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Corelations are the prop for extraspecial commutative Frobenius monoids

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arxiv 1601.02307 v2 pith:YQMVUYSM submitted 2016-01-11 math.CT

Corelations are the prop for extraspecial commutative Frobenius monoids

classification math.CT
keywords corelationsrelationscommutativepropsetscategorycospansequivalence
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Just as binary relations between sets may be understood as jointly monic spans, so too may equivalence relations on the disjoint union of sets be understood as jointly epic cospans. With the ensuing notion of composition inherited from the pushout of cospans, we call these equivalence relations \emph{corelations}. We define the category of corelations between finite sets and prove that it is equivalent to the prop for extraspecial commutative Frobenius monoids. Dually, we show that the category of relations is equivalent to the prop for special commutative bimonoids. Throughout, we emphasise how corelations model interconnection.

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  1. Double Categories of Open Systems: the Cospan Approach

    math.CT 2025-09 conditional novelty 4.0

    Structured and decorated cospan double categories for open systems have an exoskeleton/outer shell structure, and every object in them is a special symmetric Frobenius pseudomonoid.