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arxiv 2410.13955 v2 pith:YOWYZSZL submitted 2024-10-17 physics.ins-det cond-mat.other

A multi-detector neutral helium atom microscope

classification physics.ins-det cond-mat.other
keywords instrumentshembeamcapabilitiesfirstheliumincludingmicroscope
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Scanning helium microscopy (SHeM) is an emerging technique that uses a beam of neutral atoms to image and analyse surfaces. The low energies ($\sim$64 meV) and completely non-destructive nature of the probe particles provide exceptional sensitivity for studying delicate samples and thin devices, including 2D materials. To date, around five such instruments have been constructed and are described in the literature. All represent the first attempts at SHeM construction in different laboratories, and use a single detection device. Here, we describe our second generation microscope, which is the first to offer multi-detector capabilities. The new instrument builds on recent research into SHeM optimisation and incorporates many improved design features over our previous instrument. We present measurements that highlight some of the unique capabilities the instrument provides, including 3D surface profiling, alternative imaging modes, and simultaneous acquisition of images from a mixed species beam.

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