Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Language Model Cascades: Token-level uncertainty and beyond

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 21 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2404.10136.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2404.10136 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 21 of 21 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:11:33.914295Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T11:18:03.484596Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation afa21dde-a470-43fe-bd5e-44e1adb90d51 · inbound

DiffServe: Efficiently Serving Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Query-Aware Model Scaling cites this paper.

DiffServe: Efficiently Serving Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Query-Aware Model Scaling Language Model Cascades: Token-level uncertainty and beyond

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:27:01.678122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42afce4d-dc94-4a5b-945d-9aa562181af1 · inbound

A Stitch in Time Saves Nine: Small VLM is a Precise Guidance for Accelerating Large VLMs cites this paper.

A Stitch in Time Saves Nine: Small VLM is a Precise Guidance for Accelerating Large VLMs Language Model Cascades: Token-level uncertainty and beyond

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:35:24.200147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae35424f-70f8-4198-b93d-d155efd8fa9e · inbound

Prune 'n Predict: Optimizing LLM Decision-making with Conformal Prediction cites this paper.

Prune 'n Predict: Optimizing LLM Decision-making with Conformal Prediction Language Model Cascades: Token-level uncertainty and beyond

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:43.762138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 98468738-af99-4071-a7f8-f6b6f3e3833f · inbound

Enhancing Uncertainty Modeling with Semantic Graph for Hallucination Detection cites this paper.

Enhancing Uncertainty Modeling with Semantic Graph for Hallucination Detection Language Model Cascades: Token-level uncertainty and beyond

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:21.034804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation daeb02fd-472a-4355-ad9d-ed733221a94d · inbound

Estimating LLM Uncertainty with Evidence cites this paper.

Estimating LLM Uncertainty with Evidence Language Model Cascades: Token-level uncertainty and beyond

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:37:15.904648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 251bd8a1-2454-4603-9e1c-7b738f151477 · inbound

CITER: Collaborative Inference for Efficient Large Language Model Decoding with Token-Level Routing cites this paper.

CITER: Collaborative Inference for Efficient Large Language Model Decoding with Token-Level Routing Language Model Cascades: Token-level uncertainty and beyond

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T13:58:45.318248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 97d15c5e-8a15-45ac-8972-75ed37be2e8f · inbound

Division-of-Thoughts: Harnessing Hybrid Language Model Synergy for Efficient On-Device Agents cites this paper.

Division-of-Thoughts: Harnessing Hybrid Language Model Synergy for Efficient On-Device Agents Language Model Cascades: Token-level uncertainty and beyond

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T01:02:19.275090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f6fce31a-2f5b-4d32-8dc5-c421b2fb6a1a · inbound

When One LLM Drools, Multi-LLM Collaboration Rules cites this paper.

When One LLM Drools, Multi-LLM Collaboration Rules Language Model Cascades: Token-level uncertainty and beyond

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:33:09.287843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d2b0f53-21fc-48b0-a285-77fdc41ebc06 · inbound

Harnessing Multiple Large Language Models: A Survey on LLM Ensemble cites this paper.

Harnessing Multiple Large Language Models: A Survey on LLM Ensemble Language Model Cascades: Token-level uncertainty and beyond

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T02:25:19.676602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation ae9df6fc-5089-4b4e-af9e-b27fbdbcda68 · inbound

Making Small Language Models Efficient Reasoners: Intervention, Supervision, Reinforcement cites this paper.

Making Small Language Models Efficient Reasoners: Intervention, Supervision, Reinforcement Language Model Cascades: Token-level uncertainty and beyond

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:11:33.914295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3bd4f856-0ba6-4dc6-8b33-a1758255070b · inbound

Maximizing Confidence Alone Improves Reasoning cites this paper.

Maximizing Confidence Alone Improves Reasoning Language Model Cascades: Token-level uncertainty and beyond

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:07:47.311678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b407d3de-efad-4227-b031-c7652a78dd28 · inbound

AdaptiveLLM: A Framework for Selecting Optimal Cost-Efficient LLM for Code-Generation Based on CoT Length cites this paper.

AdaptiveLLM: A Framework for Selecting Optimal Cost-Efficient LLM for Code-Generation Based on CoT Length Language Model Cascades: Token-level uncertainty and beyond

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:30:43.623890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 76a1baff-bdc8-4954-9157-54deaae169d3 · inbound

Direct Reasoning Optimization: Token-Level Reasoning Reflectivity Meets Rubric Gates for Unverifiable Tasks cites this paper.

Direct Reasoning Optimization: Token-Level Reasoning Reflectivity Meets Rubric Gates for Unverifiable Tasks Language Model Cascades: Token-level uncertainty and beyond

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T09:52:14.114295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 9d6a1a0b-4fcd-4c19-ad82-0233580174fd · inbound

BEST-Route: Adaptive LLM Routing with Test-Time Optimal Compute cites this paper.

BEST-Route: Adaptive LLM Routing with Test-Time Optimal Compute Language Model Cascades: Token-level uncertainty and beyond

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:05:27.249295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 484d343e-59a4-4b33-83a1-625a2f519888 · inbound

Estimating the Black-box LLM Uncertainty with Distribution-Aligned Adversarial Distillation cites this paper.

Estimating the Black-box LLM Uncertainty with Distribution-Aligned Adversarial Distillation Language Model Cascades: Token-level uncertainty and beyond

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:46:15.108597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 84e50ab5-d774-4bfa-9e4f-2e812ea503f3 · inbound

When Efficiency Backfires: Cascading LLMs Trigger Cascade Failure under Adversarial Attack cites this paper.

When Efficiency Backfires: Cascading LLMs Trigger Cascade Failure under Adversarial Attack Language Model Cascades: Token-level uncertainty and beyond

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T00:02:53.740797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation ee436165-4d1e-4593-9ee1-ca1979644024 · inbound

Online Pandora's Box for Contextual LLM Cascading cites this paper.

Online Pandora's Box for Contextual LLM Cascading Language Model Cascades: Token-level uncertainty and beyond

Reference 115

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T17:37:14.284419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 72c55d02-3357-4915-9c84-41917d6838d1 · inbound

VIA-SD: Verification via Intra-Model Routing for Speculative Decoding cites this paper.

VIA-SD: Verification via Intra-Model Routing for Speculative Decoding Language Model Cascades: Token-level uncertainty and beyond

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T11:18:03.485943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation d53083ab-1603-4de3-93a9-6edf5e8c59c1 · inbound

Constraint-Anchored Reasoning Traces cites this paper.

Constraint-Anchored Reasoning Traces Language Model Cascades: Token-level uncertainty and beyond

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T20:14:10.518412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d4a6058-9b69-41bd-bebf-b3e2ec233127 · inbound

HACO: Hedged Agent Computing for Reliable LLM Systems cites this paper.

HACO: Hedged Agent Computing for Reliable LLM Systems Language Model Cascades: Token-level uncertainty and beyond

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T13:10:58.424492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2af96ace-88b1-461d-80cf-5d1def268016 · inbound

Routing Is Least Learnable Where It Is Most Valuable: Bounds on Representation Routing for Web Agents cites this paper.

Routing Is Least Learnable Where It Is Most Valuable: Bounds on Representation Routing for Web Agents Language Model Cascades: Token-level uncertainty and beyond

Reference 127

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:36:03.312250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.