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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 62 of 62 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.05957.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.05957 v4

Coverage vector

measured 62 of 62 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:32.445418Z

measured 63 of 63 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-15T21:30:43.925179Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-15T21:31:39.372965Z

Reference resolution

62 of 62 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy34
  • unresolved26
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5ae9158d-ce6e-4276-9055-e77f6cbbf969 · outbound

This paper cites Invariance principle meets information bottleneck for out-of-distribution generalization.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34:3438–3450, 2021.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Invariance principle meets information bottleneck for out-of-distribution generalization.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34:3438–3450, 2021

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 9bd8c6fa-d268-4d62-a675-9b2ca028cb57 · outbound

This paper cites Invariant Risk Minimization.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Invariant Risk Minimization

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:27.851480Z digest=sha256:13e5db42e8d8d6499097643e7466100ff3ed9c5a50a84ae1456d8a26770e5295

Observation a1cee937-82be-417b-9445-c9cd645e3400 · outbound

This paper cites The properties of known drugs.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization The properties of known drugs

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:27.914560Z digest=sha256:54478653aacb272de53e1dde8b85ebf775bff0fc0e1b0ba645d74c6a419ebb98

Observation b9b4e8fb-d43d-4d9f-a0e5-c4fdb2674f1c · outbound

This paper cites Estimating or Propagating Gradients Through Stochastic Neurons for Conditional Computation.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Estimating or Propagating Gradients Through Stochastic Neurons for Conditional Computation

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:28.008937Z digest=sha256:c16785689f20cf9db4a74fb0a4d8bb3683fd4ed53d7f7cd4d82eea15fb901fb6

Observation aa5104c2-2f38-4f2e-80ec-767ec4262b6a · outbound

This paper cites Sizeshiftreg: a regularization method for improving size-generalization in graph neural networks.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:31871–31885, 2022.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Sizeshiftreg: a regularization method for improving size-generalization in graph neural networks.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:31871–31885, 2022

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:28.138405Z digest=sha256:5fdae86a460be577dc5c84bf947cecb5964acb9c3978da2f9c578eaeb9e14c73

Observation c8fef682-f5b3-45c9-9a4c-702c72eae67f · outbound

This paper cites Does invariant graph learning via environment augmentation learn invariance? InThirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, 2023.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Does invariant graph learning via environment augmentation learn invariance? InThirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, 2023

Reference 6

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:38.168950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:28.215215Z digest=sha256:0a7c7ef937f46f9557b727bdc7da4a150ccdca5d5897699d7e98eee6cd85b570

Observation 9ba89914-727c-4941-be1c-2a334aceba78 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding and improving feature learning for out-of-distribution generalization.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:68221–68275, 2023.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Understanding and improving feature learning for out-of-distribution generalization.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:68221–68275, 2023

Reference 7

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:37.913040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:28.295790Z digest=sha256:2a3ecdfd2bca5343860c898252b6c748a6f46bf64dabd0a480a98776283293da

Observation 2254271b-2603-4f66-a94a-02ff77359a8b · outbound

This paper cites Learning causally invariant representations for out-of-distribution generalization on graphs.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:22131–22148, 2022.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Learning causally invariant representations for out-of-distribution generalization on graphs.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:22131–22148, 2022

Reference 8

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:37.784379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:28.407862Z digest=sha256:e1e972beccfba816b6811c1fed02d307429ee07212cec6f24cfe16d1af13fd25

Observation 12dd7b86-316f-463e-8143-b5de3861b8be · outbound

This paper cites Environment inference for invariant learning.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Environment inference for invariant learning

Reference 9

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:28.480682Z digest=sha256:1e0984ca3e5e290558d146755420e05b5db267df918508afcd95a4aefcd3fa8f

Observation 8e014ad0-9bf6-4a93-b955-0c98f0553606 · outbound

This paper cites Debiasing graph neural networks via learning disentangled causal substructure.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:24934–24946, 2022.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Debiasing graph neural networks via learning disentangled causal substructure.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:24934–24946, 2022

Reference 10

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 881c8a07-d246-4f6c-8de0-47cfdcf80bed · outbound

This paper cites Fast graph representation learning with pytorch geometric, 2019.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Fast graph representation learning with pytorch geometric, 2019

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 8ea08b2d-c825-47f7-877f-edbcae84c7a4 · outbound

This paper cites Neural message passing for quantum chemistry.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Neural message passing for quantum chemistry

Reference 12

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:28.683836Z digest=sha256:bc98254ac42546fefb9999f1288da5a9d3b42e6ef5bf1eb88c6b74301d179788

Observation 699eb243-fae1-4b49-9c18-6a08d50caf2e · outbound

This paper cites GOOD: A graph out-of-distribution benchmark.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization GOOD: A graph out-of-distribution benchmark

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:28.722463Z digest=sha256:0afe57260111ed169740cc821765a305994af911628464f426d3eec35ef19505

Observation e0c05fe9-5c56-455f-97f5-0fc852e11505 · outbound

This paper cites Joint learning of label and environ- ment causal independence for graph out-of-distribution generalization.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2023.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Joint learning of label and environ- ment causal independence for graph out-of-distribution generalization.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2023

Reference 14

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:37.430931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 93c316b6-0348-4d7d-a949-270ad3e6698e · outbound

This paper cites G-mixup: Graph data augmentation for graph classification.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization G-mixup: Graph data augmentation for graph classification

Reference 15

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation d8adb953-8291-402b-9f71-3cda6f65dcda · outbound

This paper cites Open graph benchmark: Datasets for machine learning on graphs.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:22118–22133, 2020.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Open graph benchmark: Datasets for machine learning on graphs.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:22118–22133, 2020

Reference 16

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 67918fd9-1a69-44f6-b039-e8e94cd3d0c4 · outbound

This paper cites Therapeutics Data Commons: Machine Learning Datasets and Tasks for Drug Discovery and Development.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Therapeutics Data Commons: Machine Learning Datasets and Tasks for Drug Discovery and Development

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:28.929456Z digest=sha256:895da2e58d021e9f67a791cbeca30ebf68acb39bf4e1f03ec0150f5aae079ce7

Observation a15916b6-7b16-4685-9e01-1a450bc3c0b4 · outbound

This paper cites DrugOOD: Out-of-Distribution (OOD) Dataset Curator and Benchmark for AI-aided Drug Discovery -- A Focus on Affinity Prediction Problems with Noise Annotations.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization DrugOOD: Out-of-Distribution (OOD) Dataset Curator and Benchmark for AI-aided Drug Discovery -- A Focus on Affinity Prediction Problems with Noise Annotations

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:28.981312Z digest=sha256:859ce5e27e245d08e826ac27a0e4cfdbf3071f47c9fe086e063790da7e198e5f

Observation ad561732-8d08-47b6-a849-716bbd805913 · outbound

This paper cites Graph invariant learning with subgraph co-mixup for out-of-distribution generalization.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Graph invariant learning with subgraph co-mixup for out-of-distribution generalization

Reference 19

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:37.026437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:29.039759Z digest=sha256:4b1d3e9dca190369fbf4059e2f9767b7a7d5cd7cbadca037e76413a61e43b3c0

Observation 6956a8ed-a1dc-4743-b1d8-5af31cad433b · outbound

This paper cites Enforcing Predictive Invariance across Structured Biomedical Domains.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Enforcing Predictive Invariance across Structured Biomedical Domains

Reference 20

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 5fe26058-8922-450a-a25a-178532b57bd2 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 21

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Observation e52a109b-f9fa-4c67-89fa-ef66a6453ac4 · outbound

This paper cites Kipf and Max Welling.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Kipf and Max Welling

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:29.257499Z digest=sha256:6024784eba685efb8159410734a4abd7523009f168efc6ddbe7319288cb642a9

Observation 317b3238-6065-4901-a553-e9baa5d78a04 · outbound

This paper cites Last layer re-training is sufficient for robustness to spurious correlations.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Last layer re-training is sufficient for robustness to spurious correlations

Reference 23

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:36.881133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 4fd67809-96a7-4bb2-8582-3ab0b1244d54 · outbound

This paper cites Wilds: A benchmark of in- the-wild distribution shifts.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Wilds: A benchmark of in- the-wild distribution shifts

Reference 24

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:36.762317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:29.401960Z digest=sha256:e3c6e62ef92dad9aa65d7921b4546a3582868246086abfe3aca6ff32900acd89

Observation 79482327-acbb-40e0-bc30-1b3c22923fd8 · outbound

This paper cites Robust optimization as data augmentation for large-scale graphs.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Robust optimization as data augmentation for large-scale graphs

Reference 25

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:36.643597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation d0d5cffb-6a0d-44b2-8d04-46accd4b13f2 · outbound

This paper cites Out-of-distribution generalization via risk extrapolation (rex).

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Out-of-distribution generalization via risk extrapolation (rex)

Reference 26

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:36.533447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:29.581361Z digest=sha256:53005ed1f6341d369d937bdd6211bde1bd5d6f07f43d4960b9aad6c6fb14aa87

Observation 296b8a57-ed0f-48dd-b745-a4f4b17a84dd · outbound

This paper cites A reduction of a graph to a canonical form and an algebra arising during this reduction.Nauchno-Technicheskaya Informatsiya, 2(9):12–16, 1968.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization A reduction of a graph to a canonical form and an algebra arising during this reduction.Nauchno-Technicheskaya Informatsiya, 2(9):12–16, 1968

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:29.647076Z digest=sha256:9dac60cbf10bcb9ae38d05ff56778dfba1d16aeafc4ce8298c3635c2960df280

Observation 7c5a92a5-cfdf-4495-9196-e661db409fdc · outbound

This paper cites Ood-gnn: Out-of-distribution generalized graph neural network.IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 2022.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Ood-gnn: Out-of-distribution generalized graph neural network.IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 2022

Reference 28

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:36.423610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:29.689124Z digest=sha256:02763347c7b375e3f5f92ba8857fbbcb3de34f56080f560f3375a200d40fd59e

Observation 7c8a9c06-fa01-4678-a377-2f6993976976 · outbound

This paper cites Learning invariant graph representations for out-of-distribution generalization.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Learning invariant graph representations for out-of-distribution generalization

Reference 29

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:36.311279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:29.728204Z digest=sha256:4c2a3a53f1d4f95eec6f3dc2d23db6518b53b1e820760a544aeebbd8f94fa1f5

Observation 9fb5ceaa-a0d7-4251-9648-97b184c10fe0 · outbound

This paper cites Invariant node representation learning under distribution shifts with multiple latent environments.ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 42(1):1– 30, 2023.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Invariant node representation learning under distribution shifts with multiple latent environments.ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 42(1):1– 30, 2023

Reference 30

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:36.173546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:29.767708Z digest=sha256:3730e8df8a17623b72feb1535ec9fcd0c81200363714fff2e356dd265b6f55f2

Observation 075a72d6-07bf-4dbf-82e2-94d442263d76 · outbound

This paper cites Graph Structure and Feature Extrapolation for Out-of-Distribution Generalization.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Graph Structure and Feature Extrapolation for Out-of-Distribution Generalization

Reference 31

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:29.813850Z digest=sha256:f52fddd6a72fdde9cd5437c673bb105dab558b6b638b92fc919682073db9b719

Observation 331e7216-cdde-4d2f-9e27-ede23c27dd95 · outbound

This paper cites Graph structure extrapolation for out-of-distribution generalization.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Graph structure extrapolation for out-of-distribution generalization

Reference 32

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:36.039442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:29.879008Z digest=sha256:2faf36b41352b0c2b9e9aaf2ac372dc81ff61a2fd3b4b37e6dcc21d32de067a9

Observation 9c2264b9-f546-4de5-a4da-de8fdb2e9acd · outbound

This paper cites Graph rationalization with environment- based augmentations.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Graph rationalization with environment- based augmentations

Reference 33

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:35.882865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:29.913641Z digest=sha256:2752d093d65e497cdd2f16d6ebbc9061aa5c1ccc7243cf007781a046619f7189

Observation 833c2327-28e6-4c0d-94f9-193aeca1a3e8 · outbound

This paper cites Flood: A flexible invariant learning framework for out-of-distribution generalization on graphs.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Flood: A flexible invariant learning framework for out-of-distribution generalization on graphs

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:35.690693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:29.956232Z digest=sha256:67ac04b5c454f58548e87c58872de4b4d9c7dbbf5d2e2dfbe52eed2389a1066f

Observation 1ce8be4e-df53-4951-9e72-60d1bb262184 · outbound

This paper cites Parameterized explainer for graph neural network.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:19620–19631, 2020.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Parameterized explainer for graph neural network.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:19620–19631, 2020

Reference 35

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:30.017605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:30.017605Z digest=sha256:9e439b55ef01a6a3a672345be5c07e26512a42645c97d9e9daea032888e5d039

Observation 6d44db18-9435-473c-85a6-ad5cf82b5936 · outbound

This paper cites The Concrete Distribution: A Continuous Relaxation of Discrete Random Variables.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization The Concrete Distribution: A Continuous Relaxation of Discrete Random Variables

Reference 36

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:30.067147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:30.067147Z digest=sha256:bd75219e44072ed47ac328588756f3fcf500a9f4b777b25ed067d44b7a80000e

Observation 42f4d0be-e37c-4642-96af-117b63a1e6ff · outbound

This paper cites Interpretable and generalizable graph learning via stochastic attention mechanism.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Interpretable and generalizable graph learning via stochastic attention mechanism

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:35.386309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:30.149773Z digest=sha256:c34dd458fbea75d21803811abd8166070cc4bb75b3f9aba4554a7552672be917

Observation 8e7bdb8f-1e94-4fa2-858f-39908b72cf4b · outbound

This paper cites Pytorch: An imperative style, high-performance deep learning library, 2019.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Pytorch: An imperative style, high-performance deep learning library, 2019

Reference 38

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:30.246351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:30.246351Z digest=sha256:c7ea0a983bc1f7a10849ec2f304d42c22c6b7f78000df731ed23f7466d7e1177

Observation e85196b3-6fff-4a49-857e-ef495d36cfc3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:30.338741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:30.338741Z digest=sha256:2e2dd79438b528971087ad3689f86eece3e01292422591469e9565bb172df6a2

Observation b0a76a1a-3aeb-421c-8615-1d7364738f20 · outbound

This paper cites Gradient starvation: A learning proclivity in neural networks.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34:1256–1272, 2021.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Gradient starvation: A learning proclivity in neural networks.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34:1256–1272, 2021

Reference 40

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:30.411468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:30.411468Z digest=sha256:30f649e30b6302bc092dd0ef87618297c55e86bebe169be8943c2114ff3f7fb6

Observation 1796d800-1931-4a85-a937-51f2bf23a051 · outbound

This paper cites On the spectral bias of neural networks: International conference on machine learning.arXiv, 2019.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization On the spectral bias of neural networks: International conference on machine learning.arXiv, 2019

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:35.142294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:30.529618Z digest=sha256:2dce01e2662a036136126e449044ebfd60483867dca2061bbca3cd2ef7518968

Observation 4a7bce00-ecb2-4c27-baa4-dee6bb36769c · outbound

This paper cites DropEdge: Towards Deep Graph Convolutional Networks on Node Classification.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization DropEdge: Towards Deep Graph Convolutional Networks on Node Classification

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:30.640457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:30.640457Z digest=sha256:d52771985e1f9260d6784ac2a7b3f789a8377cfe31c8f00374f623e02503779a

Observation b93b6ecd-adfa-4f71-b1bc-96b2ab37227c · outbound

This paper cites Distributionally Robust Neural Networks for Group Shifts: On the Importance of Regularization for Worst-Case Generalization.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Distributionally Robust Neural Networks for Group Shifts: On the Importance of Regularization for Worst-Case Generalization

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:30.793663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:30.793663Z digest=sha256:07d4a2e302017124d2d47a7b00478743baab6f2336b900a121fcd19c4bdf750c

Observation cf28ca0c-d013-41d3-8018-f3eda54a3d74 · outbound

This paper cites The pitfalls of simplicity bias in neural networks.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:9573–9585, 2020.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization The pitfalls of simplicity bias in neural networks.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:9573–9585, 2020

Reference 44

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:30.891178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:30.891178Z digest=sha256:b18cdc7bcc53253a3378285e99ba4aba28243aa5c6c05f05ff16ad85ad651dcc

Observation c60ba7ff-cb0f-4930-874a-093ade83221c · outbound

This paper cites Manning, Andrew Ng, and Christopher Potts.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Manning, Andrew Ng, and Christopher Potts

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:34.980793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:30.921198Z digest=sha256:8ed1b842695ee385675984400f530fd94f2f641f880bf7ea39267f9b56c2506c

Observation ccf20227-4109-487a-8c1b-398c6e4eae78 · outbound

This paper cites Unleashing the power of graph data augmentation on covariate distribution shift.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2023.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Unleashing the power of graph data augmentation on covariate distribution shift.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2023

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:34.827139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:30.999218Z digest=sha256:1bdfece4094d815787c2a326f042321353376f82ce717f35989974da222a1a55

Observation acfef263-7fac-4f47-915f-e9f9a6919428 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning and the information bottleneck principle, 2015.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Deep learning and the information bottleneck principle, 2015

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:34.726580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:31.112498Z digest=sha256:02aa51ef242ad8026b244760da9c17c27e8e05acc3d24f886e83efd0bc4ed736

Observation fe09550f-b12e-48db-8dd0-df2760c31307 · outbound

This paper cites Vapnik.The nature of statistical learning theory.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Vapnik.The nature of statistical learning theory

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:34.526006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:31.171823Z digest=sha256:f77a0ae8751f90d013e21a6e419686839021cf9aa829a9c737b502dd4b6936c1

Observation 4e8da241-3c1e-4ff6-a017-d047f9e47e9f · outbound

This paper cites Graph Attention Networks.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Graph Attention Networks

Reference 49

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:31.247964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:31.247964Z digest=sha256:e2d2201f938a07da5a9a7e5480a3eb118dbd5b5fd5c8c049345c1f092864add2

Observation d0fb5c9f-176a-4108-b4c6-f3ee081000e0 · outbound

This paper cites Advancing molecule invariant represen- tation via privileged substructure identification.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Advancing molecule invariant represen- tation via privileged substructure identification

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:34.416430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:31.343571Z digest=sha256:39f317fc1e802b66b99d25fac9d8ebcfddc96b0478a0b8415a484a5b49890177

Observation 9bcfc322-dbe5-4d9b-8ea9-5616e0879d97 · outbound

This paper cites Handling Distribution Shifts on Graphs: An Invariance Perspective.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Handling Distribution Shifts on Graphs: An Invariance Perspective

Reference 51

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:31.465793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:31.465793Z digest=sha256:346ce9f0054aa4bf3b74ab0bba8beae4cab6267a6dca6a3647f2c7a092adadea

Observation 39ec979b-77c2-4a9e-8191-611191eeb57b · outbound

This paper cites Discovering invariant rationales for graph neural networks.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Discovering invariant rationales for graph neural networks

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:34.253383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:31.558776Z digest=sha256:1ebcae7653fc284db6276ef2dc17b2037127d500d278a3774f5504ffba3f13d9

Observation ed685275-35b8-43a9-b68a-e35f94aa0b92 · outbound

This paper cites Moleculenet: a benchmark for molecular machine learning.Chemical science, 9(2):513–530, 2018.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Moleculenet: a benchmark for molecular machine learning.Chemical science, 9(2):513–530, 2018

Reference 53

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:31.649571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:31.649571Z digest=sha256:8971c600f0cd39841c04b1278fbddc6d72ec1df1715f11da911d680d3a17f969

Observation df7776f3-010f-4723-b998-793b0b26edc5 · outbound

This paper cites How Powerful are Graph Neural Networks?.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization How Powerful are Graph Neural Networks?

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:31.724411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:31.724411Z digest=sha256:717c2d609c0f587c02881aac4f3c9464608b2ddbf165b0a6c7fc55407bdcb767

Observation 569d6915-1afd-4151-a59d-66b322f06583 · outbound

This paper cites Learning substructure invariance for out-of-distribution molecular representations.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Learning substructure invariance for out-of-distribution molecular representations

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:34.047738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:31.818511Z digest=sha256:682e02b48b3ae45cf4178fcb365d4e4ff691d188d99dfa4d77b0e0b40e1df9b5

Observation 3e4bd95a-017a-483a-917e-92200d80ba98 · outbound

This paper cites Improving out- of-distribution robustness via selective augmentation.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Improving out- of-distribution robustness via selective augmentation

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:33.849734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:31.889151Z digest=sha256:65606a9bcc880c0e4a7667a2331ac2ac899851933bc45db618d69a1abe775978

Observation 7863c61b-bf9f-4c90-9d98-7c154a9918a6 · outbound

This paper cites Empowering graph invariance learning with deep spurious infomax.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Empowering graph invariance learning with deep spurious infomax

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:33.659443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:31.997443Z digest=sha256:e757cc589053ead40279684079996270d6183ffaff059cd983a2d4296c18a785

Observation 4343ce90-9017-4186-85e0-f39f89f8811e · outbound

This paper cites Learning graph invariance by harnessing spuriosity.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Learning graph invariance by harnessing spuriosity

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:33.507188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:32.088792Z digest=sha256:d994dadb461f96835a580d7d2fae07c23ba6e5ae1d103049503c0f14ecc8a9bf

Observation a47c2eb2-d1da-4535-96c3-9a027bc3a607 · outbound

This paper cites Gnnexplainer: Generating explanations for graph neural networks.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 32, 2019.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Gnnexplainer: Generating explanations for graph neural networks.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 32, 2019

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:32.170857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:32.170857Z digest=sha256:f381bcb587adaeb938bc61052f970397b078c6dddf1582f4a26640a5649dac33

Observation f85fdc5a-9a53-42ec-9bde-db5946f954e4 · outbound

This paper cites Mind the label shift of augmentation-based graph ood generalization.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Mind the label shift of augmentation-based graph ood generalization

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:33.362524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:32.260594Z digest=sha256:e2b8c3a23a105c31a150778d5ee25cf038492185f7722fac4eaf97be0a1a9330

Observation bf9e3cd6-c425-4adc-aad6-a82705162323 · outbound

This paper cites Explainability in graph neural networks: A taxonomic survey.IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, 45(5):5782–5799, 2022.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Explainability in graph neural networks: A taxonomic survey.IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, 45(5):5782–5799, 2022

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:33.231185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:32.339693Z digest=sha256:6354c27d7b43505ff465f425c6f1e672f52222c1a5fd67f4ddfdf0e3f94bf117

Observation abb3e4c5-41dc-48d2-a44c-7d35d6901231 · outbound

This paper cites Learning invariant molecular representation in latent discrete space.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2023.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Learning invariant molecular representation in latent discrete space.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2023

Reference 62

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:33.043598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:32.445418Z digest=sha256:6e4a90eccab485a31ab6350643c9729eea05d91ff5d2e149720b5e5b8484ec1c

Pith citing papers

Observation 025759ac-95c9-473f-8a1f-91fc955e1981 · inbound

AdvSynGNN: Structure-Adaptive Graph Neural Nets via Adversarial Synthesis and Self-Corrective Propagation cites this paper.

AdvSynGNN: Structure-Adaptive Graph Neural Nets via Adversarial Synthesis and Self-Corrective Propagation Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T21:31:39.375441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T21:30:43.925179Z digest=sha256:bb4b95f4b12a70f207592c931d213d70098fcb61737790e400adbead8da7bb4f