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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Graph Neural Networks Are More Than Filters: Revisiting and Benchmarking from A Spectral Perspective

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.07188.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.07188 v1

Coverage vector

measured 12 of 12 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T19:11:11.872691Z

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-13T21:17:59.894410Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-13T21:18:16.750190Z

Reference resolution

12 of 12 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5fa6551d-cbc6-4bd7-825c-e7cb67dc27cb · outbound

This paper cites Breaking the limits of message passing graph neural networks.

Graph Neural Networks Are More Than Filters: Revisiting and Benchmarking from A Spectral Perspective Breaking the limits of message passing graph neural networks

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:11:12.098968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:11:11.817221Z digest=sha256:00807c8ec2ad2340b63a399772bc320589dad204e7c28b42b70319d9c0f790a4

Observation f0625028-4329-4c24-862c-168d447c9747 · outbound

This paper cites We then sort the eigenvectors by eigenvalue in ascending order and bin them into 20 uniform-width bins.

Graph Neural Networks Are More Than Filters: Revisiting and Benchmarking from A Spectral Perspective We then sort the eigenvectors by eigenvalue in ascending order and bin them into 20 uniform-width bins

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:11:12.027607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:11:11.850346Z digest=sha256:ce63a0610b1fe4354e44a61fb46566668a6607f50cc60ebb64a95ac0d4e2ca84

Observation 24009dab-538a-4bf2-84dc-258026a27107 · outbound

This paper cites Combining neural networks with personalized pagerank for classification on graphs.

Graph Neural Networks Are More Than Filters: Revisiting and Benchmarking from A Spectral Perspective Combining neural networks with personalized pagerank for classification on graphs

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:11:12.080780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:11:11.827001Z digest=sha256:0197bac2a0e7ce27141434d4a6a99e3382fa6b3e7cb6dd97993208e4cb814c13

Observation 511d742a-40de-41a3-bcfe-149cdde5e43c · outbound

This paper cites GNNBENCH: Fair and Productive Benchmarking for Single-GPU GNN System.

Graph Neural Networks Are More Than Filters: Revisiting and Benchmarking from A Spectral Perspective GNNBENCH: Fair and Productive Benchmarking for Single-GPU GNN System

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:11:11.831489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:11:11.831489Z digest=sha256:bb1192ceffdc3e63389c9bc32385b2cb8523b4b77b7c7b3066442db0b6e8a746

Observation 4ee52d68-0df4-4c91-88d2-b4e105a08ff1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Graph Neural Networks Are More Than Filters: Revisiting and Benchmarking from A Spectral Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:11:12.045738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:11:11.845700Z digest=sha256:1f1538fc6346bbe72dea02a87daa736e6734a4eb5f689763457b97d9b8bc19d9

Observation 28be6f45-9a5c-46e8-b502-68102462f54f · outbound

This paper cites small enough.

Graph Neural Networks Are More Than Filters: Revisiting and Benchmarking from A Spectral Perspective small enough

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:11:12.012081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:11:11.856538Z digest=sha256:1275d16bdccdf427a5b7299affd7554c10f32deaf69db61895a166fef51f004c

Observation e03f649e-727f-4395-951c-fcf23d61e4b0 · outbound

This paper cites ≤” is derived from the observation that any entry of Av1 and Av2 has an absolute value less or equal to one since those two vectors are unit vectors. The second “ ≤.

Graph Neural Networks Are More Than Filters: Revisiting and Benchmarking from A Spectral Perspective ≤” is derived from the observation that any entry of Av1 and Av2 has an absolute value less or equal to one since those two vectors are unit vectors. The second “ ≤

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:11:11.995765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:11:11.862665Z digest=sha256:66c75182f20f0aa3f638d5fbbdecb49623d4933ce07cf9d20889ba08c6a14228

Observation adc2f1bb-b984-42f1-98c3-a3aa2e6528bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Graph Neural Networks Are More Than Filters: Revisiting and Benchmarking from A Spectral Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:11:11.961124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:11:11.872691Z digest=sha256:3560d9520578f80281a4c83d6bd2993eece111b0f52ef3b56b2bc3ee230b3d97

Observation deeb7587-e515-4131-82da-bc2d4eb50309 · outbound

This paper cites Generally, we observe that the V-shape curves are maintained across all GNNs in almost all datasets.

Graph Neural Networks Are More Than Filters: Revisiting and Benchmarking from A Spectral Perspective Generally, we observe that the V-shape curves are maintained across all GNNs in almost all datasets

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:11:11.979357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:11:11.867861Z digest=sha256:b9fa24e5f0ae0466f7f9054d01c4f3be4b19f2fb5b5d1a96e7be44df4009c14b

Observation 590c2cd4-6a42-4eab-9b7b-10591741a592 · outbound

This paper cites Graph Robustness Benchmark: Benchmarking the Adversarial Robustness of Graph Machine Learning.

Graph Neural Networks Are More Than Filters: Revisiting and Benchmarking from A Spectral Perspective Graph Robustness Benchmark: Benchmarking the Adversarial Robustness of Graph Machine Learning

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:11:11.841164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:11:11.841164Z digest=sha256:60c42905883037b0ec8ebb0bdc1b341d7133aa9eb4b8743ad6205e38247d51c6

Observation ead613f7-45fc-4305-be37-e3ad59b7fc50 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Spectral Graph Neural Networks.

Graph Neural Networks Are More Than Filters: Revisiting and Benchmarking from A Spectral Perspective A Survey on Spectral Graph Neural Networks

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:11:11.822062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:11:11.822062Z digest=sha256:04b240c2520161e2dda5ef056ff6e3cf8411244ec7589524c7914a2385cb3421

Observation c0586e97-5a76-455d-baa3-3e23458a1060 · outbound

This paper cites Pitfalls of graph neural network evaluation.

Graph Neural Networks Are More Than Filters: Revisiting and Benchmarking from A Spectral Perspective Pitfalls of graph neural network evaluation

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:11:12.063703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:11:11.836487Z digest=sha256:cf50a7a895af6e51d486626de2e14f75f735482fe5eaee52f4cf2efdc2a2b385

Pith citing papers

Observation 36b1218d-2279-49ef-ad7a-c192c257b83c · inbound

A Spectral Framework for Multi-Scale Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction cites this paper.

A Spectral Framework for Multi-Scale Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction Graph Neural Networks Are More Than Filters: Revisiting and Benchmarking from A Spectral Perspective

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T21:18:16.751398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T21:17:59.894410Z digest=sha256:d11d370b39af40d942ffd0f45e6ec058c955e76ac7fecf6d58b2b771b9161281