Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.07441.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.07441 v2

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:23.367773Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved38
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d1c58432-c1bf-4e9d-9d6d-d27380de17db · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:19.026216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b1345c0c-97ec-4bdb-ba76-79784be37139 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:19.120230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f951891-0a63-4b3b-98d3-0325132dc1e0 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:19.247638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ece5b4b-0d92-46bc-a299-ae61de169c11 · outbound

This paper cites FireAct: Toward Language Agent Fine-tuning.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation FireAct: Toward Language Agent Fine-tuning

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:19.417248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1b399fd-71c6-495a-a48b-3b945872a3c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:24.145308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation febc73ab-b7d9-42e1-9fb6-6c1cc19d2ae6 · outbound

This paper cites ATLaS: Agent Tuning via Learning Critical Steps.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation ATLaS: Agent Tuning via Learning Critical Steps

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:19.688593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c1495a5-144f-40fd-bcbb-48e8e818efe4 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:19.800141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e922bb64-c738-4675-aed0-39776862d27a · outbound

This paper cites Deliberative Alignment: Reasoning Enables Safer Language Models.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation Deliberative Alignment: Reasoning Enables Safer Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:19.985383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d479af49-068f-4c8a-b185-056e521f23de · outbound

This paper cites OpenRLHF: An Easy-to-use, Scalable and High-performance RLHF Framework.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation OpenRLHF: An Easy-to-use, Scalable and High-performance RLHF Framework

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:20.145227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83ca68c7-130b-41d1-95ca-d456ecddac34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:20.251707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c83b9cf-8803-4826-b029-1e45f8a4ea5d · outbound

This paper cites Internal Consistency and Self-Feedback in Large Language Models: A Survey.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation Internal Consistency and Self-Feedback in Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:20.378177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bcac6f08-a539-4ce4-a1a4-233b120afa61 · outbound

This paper cites QLASS: Boosting Language Agent Inference via Q-Guided Stepwise Search.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation QLASS: Boosting Language Agent Inference via Q-Guided Stepwise Search

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:20.506045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dfeec77f-50a9-43e2-98f4-73c923cc7f89 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:20.615254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2a1dce29-d0dc-4b0b-ad32-2a4042ff241d · outbound

This paper cites WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:20.674156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e540441-45df-4b22-9e46-e1c6f479d971 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:24.123063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b9d1d53f-8349-4011-adc4-2a88be6ebd52 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:23.561522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e1f0d83a-7e41-47e9-bcfb-b47baaca3f27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:20.991436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e8dd96be-fad7-46d0-b042-04279887dcd1 · outbound

This paper cites ALFWorld: Aligning Text and Embodied Environments for Interactive Learning.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation ALFWorld: Aligning Text and Embodied Environments for Interactive Learning

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:21.086928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad2e3530-7d07-41c3-a562-a53f5142c921 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:24.106815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7d8b0230-658b-4639-bf03-1e40356300d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:21.432756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 165adf27-7a16-4ede-b22a-c2a605c72513 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:24.097308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 1cad929e-0d5f-4796-9417-4ee8127b40f1 · outbound

This paper cites ScienceWorld: Is your Agent Smarter than a 5th Grader?.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation ScienceWorld: Is your Agent Smarter than a 5th Grader?

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:21.659567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6362ff3-168c-41a8-a62c-e50eb85720ec · outbound

This paper cites Chi, Sharan Narang, Aakanksha Chowdhery, and Denny Zhou.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation Chi, Sharan Narang, Aakanksha Chowdhery, and Denny Zhou

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:21.809976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f015df02-002d-4ea6-832d-a0b9e3e87cd4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:21.904965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0bc5883-362f-47e2-b5bd-e51e120a841e · outbound

This paper cites AgentRM: Enhancing Agent Generalization with Reward Modeling.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation AgentRM: Enhancing Agent Generalization with Reward Modeling

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:22.078905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 099e01cc-e3d8-45c5-af70-45b54d5a7a0c · outbound

This paper cites Deliberate Reasoning in Language Models as Structure-Aware Planning with an Accurate World Model.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation Deliberate Reasoning in Language Models as Structure-Aware Planning with an Accurate World Model

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:22.180797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8a51431e-3524-489a-8c88-44714305f71a · outbound

This paper cites MPO: Boosting LLM Agents with Meta Plan Optimization.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation MPO: Boosting LLM Agents with Meta Plan Optimization

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:22.268797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 192b2273-cd1a-48aa-ac22-ec79c06ddf31 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:22.338609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb61d8e1-ed56-40a8-80e1-784696faf346 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:22.420291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad3bb6f5-ff79-4a3f-b4b1-70497cacb9c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:22.629414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6659a5b5-b057-4067-bf44-5df7e27399e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:22.792944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bfaa7b3a-f669-4c3d-badf-bb1c07864b51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:24.063051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5e784283-0055-4fc5-9ae7-06df5910fdd3 · outbound

This paper cites Agent-R: Training Language Model Agents to Reflect via Iterative Self-Training.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation Agent-R: Training Language Model Agents to Reflect via Iterative Self-Training

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:23.023790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1bd3cfd6-4049-470e-af4d-e5c63b7094da · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Relationship on Learning Mathematical Reasoning with Large Language Models.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation Scaling Relationship on Learning Mathematical Reasoning with Large Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:23.075419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e4efc397-8e73-4806-ab5e-4ab405074120 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:24.053599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 55f2cdf5-e890-4e21-bc6b-14ac32574dba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:23.310760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a3b23f49-3da8-4173-9fa1-fe4e5894c6aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:24.041514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation bff288c3-8dd9-4cdd-a884-46bef3babba4 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Multi-Turn Interaction Capabilities of Large Language Models.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation A Survey on Multi-Turn Interaction Capabilities of Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:23.325662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7da4d6c5-15f8-4e26-8e69-46c479e6fc78 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SAND: Boosting LLM Agents with Self-Taught Action Deliberation Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:23.992294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.