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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 65 of 65 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.20621.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.20621 v1

Coverage vector

measured 65 of 65 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:13.783532Z

measured 65 of 65 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

65 of 65 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact7
  • verified fuzzy28
  • unresolved28
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fff5ac11-2e8f-464c-8dbe-29197c94ade4 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning write newline

Reference 1

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:10.345268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:10.345268Z digest=sha256:41d072f38b186aa3769031042a54ed2b122ebdc2c751ed99fb2e125eb2f85555

Observation e47827d9-1d46-4011-89c5-ad04c65b6f87 · outbound

This paper cites Brendan McMahan, Ilya Mironov, Kunal Talwar, and Li Zhang.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Brendan McMahan, Ilya Mironov, Kunal Talwar, and Li Zhang

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:10.395338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:10.395338Z digest=sha256:2210537e078b96a88b7ad4729934acba7c4778e0df5fa9f192852717bb3bc7cf

Observation eb48bc7a-e6ce-444c-abb2-027743bdec62 · outbound

This paper cites Differentially private policy evaluation.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Differentially private policy evaluation

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:20.063936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:10.453612Z digest=sha256:0049daba183613b1bac0b563ab0d528eac9c5cbc3ad3f34c026c74b0dd82b003

Observation 394eb3f3-fa2e-4228-8a7e-37cd469125b4 · outbound

This paper cites Hypothesis Testing Interpretations and Renyi Differential Privacy.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Hypothesis Testing Interpretations and Renyi Differential Privacy

Reference 4

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:15.945700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:10.510887Z digest=sha256:1c240c6f29efa5d27d24f0c5414dbe6f73a764b225ac04c45dad61f9d241705d

Observation 6658e4c2-1756-46ce-b56d-1a7ccccedc6b · outbound

This paper cites Defense Against Reward Poisoning Attacks in Reinforcement Learning.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Defense Against Reward Poisoning Attacks in Reinforcement Learning

Reference 5

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:15.654771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:10.575392Z digest=sha256:efc795821d40ad9632321c03e209f0b482529c44d7d6919d8a46fcfda82b584e

Observation 2a541fa7-5d70-4c73-a5e8-ad70f3df3408 · outbound

This paper cites Can M achine L earning be S ecure? In Proceedings of the 2006 ACM S ymposium on I nformation, C omputer and C ommunications S ecurity , pp.\ 16--25, 2006.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Can M achine L earning be S ecure? In Proceedings of the 2006 ACM S ymposium on I nformation, C omputer and C ommunications S ecurity , pp.\ 16--25, 2006

Reference 6

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:19.889656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:10.618171Z digest=sha256:286585917c21d29edf445276db76f41719b4b75aa36fab25f50f3d8545291415

Observation 1820ff58-aef0-407f-805b-3014c478a83b · outbound

This paper cites A Distributional Perspective on Reinforcement Learning.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning A Distributional Perspective on Reinforcement Learning

Reference 7

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:19.766424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:10.665286Z digest=sha256:508bf9fccbcb88e99285bd8626dfd72fbc9f5b8f4b9a3e2462a5c65db5a23172

Observation 3ad9621a-4b7d-4fb2-af97-580d816a663d · outbound

This paper cites Poisoning Attacks against Support Vector Machines.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Poisoning Attacks against Support Vector Machines

Reference 8

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:10.743477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:10.743477Z digest=sha256:7ffec63aa8ae3e457a5c4b2ca227265394ae6752de968ffce9359179144ae7b8

Observation 9c3c8726-1fb6-4669-9bca-dcf89c27e2a3 · outbound

This paper cites Double Bubble, Toil and Trouble: Enhancing Certified Robustness Through Transitivity.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Double Bubble, Toil and Trouble: Enhancing Certified Robustness Through Transitivity

Reference 9

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:19.575732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:10.791538Z digest=sha256:83f9b0085c1e920cdd2ceec7992c102571f5afb2947bc637dad5784ad7e5b4b7

Observation 0c7e1589-336b-418f-836d-fa45d714bccd · outbound

This paper cites Cullen, Paul Montague, Shijie Liu, Sarah M.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Cullen, Paul Montague, Shijie Liu, Sarah M

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:10.835804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:10.835804Z digest=sha256:a2ebf20ea29c87a4fa0535130ed236710da028a5c551a3c4f21cdb598b55b7c9

Observation c827b364-f57e-4602-a48b-4b228d703595 · outbound

This paper cites Et T u C ertifications: R obustness C ertificates Y ield B etter A dversarial E xamples.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Et T u C ertifications: R obustness C ertificates Y ield B etter A dversarial E xamples

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:19.431300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:10.893900Z digest=sha256:419e8e837e17fedda94b970fd0294b3dab3b2c209e5763bcf3af4959d6921311

Observation a143930a-313a-46dc-890b-aa8017a12b1c · outbound

This paper cites Unifying pac and regret: Uniform pac bounds for episodic reinforcement learning.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Unifying pac and regret: Uniform pac bounds for episodic reinforcement learning

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:19.260158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:10.946046Z digest=sha256:c3d1fe8a564ebcc1f55c9a02081cbb6b7549212ebbe9fd7936e3b98f78b49384

Observation 9a0c3942-9daf-4d22-97b5-d6abf63b58c8 · outbound

This paper cites Robust Estimators in High Dimensions without the Computational Intractability.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Robust Estimators in High Dimensions without the Computational Intractability

Reference 13

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:15.329140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:10.990606Z digest=sha256:678bf34217cc4427e1ce9a8c69d3c72a103f1525a1778e43df387346a29489e5

Observation 1dd4274f-52da-4f4e-8360-10c4006ac579 · outbound

This paper cites Asymptotic Minimax Character of the Sample Distribution Function and of the Classical Multinomial Estimator.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Asymptotic Minimax Character of the Sample Distribution Function and of the Classical Multinomial Estimator

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:18.990864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:11.044135Z digest=sha256:c261d32760c23efa41547cc6e8e6e9c14db37f24de1eaa38d15c52d8a83679a4

Observation e049882e-5244-45c9-948a-2d17167dc24d · outbound

This paper cites Calibrating Noise to Sensitivity in Private Data Analysis.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Calibrating Noise to Sensitivity in Private Data Analysis

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:18.780176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:11.103866Z digest=sha256:831373dce1d8c56d20fc9037401f61c28a24fad1bc98e0708db5d47c1364cd72

Observation 34ad001b-1bc7-4cd4-a55d-6d742f0b7403 · outbound

This paper cites Data Mining with Differential Privacy.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Data Mining with Differential Privacy

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:18.582555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:11.162546Z digest=sha256:b3bb46dceb123091a3ece35870d953b14f4e0b0bea31cdc82e9cba7e82af76a6

Observation 3f26c35f-b011-4774-b079-67ebe023fc42 · outbound

This paper cites D4RL: Datasets for Deep Data-Driven Reinforcement Learning , 2020.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning D4RL: Datasets for Deep Data-Driven Reinforcement Learning , 2020

Reference 17

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:18.447912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:11.237113Z digest=sha256:5c287529c373963e802e08ab5f8282b45825c5287768e52b628cf84a945b0fc8

Observation 67aa7d41-d589-405e-abf6-56ef7c52c8af · outbound

This paper cites Sugli integrali multipli.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Sugli integrali multipli

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:13.921093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:11.288564Z digest=sha256:3af690c16d200323774fa5d8af2c96bbc3f602744e051e87e02d026aa2faa6fa

Observation ccd6209c-2cd5-4d85-8e34-4ad93078cd26 · outbound

This paper cites Local Differential Privacy for Regret Minimization in Reinforcement Learning.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Local Differential Privacy for Regret Minimization in Reinforcement Learning

Reference 19

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:18.286662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:11.334231Z digest=sha256:654a6b78ca9cc14a1223ca6500dbca1e84723dca56b58fd979fd8530213f3b7d

Observation 789f2d58-fd88-4457-8a2a-b55a68f3fa53 · outbound

This paper cites The optimal noise-adding mechanism in differential privacy.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning The optimal noise-adding mechanism in differential privacy

Reference 20

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:18.188645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:11.378442Z digest=sha256:09251e30b302e3d19b33278ee04850521a79dded10f13e76e77ac463e92e08c4

Observation dc46ffc6-487f-46c0-b2d7-a1744d005eae · outbound

This paper cites Baffle: Hiding Backdoors in Offline Reinforcement Learning Datasets.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Baffle: Hiding Backdoors in Offline Reinforcement Learning Datasets

Reference 21

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:18.019283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:11.431883Z digest=sha256:d8998f5b651eb300f2ff5d7d947e2e13bcf1ba29600666bae8ef8b31c4a21819

Observation 589a5bf1-52e0-4d17-83c5-2025d025f924 · outbound

This paper cites Numerical composition of differential privacy.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Numerical composition of differential privacy

Reference 22

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:11.489514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:11.489514Z digest=sha256:5cbad2c71c8fcaf4ec7ba72f5813ab85747dba1fc8fececeac9e1b9d7ec5e47e

Observation 4720fc79-0604-4f11-8fca-7d0a01f03ca0 · outbound

This paper cites A Review of Safe Reinforcement Learning: Methods, Theory and Applications.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning A Review of Safe Reinforcement Learning: Methods, Theory and Applications

Reference 23

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:11.528104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:11.528104Z digest=sha256:2cd98eb4167c32a99de108eaf32dcccab9c9a643b154645793640115de8150b6

Observation 70277514-d98b-49ca-bf4b-bdab7c0f8635 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Offline Reinforcement Learning on Real-Robot Hardware.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Benchmarking Offline Reinforcement Learning on Real-Robot Hardware

Reference 24

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:11.564713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:11.564713Z digest=sha256:9289d237f749c96513b1f00f5fe53f94db8e8b54672da85c295f61e6af621940

Observation 8881ad37-41d7-4bf2-9069-efc3d7cce518 · outbound

This paper cites Intrinsic Certified Robustness of Bagging against Data Poisoning Attacks.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Intrinsic Certified Robustness of Bagging against Data Poisoning Attacks

Reference 25

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:11.616583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:11.616583Z digest=sha256:1fecf33427dc579c92ae2199f1383101db5b4c4b8eaf071ef2862a91c9d778da

Observation b2213f9f-41f4-47f0-9dba-816f334d1396 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Drive in a Day.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Learning to Drive in a Day

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:17.900856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:11.692610Z digest=sha256:0430a952c29d67535755b309fda8f13001638dc4ea516b2e84e0451caaee5009

Observation b1c3d714-7f65-4201-b68d-a5d010f537ed · outbound

This paper cites TrojDRL : Evaluation of Backdoor Attacks on Deep Reinforcement Learning.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning TrojDRL : Evaluation of Backdoor Attacks on Deep Reinforcement Learning

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:11.741659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:11.741659Z digest=sha256:7529ed1e8ab304186fa6d170faa60ebe47791f8b53717353a0f96f3c9da6242b

Observation 2bad0680-e924-4e5e-a51a-14a76bd0b187 · outbound

This paper cites Offline Reinforcement Learning with Implicit Q-Learning.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Offline Reinforcement Learning with Implicit Q-Learning

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:11.789761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:11.789761Z digest=sha256:0ed4972f9294502736cb0f06b9236c778a43ed23b8d73d55941254d261ad0d63

Observation 8cafc824-7fae-4bbc-adcf-90d19db13da3 · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial Machine Learning-Industry Perspectives.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Adversarial Machine Learning-Industry Perspectives

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:17.838112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:11.854978Z digest=sha256:dc4b72a4f89c1c6f4e4ccb3d39ac7c013c7fe2a5ab669d63a153ae3f23e6d284

Observation a11dddfb-1c1f-4798-affe-1d6c6c6831ef · outbound

This paper cites Batch Reinforcement Learning.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Batch Reinforcement Learning

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:17.735382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:11.919009Z digest=sha256:917f27303830089e988f2c2d0eb86fa5007f06fde546aec0176e8dc3d692d725

Observation 1ab3b5d8-01d8-485a-bafc-cc90c18c0fd6 · outbound

This paper cites Certified Robustness to Adversarial Examples with Differential Privacy.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Certified Robustness to Adversarial Examples with Differential Privacy

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:11.963813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:11.963813Z digest=sha256:17c7e6c99c2a1625c5e85bfdae54bdabef96b50b44f550abb3139a9316a56fda

Observation 71ea4002-2d91-4894-99bd-3443b068e4c5 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Partition Aggregation: Provable Defense against General Poisoning Attacks.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Deep Partition Aggregation: Provable Defense against General Poisoning Attacks

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:12.013805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:12.013805Z digest=sha256:c79b1f4ddedc8950ac3da6e94cdb918dc6c0e05926293993577d83a53934db3d

Observation e1242a9c-d548-4aec-b590-875911a1c024 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Certified Robustness via Smoothed Weighted Ensembling.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Enhancing Certified Robustness via Smoothed Weighted Ensembling

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:15.003992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:12.074274Z digest=sha256:fcea7c3564a78d85d32183419728236a1128cb8b366d80b7a56ae3db7b7b2138

Observation ca798ca0-bc46-4a9d-a7f8-893d0f7a1bcb · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing the Antidote: Improved Pointwise Certifications Against Poisoning Attacks.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Enhancing the Antidote: Improved Pointwise Certifications Against Poisoning Attacks

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:17.577920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:12.125904Z digest=sha256:88263135c995dc3b8dd36adc5a92a9ed43dc864692901c0e52c79588c2581fc1

Observation 7a86f304-8b4b-49c8-b2ff-0ba0007b5722 · outbound

This paper cites Corruption-robust exploration in episodic reinforcement learning.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Corruption-robust exploration in episodic reinforcement learning

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:14.820244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:12.183239Z digest=sha256:8bdc00f301ad16e5905b82db8e6d088fd46ade2208fc9c58870e0371f88e34a3

Observation 8e390ef4-365d-4800-a9f7-a5a8097c92b9 · outbound

This paper cites Data Poisoning against Differentially-Private Learners: Attacks and Defenses.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Data Poisoning against Differentially-Private Learners: Attacks and Defenses

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:14.661390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:12.229699Z digest=sha256:a180d2780a4136093ebe454f483054735c8cfcaae957e1309e1eb7e41a45c990

Observation 14e93ff9-c68b-465f-8d43-9228d5a2e3ac · outbound

This paper cites Learning Differentially Private Recurrent Language Models.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Learning Differentially Private Recurrent Language Models

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:12.290803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:12.290803Z digest=sha256:e7b32b3c7763f798b84ad6c8b99f7d94dc46f5370a4bf7c47bfe8d2e503f80d0

Observation cc4baff2-2a95-4132-bf73-5079c709cd48 · outbound

This paper cites Renyi Differential Privacy.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Renyi Differential Privacy

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:12.360881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:12.360881Z digest=sha256:ccfae179d54168dfdcf53c014f48d7ee356342f381c48ad7e41bf5c606b1a9b5

Observation 49f452c2-1770-4c3d-9fdf-62e0c5b6a715 · outbound

This paper cites R\'enyi Differential Privacy of the Sampled Gaussian Mechanism.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning R\'enyi Differential Privacy of the Sampled Gaussian Mechanism

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:12.413237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:12.413237Z digest=sha256:af79926fcfb1b34a2db6da0e5d05145150c66aa0f8c64abce42f1a6395378c52

Observation ba73ae61-cfb2-491f-9418-3d1843619463 · outbound

This paper cites Asynchronous Methods for Deep Reinforcement Learning.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Asynchronous Methods for Deep Reinforcement Learning

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:12.489760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:12.489760Z digest=sha256:aa6c2f49a5b3ac44fe205c7fd08f6b275682c0012b4e394f1141c739ecda9833

Observation b9684f96-d061-41b7-9a02-b77d68a8a7e0 · outbound

This paper cites Playing Atari with Deep Reinforcement Learning.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Playing Atari with Deep Reinforcement Learning

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:12.548539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:12.548539Z digest=sha256:e46e5439f5f28a093643804946ea592d0fc8a261e8d793dec02f31e65a96dcc2

Observation 2a3a14f8-4fd5-463b-acde-0c206d0061a6 · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcement Learning for Optimized Trade Execution.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Reinforcement Learning for Optimized Trade Execution

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:17.486822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:12.599802Z digest=sha256:e588b99b7720decdfb5ddbc94bbc576bd914900c3f0d3ada32be1f77ca01bcd8

Observation 6f60739e-802a-4b36-a12f-9909e98866bf · outbound

This paper cites Online Defense Strategies for Reinforcement Learning Against Adaptive Reward Poisoning.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Online Defense Strategies for Reinforcement Learning Against Adaptive Reward Poisoning

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:17.413005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:12.656421Z digest=sha256:4388dff33ec23ecd16900c0ffda781206febad86990379f3cd8193d3d4e95372

Observation d13364f2-5c18-48ea-bbd0-4e2bcb6bf3d3 · outbound

This paper cites Agile Autonomous Driving using End-to-End Deep Imitation Learning.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Agile Autonomous Driving using End-to-End Deep Imitation Learning

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:12.769027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:12.769027Z digest=sha256:dfe9682f96f100dbb782587d89283ab98450d709c1869557f6b5c7edd6f443f5

Observation 7acc4916-4512-45f5-b433-824142c5c1be · outbound

This paper cites Deep K-NN Defense Against Clean-label Data Poisoning Attacks.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Deep K-NN Defense Against Clean-label Data Poisoning Attacks

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:17.318537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:12.821597Z digest=sha256:2cfd78070a8a1372e975992cb3229fe31fe7465007dba6c4b2a4e230edd41a3c

Observation b3bd390b-7a42-4411-abd6-c24270de1d24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:12.868504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:12.868504Z digest=sha256:2883eeaaabccca1c3a971e8ad2516f051f53551b1113c22fa22846a0791da4b4

Observation f7d01c77-2c05-4c21-ad04-49aa98957907 · outbound

This paper cites Provably Robust Deep Learning via Adversarially Trained Smoothed Classifiers.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Provably Robust Deep Learning via Adversarially Trained Smoothed Classifiers

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:17.225777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:12.915034Z digest=sha256:1400c2f5683c22a268dc2da72209ed8681b9afe9d23bb1ce933955565dcd9165

Observation 6a535aef-ea08-4117-8a03-ebde7c499942 · outbound

This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:12.951446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:12.951446Z digest=sha256:8a35bd7f5245a14c78b28e2b1eba2be7d37b1187ba7e3ab09590ace9399288ee

Observation c5df22cb-82f0-483c-b1ab-09c59223baee · outbound

This paper cites Mastering the Game of Go Without Human Knowledge.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Mastering the Game of Go Without Human Knowledge

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:17.124406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:13.003732Z digest=sha256:00fcb57d692a72a288bf4d22cfa2b489fa2d07bcda5d0afc424496e5853671b7

Observation 08e662b6-0749-48a2-b188-3ec8958339b7 · outbound

This paper cites Policy Gradient Methods for Reinforcement Learning with Function Approximation.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Policy Gradient Methods for Reinforcement Learning with Function Approximation

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:16.970742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:13.043533Z digest=sha256:b0d2bd5f181fdd7c385da1f0a4cbe02f47e6572306b82f10a93016e7e03f9273

Observation 7f9b2d7a-d2e7-4daf-9166-b8c4360d77b7 · outbound

This paper cites Terry, Ariel Kwiatkowski, John U.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Terry, Ariel Kwiatkowski, John U

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:13.094075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:13.094075Z digest=sha256:855595e5f1482ba47ec9d9adbcf8cc90484ab2b3d9990b306e648419ca5a1342

Observation a9eb8d4e-018f-4a2c-bc30-04b5c7a8d79b · outbound

This paper cites Private reinforcement learning with pac and regret guarantees.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Private reinforcement learning with pac and regret guarantees

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:16.869511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:13.133977Z digest=sha256:b1bbb2861eab8466126c5921faca86dc5efc796c61553f4e7b4cb6e178b5ea13

Observation 36692d03-6505-42c3-b6d9-03a864a07656 · outbound

This paper cites Supervised Reinforcement Learning with Recurrent Neural Network for Dynamic Treatment Recommendation.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Supervised Reinforcement Learning with Recurrent Neural Network for Dynamic Treatment Recommendation

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:16.765612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:13.199802Z digest=sha256:4f2fcea5bf32d4894f1eea3850c34307dec9f767640439e8c7b4ad430136bcb7

Observation 7540fe80-4775-4f29-b38b-60eae47e4d60 · outbound

This paper cites Stop-and- Go : Exploring Backdoor Attacks on Deep Reinforcement Learning -based Traffic Congestion Control Systems.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Stop-and- Go : Exploring Backdoor Attacks on Deep Reinforcement Learning -based Traffic Congestion Control Systems

Reference 55

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:14.155163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:13.248103Z digest=sha256:8592d939c20b89e7523f01e2c06b57de66c0bd813d20f386981aef3262eea13a

Observation ba3d32fb-2bb7-4e76-b43a-df73ff573454 · outbound

This paper cites COPA: Certifying Robust Policies for Offline Reinforcement Learning against Poisoning Attacks.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning COPA: Certifying Robust Policies for Offline Reinforcement Learning against Poisoning Attacks

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:13.290928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:13.290928Z digest=sha256:a71c7bb7da70387acd5bcff057ed579077f12f8fcd639ae908c22b10f8067bcd

Observation 5ffef097-7597-4449-a8d6-5b5d98e75068 · outbound

This paper cites Reward Poisoning Attacks on Offline Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Reward Poisoning Attacks on Offline Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:16.665669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:13.342851Z digest=sha256:042197d49b79f13caa02c3a8f008a6661eba0721a832e2aa8753eea08012bb57

Observation ed62ba83-6f84-4164-82d6-76bbb48ffb17 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Robust Offline Reinforcement Learning under Diverse Data Corruption.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Towards Robust Offline Reinforcement Learning under Diverse Data Corruption

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:13.401469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:13.401469Z digest=sha256:2a38e102816dde429f61e6a11fd50098df5569af40d308c3cefe2b3316944a1b

Observation 38072f5c-ea6b-4682-933a-7422a2fc3004 · outbound

This paper cites Corruption- Robust Offline Reinforcement Learning with General Function Approximation.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Corruption- Robust Offline Reinforcement Learning with General Function Approximation

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:16.482507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:13.431278Z digest=sha256:b30df33509d2eaa1a2324fe04d0953ee35b581682cb2a066ce17e1e2ed077aa4

Observation e3968089-bdcd-4e9b-968a-9028aae86aa0 · outbound

This paper cites Opacus: User-Friendly Differential Privacy Library in PyTorch.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Opacus: User-Friendly Differential Privacy Library in PyTorch

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:13.486506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:13.486506Z digest=sha256:17a0c93113efcf2ab33a63fdfc7714ba030700674541c30f5f9e06f84f648085

Observation e96d09a9-bedc-43f1-9864-8a61614da9e8 · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcement Learning in Healthcare: A survey.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Reinforcement Learning in Healthcare: A survey

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:16.261783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:13.537023Z digest=sha256:ec769a69b9dd33db0f4548e2a9f0dcefc805a759f4eb2417a748a1097a90b1f4

Observation fb03fb0a-7a4f-41ed-bd17-e3c4c8229bfd · outbound

This paper cites Corruption-Robust Offline Reinforcement Learning.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Corruption-Robust Offline Reinforcement Learning

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:13.577413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:13.577413Z digest=sha256:6ec0ead48acb553fe460afa07bc1b3862ebfa435560089716df25f3c5682453a

Observation 89a41442-0c24-4b8a-9c40-0b924e3174c9 · outbound

This paper cites Robust Policy Gradient against Strong Data Corruption.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Robust Policy Gradient against Strong Data Corruption

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:13.612803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:13.612803Z digest=sha256:5ca93334c0e158ae428e6041c1639e6a019f558f69328b75ae9b5728e137221f

Observation 14cb29f9-f190-415d-ba4b-f112960a727a · outbound

This paper cites @esa (Ref.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning @esa (Ref

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:13.652960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:13.652960Z digest=sha256:adb0a3ca95cd2267f9b7c6d6900859134885799b24ba3e17fbac27bbf58cdea3

Observation d0afb212-4af5-448f-ad11-7350dcd94b20 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:13.720597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:13.720597Z digest=sha256:95f632cabfd38e4cbec71563c1ce7c1eff88e1e6c7dfa91d16c931f054a7081b

Observation e3447457-77e2-4a75-a7c8-d454236472f4 · outbound

This paper cites Locally Private Distributed Reinforcement Learning.

Multi-level Certified Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Offline Reinforcement Learning Locally Private Distributed Reinforcement Learning

Reference 66

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:14.432828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:58:13.783532Z digest=sha256:5cc701b582e54f71576be9fa167a89b3dfaea45d73efba299679c6dc3c71d5f0

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.