Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:00.946869Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation
As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.16286.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:21:43.044077Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T13:38:18.605875Z
Reference resolution
15 of 15 outbound references displayed
- verified exact4
- verified fuzzy2
- unresolved9
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation c05c3479-1843-4343-93c0-6fe2c51a3a6f · outbound
This paper cites Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared D.
The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared D
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:01.196012Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation f91032f0-6942-4551-a715-7e74330cf8c6 · outbound
This paper cites MemLLM: Finetuning LLMs to Use An Explicit Read-Write Memory.
The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation MemLLM: Finetuning LLMs to Use An Explicit Read-Write Memory
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:00.907369Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a698231f-88cb-486a-9f29-cdd68b050aeb · outbound
This paper cites A Survey on the Memory Mechanism of Large Language Model based Agents.
The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation A Survey on the Memory Mechanism of Large Language Model based Agents
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:00.918907Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5344f5f6-0dda-4026-87e2-1b0cd3e10e58 · outbound
This paper cites F\`ux\`i: A Benchmark for Evaluating Language Models on Ancient Chinese Text Understanding and Generation.
The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation F\`ux\`i: A Benchmark for Evaluating Language Models on Ancient Chinese Text Understanding and Generation
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:01.053325Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 3dc427ed-284a-41e7-9783-6717901548b7 · outbound
This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.
The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation URL https://doi.org/10
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:01.014241Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation c09fc00d-fc04-4d1b-9086-cf6f0315ec23 · outbound
This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.13402.
The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation URL https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.13402
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:00.998589Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation e20d8ebe-81af-4bd9-95e3-f0568e6ccc2d · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.
The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
Reference 1964
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:00.933049Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b1b3e082-6d50-4bcd-96da-af09bad651c8 · outbound
This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.
The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation URL https://doi.org/10
Reference 2015
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:00.983188Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 70b780c2-ae23-4ce1-a387-1cb9730a48d5 · outbound
This paper cites Unsupervised Statistical Machine Translation.
The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation Unsupervised Statistical Machine Translation
Reference 2018
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:00.892838Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d79269f7-1625-4814-bfc6-42240af93c09 · outbound
This paper cites Large Language Models for Classical Chinese Poetry Translation: Benchmarking, Evaluating, and Improving.
The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation Large Language Models for Classical Chinese Poetry Translation: Benchmarking, Evaluating, and Improving
Reference 2019
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:00.923505Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ccf85c17-9e54-4538-b761-cdf0ba490545 · outbound
This paper cites Cognitive Memory in Large Language Models.
The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation Cognitive Memory in Large Language Models
Reference 2020
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:00.902353Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0d705039-ee86-440e-a0b2-7b450b35c3df · outbound
This paper cites Beyond English-Centric LLMs: What Language Do Multilingual Language Models Think in?.
The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation Beyond English-Centric LLMs: What Language Do Multilingual Language Models Think in?
Reference 2021
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:00.876363Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b074bf56-f993-46f6-a99c-289ddd551941 · outbound
This paper cites ChineseBERT: Chinese Pretraining Enhanced by Glyph and Pinyin Information.
The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation ChineseBERT: Chinese Pretraining Enhanced by Glyph and Pinyin Information
Reference 2023
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:00.882587Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d1e57495-a63c-4deb-b604-c27e851a46e0 · outbound
This paper cites $\text{Memory}^3$: Language Modeling with Explicit Memory.
The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation $\text{Memory}^3$: Language Modeling with Explicit Memory
Reference 2024
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:00.912409Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 63edf3e5-4cfd-46a9-bd23-d9b1555a7adf · outbound
This paper cites Understanding back-translation at scale.
The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation Understanding back-translation at scale
Reference 2025
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:01.211254Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation fb1e794a-1d90-435d-a1b6-b6ba51792b6e · inbound
LLM-BT-Terms: Back-Translation as a Framework for Terminology Standardization and Dynamic Semantic Embedding cites this paper.
LLM-BT-Terms: Back-Translation as a Framework for Terminology Standardization and Dynamic Semantic Embedding The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation
Reference 2005
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:21:43.044077Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3da71dff-8076-49e8-93ac-dff0cf70804a · inbound
LLM-Assisted Iterative Evolution with Swarm Intelligence Toward SuperBrain cites this paper.
LLM-Assisted Iterative Evolution with Swarm Intelligence Toward SuperBrain The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T13:38:18.696175Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.