238230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c04d133-b1df-4c4f-b1f1-e3ecfe6da1f0 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:48.244083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f45d4162-d83f-4383-ae40-6662ccc3f069 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:49.072626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 41389fc4-b3d0-43d9-a4c5-138718d20f81 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:49.103778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 6fca5f96-fcec-417d-9223-44702a961a18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:49.088857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation da6212e9-5470-49d8-ab00-e85a6a722f86 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:49.024416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a9067815-fc8b-4231-9a30-b06b52d109a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:49.056698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 49fe863c-709e-434f-8ef8-7f65dd2aff93 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:49.041352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3b95b629-8b7f-4257-859d-312fab2e653a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:49.008425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 70876880-bdf2-422a-9629-bb837dc898e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:48.991737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 29aa55fe-37c0-4c25-ad42-f1a325676757 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 0147d97f-0aaf-4c50-8d2f-1a2fe9596b32 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:48.961401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1a26660c-adc5-47cd-a5a0-133a97c1ef14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e672124c-9284-4f5e-841f-a158b289b1c8 · outbound

This paper cites Negative ¡condition¿:.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Negative ¡condition¿:

Reference 16

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9f6e20fc-41a1-4ceb-bb32-c92ad5d3cac3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:48.916580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c713c11f-f34a-44c9-b621-f9b0783f5508 · outbound

This paper cites This image shows that the retina looks normal, with no hemorrhages, exudates or other signs of abnormality.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model This image shows that the retina looks normal, with no hemorrhages, exudates or other signs of abnormality

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:48.901578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8ccb02d6-5c9c-4cf3-bcea-78be0870347f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:48.886116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9985024e-c58f-490b-8940-a3c41edfbef8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:48.871051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 662b6398-5424-4149-9fab-6a7570d4eba7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:48.856051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ffdd3352-908c-4af6-a67d-baf7407c8317 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:48.840984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 72cb4412-654c-43f8-b5bb-79c17ee07d6a · outbound

This paper cites Question2:.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Question2:

Reference 23

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 959dbefc-f750-458d-8a7d-4887760355a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:48.811031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 164f4510-77d3-4686-9cbc-f50f86db2374 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:48.796494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b64e41e4-8624-45e6-8c18-55c149ec870d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:48.781328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 14cd8e26-6927-4c97-b5a6-99305c53d23b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:48.766319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 2b379f67-40de-4ce9-8836-5b84e8c9db28 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:48.751445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 893adc4f-c866-4f19-8071-bf4aee3d2d27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:48.736087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 392db78b-5e30-4f57-8955-88d74d99253b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:48.721651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d54b5213-f183-44d6-bded-5abfe69514e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:48.707114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 431cd308-5342-4c62-bc96-99e0d59ca07d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:48.691448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8bac8f28-1440-4b1a-b946-4e6adb408863 · outbound

This paper cites 2.{condition}is evident in the eye depicted in the image.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model 2.{condition}is evident in the eye depicted in the image

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:48.676395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c7021d5b-2467-4911-83c8-0fde9453b2e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:48.661058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 2f368978-f74d-44d4-9eec-4a92096b8b06 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:48.645890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c8a00b99-08ac-4b07-b03f-cf4a6e18b66a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:48.629768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation efa68a81-8af3-41ad-a2ba-ccddd561c6b7 · outbound

This paper cites 7.{condition}is visible in the eye from this picture.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model 7.{condition}is visible in the eye from this picture

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:48.613947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d7b94968-6f3e-4d47-a333-3173346176cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:48.598786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 40a86745-cffd-4dfa-83e9-2f86868a661e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:48.582332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8710c7a8-50af-446c-b794-309679f8943f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:48.567424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 91c7c0e6-b945-4a7e-9019-8a0f1102b52b · outbound

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EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model It’s very healthy

Reference 41

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 37c9789f-2408-4691-9ccc-60fb053ac788 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:05:48.536658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b9101b9c-7e1e-4438-8a76-49603e131cc2 · outbound

This paper cites 16 Table 10: Other evaluation metrics for the open-ended question answering task in the main experiment.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model 16 Table 10: Other evaluation metrics for the open-ended question answering task in the main experiment

Reference 43

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c4a24096-3c97-4bf4-a16b-4a9e3f29a31b · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model GPT-4o System Card

Reference 2024

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Pith citing papers

Observation 7841898c-32a2-49f9-95e1-2135d941e24b · inbound

HeartcareGPT: A Unified Multimodal ECG Suite for Dual Signal-Image Modeling and Understanding cites this paper.

HeartcareGPT: A Unified Multimodal ECG Suite for Dual Signal-Image Modeling and Understanding EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T10:47:15.106185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 620c27bb-70d6-4918-8fb5-5eef302943b4 · inbound

BEnchmarking LLMs for Ophthalmology (BELO) for Ophthalmological Knowledge and Reasoning cites this paper.

BEnchmarking LLMs for Ophthalmology (BELO) for Ophthalmological Knowledge and Reasoning EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:28:47.162607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 67a3dc25-dc94-4109-ad6d-81c2ee77e8ae · inbound

Towards Better Dental AI: A Multimodal Benchmark and Instruction Dataset for Panoramic X-ray Analysis cites this paper.

Towards Better Dental AI: A Multimodal Benchmark and Instruction Dataset for Panoramic X-ray Analysis EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:27:40.699503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.