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arxiv 0911.5612 v1 pith:YP26QVX6 submitted 2009-11-30 astro-ph.HE

Massive protostars as gamma-ray sources

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords massivegamma-raycloudsconditionsmolecularprotostarsaccelerationassociated
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Massive protostars have associated bipolar outflows with velocities of hundreds of km s$^{-1}$. Such outflows can produce strong shocks when interact with the ambient medium leading to regions of non-thermal radio emission. We aim at exploring under which conditions relativistic particles are accelerated at the terminal shocks of the protostellar jets and can produce significant gamma-ray emission. We estimate the conditions necessary for particle acceleration up to very high energies and gamma-ray production in the non-thermal hot spots of jets associated with massive protostars embedded in dense molecular clouds. We show that relativistic Bremsstrahlung and proton-proton collisions can make molecular clouds with massive young stellar objects detectable by the {\it Fermi}{} satellite at MeV-GeV energies and by Cherenkov telescope arrays in the GeV-TeV range. Gamma-ray astronomy can be used to probe the physical conditions in star forming regions and particle acceleration processes in the complex environment of massive molecular clouds.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. GeV {\gamma}-ray emission in the low-mass star-forming region AFGL 490

    astro-ph.HE 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Discovery of extended GeV gamma-ray emission from AFGL 490, with the protostellar jet identified as the likely particle accelerator rather than stellar winds.