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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 67 of 67 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.19525.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.19525 v2

Coverage vector

measured 67 of 67 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:14.623571Z

measured 67 of 67 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

67 of 67 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy50
  • unresolved16
  • parse uncertain0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation eaaba5e6-6526-47db-b0c3-ecf9a9c908f6 · outbound

This paper cites https://github.com/ Microsoft/SEAL, November 2020.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC https://github.com/ Microsoft/SEAL, November 2020

Reference 1

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation cdda8804-f990-40aa-a12f-1719dd22f163 · outbound

This paper cites Privformer: Privacy-preserving trans- former with mpc.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Privformer: Privacy-preserving trans- former with mpc

Reference 2

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation e2b023bb-4428-4b9f-9ea1-6a1e68f1a609 · outbound

This paper cites Heliks: He lin- ear algebra kernels for secure inference.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Heliks: He lin- ear algebra kernels for secure inference

Reference 3

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.295686Z digest=sha256:4a49578a8dddfe241b32f5cde7f9f9f1ff35d69b08d89f8bd268b3dd6001b837

Observation 6239f5e2-324d-4607-a6ff-2a369a618108 · outbound

This paper cites Ezpc: Programmable, efficient, and scalable secure two-party computation for machine learning.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Ezpc: Programmable, efficient, and scalable secure two-party computation for machine learning

Reference 4

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.300440Z digest=sha256:0bb2bbefb4c12b4e18c4fb77a075edf51ff5ea2da450efd12a82e673c1ad920b

Observation 4f3b36e1-90f5-4c29-b04f-ce5fa3bff9af · outbound

This paper cites Accelerating Private Large Transformers Inference through Fine-grained Collaborative Computation.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Accelerating Private Large Transformers Inference through Fine-grained Collaborative Computation

Reference 5

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:14.821645Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation 4365d78f-2de0-4f89-b043-0dfaaa787c4d · outbound

This paper cites Personal voice assistant security and privacy—a survey.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Personal voice assistant security and privacy—a survey

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.317589Z digest=sha256:3f32a16fbd578655b71320328785b3432bc1c8cad00abcfe9444ed37a8ff3731

Observation ce8d485e-c386-42f7-b754-f4190b308249 · outbound

This paper cites A full rns variant of approx- imate homomorphic encryption.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC A full rns variant of approx- imate homomorphic encryption

Reference 7

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.322826Z digest=sha256:9323352e1302c96919fb9b08e35bd5d0943845152967edfe0ef3580c2ca6ffe1

Observation 72e5f61f-5f8b-4995-8c9e-f79a7e941d65 · outbound

This paper cites Homomorphic encryption for arithmetic of approximate numbers.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Homomorphic encryption for arithmetic of approximate numbers

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.327442Z digest=sha256:5120b232aba4ef02189e7db1d2c62ab4526d3543581336f2c135420b9976ee60

Observation 67a75133-c04e-4722-b725-3bb4c6881b2a · outbound

This paper cites Eva: An encrypted vector arithmetic language and compiler for efficient homomorphic computation.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Eva: An encrypted vector arithmetic language and compiler for efficient homomorphic computation

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.331257Z digest=sha256:285a5ded946a439abbd4e34b61de9557c1829eef07e8165d6deecdb6ab369795

Observation aa7a59cb-cfdb-4634-8eba-96a09ea49a98 · outbound

This paper cites Puma: Secure in- ference of llama-7b in five minutes.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Puma: Secure in- ference of llama-7b in five minutes

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.337525Z digest=sha256:fcc4e6a578d796f4e9938abc9c84d5d774a8237b50787c393deb7ce5b8eb0841

Observation b21eb2ed-7825-4de9-8be7-cc92a4c0ef4a · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Language models are unsupervised multitask learners

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.343398Z digest=sha256:9483aad0de119aca34e862f8733ca593aee3717a66de5522603f6ef517864aae

Observation f0686492-9980-4c4c-aba7-354317cc321f · outbound

This paper cites Securegpt: A framework for multi- party privacy-preserving transformer inference in gpt.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Securegpt: A framework for multi- party privacy-preserving transformer inference in gpt

Reference 12

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.349808Z digest=sha256:ce9947198e087426a0fa7f98d0dca158c60fd80d9c5e4635da8a478726d545e0

Observation 90bb301d-b490-4601-92ee-de3904add24d · outbound

This paper cites Cryptflow2: Practical 2-party secure inference.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Cryptflow2: Practical 2-party secure inference

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.354661Z digest=sha256:51a0c3925fcd79612f1712af8f284b1b2cf217fe2f0be4f16531fde7046a9a77

Observation 7f640ec7-2e2c-40b9-9342-5d385c7cc947 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient two-round ot extension and silent non-interactive secure computation.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Efficient two-round ot extension and silent non-interactive secure computation

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.359986Z digest=sha256:0382b336b2fc8bc7c4677724b71f616d38bee8c2855d4186bdc4f924c5204fb2

Observation abdce581-d256-447e-b45e-5a4ded34ba7d · outbound

This paper cites Mp2ml: A mixed-protocol ma- chine learning framework for private inference.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Mp2ml: A mixed-protocol ma- chine learning framework for private inference

Reference 15

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.370957Z digest=sha256:ad09ad18c953ad85cea0cece1673350d2e34891609d67ff79bd01cf74589948f

Observation ea88631f-96f4-4041-949d-022295227d5d · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 16

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.385656Z digest=sha256:ffaf4c25bbbc9b2884d6861b5a2106ff946159d6788d3f9cc3a4c860abfc8b7b

Observation 35049dda-0723-4d1a-a6bd-0208f90780c9 · outbound

This paper cites Rhombus: Fast homomorphic matrix- vector multiplication for secure two-party inference.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Rhombus: Fast homomorphic matrix- vector multiplication for secure two-party inference

Reference 17

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Observation bf815a74-bd30-498e-8b5b-c7a5a6b98972 · outbound

This paper cites Secure transformer-based neural network inference for protein sequence classification.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Secure transformer-based neural network inference for protein sequence classification

Reference 18

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.395778Z digest=sha256:580b2bb22111c9c08450ff841381b012c27703978613adc8e8555a78890af76a

Observation fdedccca-29de-451b-a617-5787d16e6d7c · outbound

This paper cites Curl: Private llms through wavelet-encoded look-up tables.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Curl: Private llms through wavelet-encoded look-up tables

Reference 19

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.401818Z digest=sha256:148dc8ecf20950870f32db12af1eda83ac72dfc51cae67d6079a94519d90c369

Observation fb007dcf-c1fe-431c-9709-34b52c651aca · outbound

This paper cites Craterlake: a hardware acceler- ator for efficient unbounded computation on encrypted data.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Craterlake: a hardware acceler- ator for efficient unbounded computation on encrypted data

Reference 20

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Observation 27c84918-2d0a-4601-b3d7-dcf8476142f4 · outbound

This paper cites Delphi: A cryptographic infer- ence service for neural networks, Jan 2020.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Delphi: A cryptographic infer- ence service for neural networks, Jan 2020

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.409003Z digest=sha256:932cef8af397f7de4f0f8b54a6692e63456a4642a67adf2690cb37dfeb4927b6

Observation 891ebb1d-0d8e-4873-8033-02920df092be · outbound

This paper cites Hyena: Balancing packing, reuse, and rotations for encrypted inference.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Hyena: Balancing packing, reuse, and rotations for encrypted inference

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.413461Z digest=sha256:91f18e36e4a02a98307368eb522a68407f98630cca8c6bea0557ab7dcff44b86

Observation 65aa3eb9-693c-4b3a-b7ce-cbb6bba1ed18 · outbound

This paper cites Coinn: Crypto/ml codesign for oblivious inference via neural networks.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Coinn: Crypto/ml codesign for oblivious inference via neural networks

Reference 23

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.423054Z digest=sha256:62b6174bec1cbdd465eb974cd96ed0dc97e5c0828c7b5fd25d2dc8414607b49c

Observation 7dcdc1ef-efe0-47fc-b5e1-48d86fcba70c · outbound

This paper cites Privcirnet: Efficient private inference via block circulant transformation.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Privcirnet: Efficient private inference via block circulant transformation

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.427275Z digest=sha256:1df72a5ce8bd733e201b38d0964e9c415374bd1e9552fb2bf052db035c1f3edb

Observation d75928aa-fecf-4408-a405-56abb90f813d · outbound

This paper cites Characterization of mpc-based private inference for transformer-based models.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Characterization of mpc-based private inference for transformer-based models

Reference 25

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.431278Z digest=sha256:8a6e9889feb36b38c664bb74a37431e83efc503ceffd04c29cb6678452b00298

Observation eace6298-5191-48c1-8bfc-18fa5a782940 · outbound

This paper cites Nimbus: Secure and efficient two-party inference for transformers.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Nimbus: Secure and efficient two-party inference for transformers

Reference 26

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.435092Z digest=sha256:cc6f649bcca7b27bf467954b3058a747ded85fcb2118b0f7eda16ed37c75d635

Observation a5d94030-2607-40bf-b542-03d9282d79a1 · outbound

This paper cites F1: A fast and programmable ac- celerator for fully homomorphic encryption.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC F1: A fast and programmable ac- celerator for fully homomorphic encryption

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.439727Z digest=sha256:4309f1b5459f8fd2b88a926976e4a80af6bcee529af5b66500c3e65e81682bf7

Observation e48b5ba6-74ca-4d63-a20f-d1e83bedaa4b · outbound

This paper cites Secure multi-party computation.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Secure multi-party computation

Reference 28

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.444518Z digest=sha256:6e5c6e4ab2becaa6a045275140dca593fad4836625af0b35c86d55b61cb3c3c1

Observation 589b80ca-82c8-460a-8541-3ab41abdc3f2 · outbound

This paper cites The Foundations of Cryptography - Volume 2: Basic Applications.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC The Foundations of Cryptography - Volume 2: Basic Applications

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.448435Z digest=sha256:441172525b0f67c442d0f6cc94c9a5a610cb8e11f258666a28d61d62d2db6bdd

Observation 145baded-5163-4265-b628-29891864cecb · outbound

This paper cites Sigma: Secure gpt inference with func- tion secret sharing.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Sigma: Secure gpt inference with func- tion secret sharing

Reference 30

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.453150Z digest=sha256:b4b725d5a4220cde59f8b5e5b0492e93139f92ec1e977f42a3e30fe93dcacb3c

Observation 3fec6ec1-b646-40db-9c00-fb547fcf87f1 · outbound

This paper cites Iron: Private inference on transformers.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Iron: Private inference on transformers

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.457395Z digest=sha256:9cee18cce965dc3f32e2fa6d193ebf6f67ea1618cad459df23508148bebde860

Observation 30ba2325-bacb-4cb1-ac36-ffac8ad2e2b6 · outbound

This paper cites Secbert: Privacy- preserving pre-training based neural network inference system.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Secbert: Privacy- preserving pre-training based neural network inference system

Reference 32

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.464396Z digest=sha256:b1b2860b76c485a27a06dc85428202ea9fbc31a8d13c579acd5765859e79dfa5

Observation cb331f62-48be-4dde-83be-06dd241ad9c0 · outbound

This paper cites Cheetah: Lean and fast secure{Two-Party} deep neural network inference.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Cheetah: Lean and fast secure{Two-Party} deep neural network inference

Reference 33

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.469753Z digest=sha256:3c1228a48f9208ffabd9de53dc7e763c17c9a6d7ff9043a7551e4280417d8df8

Observation 51f75eea-fa62-4c12-98ef-72afac1c4355 · outbound

This paper cites https://huggingface.co/.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC https://huggingface.co/

Reference 34

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:15.346141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.474259Z digest=sha256:32887c09adf11b687d35044334285fd86f41fc7a9fbad8bde61c994e118c9845

Observation f43c9e4d-10e2-4167-97d2-7d44962475c6 · outbound

This paper cites Secure outsourced matrix computation and application to neural networks.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Secure outsourced matrix computation and application to neural networks

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:15.327609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.480133Z digest=sha256:61964ae63622510cc4cb510f7831d00cc678275f6d103c66efb2f8b951cc4e0a

Observation c4b353c9-349a-4ba7-bbda-4e07db112fb5 · outbound

This paper cites Neujeans: Private neural net- work inference with joint optimization of convolution and bootstrapping.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Neujeans: Private neural net- work inference with joint optimization of convolution and bootstrapping

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:15.314269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.484142Z digest=sha256:e273f73aac455c99e7693779641cc64b1f73b819941a72977f8744941d05e27e

Observation 7d587b60-9026-404f-9b9f-8b9ade4e7d57 · outbound

This paper cites Chandrakasan.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Chandrakasan

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:15.297710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.488924Z digest=sha256:ddfd93075b16d9cfa34bd0790762407544977070fc644b8af183b526b122e400

Observation 15edaa92-b8b8-4fa9-8573-28cb3a09c65a · outbound

This paper cites Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional trans- formers for language understanding.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional trans- formers for language understanding

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:15.281743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.493272Z digest=sha256:5eb8b4a3732c5a8af585457d54ddc36130e4780da5689d9e5ec6e59f9438a554

Observation 5dbb7378-545f-4005-ba97-fba4881e1970 · outbound

This paper cites Optimized privacy- preserving cnn inference with fully homomorphic en- cryption.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Optimized privacy- preserving cnn inference with fully homomorphic en- cryption

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:15.268018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.497293Z digest=sha256:5413b74075a1589e0601f799b378bf86beff6c8d30812fa406016a32855d4808

Observation 30e7dce8-34bb-46d0-8093-910857cbc3fe · outbound

This paper cites Improved ot extension for transferring short secrets.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Improved ot extension for transferring short secrets

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:15.253918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.504865Z digest=sha256:9ed48ea0162bfffa5eeee50ce5a7ec7dd2022cf47e5268b26e1f29b91c8ff656

Observation 552476ae-b3b5-4aec-bec3-e363de523b43 · outbound

This paper cites Crypt- flow: Secure tensorflow inference.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Crypt- flow: Secure tensorflow inference

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:15.238543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.508558Z digest=sha256:42b1f638a0de3b78b2da61b965f414ccd14a40928b0c9a765979e65bef71ea4b

Observation 8ab79429-a79d-45d3-83c7-51e6dd0e015a · outbound

This paper cites Low-complexity deep convolutional neural networks on fully homomorphic encryption using multiplexed parallel convolutions.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Low-complexity deep convolutional neural networks on fully homomorphic encryption using multiplexed parallel convolutions

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:15.214163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.512722Z digest=sha256:78fa97e5aba5d89ddb9f79da1bd9721e94175f9884b342183dd73945b7e7c8c3

Observation f0ed776d-4f3f-4c19-8b8a-d96c94e97426 · outbound

This paper cites MPCFormer: fast, performant and private Transformer inference with MPC.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC MPCFormer: fast, performant and private Transformer inference with MPC

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:14.516968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.516968Z digest=sha256:70fc8bbf8a68022442f185750d7997c81a41d64e9a2608d2e03d6865a46ea3d6

Observation f52384f3-c0c9-4336-be27-c8244e5fcc3a · outbound

This paper cites Efficient 3pc for binary circuits with application to maliciously-secure dnn inference.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Efficient 3pc for binary circuits with application to maliciously-secure dnn inference

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:15.189964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.521239Z digest=sha256:6ae2d72f263618727979d072a5e964eb9e1fd52dc6118783d9d51cd04bc13368

Observation 185484f7-7f97-49b5-9938-152a9e3c210b · outbound

This paper cites Bumblebee: Secure two-party inference frame- work for large transformers.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Bumblebee: Secure two-party inference frame- work for large transformers

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:15.176054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.525249Z digest=sha256:a498c8fa7f21c03255f943cf46a0fd188b75f34c2d77bbc99eb91dc94a1e7bb1

Observation 682f9589-703a-4a67-a6b0-5d32f8643c94 · outbound

This paper cites Secformer: Fast and accurate privacy-preserving inference for trans- former models via smpc.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Secformer: Fast and accurate privacy-preserving inference for trans- former models via smpc

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:15.158690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.529108Z digest=sha256:06c0fb8f384e08f1ccf5afc6dc3594030ac83b167d366284dfde9aa394427b81

Observation b5ba8557-c3a2-4d10-9aaf-cccacc20277e · outbound

This paper cites Secureml: A system for scalable privacy-preserving machine learning.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Secureml: A system for scalable privacy-preserving machine learning

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:14.533125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.533125Z digest=sha256:3081d29fd043e0e92ca6a9633ecb8d3b4eba38b96ce77d3b75f9e9a83c3ab333

Observation 167c728a-630a-404a-a927-4b58aca9f66b · outbound

This paper cites THOR: Secure transformer inference with homomorphic encryption.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC THOR: Secure transformer inference with homomorphic encryption

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:15.127936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.537064Z digest=sha256:54747a402490003f8bdaed3fe7793b03cab4e06227334f22ae80f884fe8af855

Observation 1ebe29dc-860d-4942-83ec-73ddf5cd10ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:15.102803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.541002Z digest=sha256:81123b1b4513041dff1b384bb8b28aefdfb2f52aceeb8059e9f532b50554e8ad

Observation 0b23af41-4c23-41c9-b824-aa46b49fb273 · outbound

This paper cites Pow- erformer: Efficient privacy-preserving transformer with batch rectifier-power max function and optimized homo- morphic attention.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Pow- erformer: Efficient privacy-preserving transformer with batch rectifier-power max function and optimized homo- morphic attention

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:15.078186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.544983Z digest=sha256:2c5d9f8da6c96974da382efe9dfc995f0f19dcc54b4fb207017826b80211d7be

Observation 60119472-49f6-470b-824a-c0d32fe1f304 · outbound

This paper cites Sirnn: A math library for secure rnn inference.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Sirnn: A math library for secure rnn inference

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:14.549166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.549166Z digest=sha256:a2d291d3c868a8258b96ec8f7ee10a35cd5dff478ebe07c9e5d9dafd8e64986d

Observation 14907fc1-c690-4fbf-9e4f-4bb7f661f5bc · outbound

This paper cites Mobilenetv2: Inverted residuals and linear bottlenecks.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Mobilenetv2: Inverted residuals and linear bottlenecks

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:15.048187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.553304Z digest=sha256:b802436bc5baebc69b6d3f15e34d2e2ed0c5ea0f77ea47cc23d0e4771831bba2

Observation c9bbcf2b-4e93-4815-bee3-53347ce69bef · outbound

This paper cites Transformer-based person re-identification: a comprehensive review.IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles, 2024.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Transformer-based person re-identification: a comprehensive review.IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles, 2024

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:15.024430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.557939Z digest=sha256:65044974e756bcf51acd2f6a76d882a5a28ef7ebde23b2d4d2382045fa1bbbc8

Observation fbc042d9-ecec-4254-bb37-2f80aab69f1b · outbound

This paper cites Transformers in medical imaging: A survey.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Transformers in medical imaging: A survey

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:15.003859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.565006Z digest=sha256:ab5b95a5ca17230644c8256080d1e8f54934d089e08ad7fc32fe4532319fc820

Observation 10e3e816-2787-43b3-ae05-decf11d26386 · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging gpu in homomorphic encryption: Framework design and anal- ysis of bfv variants.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Leveraging gpu in homomorphic encryption: Framework design and anal- ysis of bfv variants

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:14.989173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.569068Z digest=sha256:0232c608207e7c901bf719d3dfb1d36c8cd0c8f6b0f253d3c6207524ed46611f

Observation 74a60466-00ad-4100-866d-ee1d5c609350 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:14.572868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.572868Z digest=sha256:5bee5a689bf15bd32b8118266b42421cd13b980a5aa42eb8b9868e00366e3aab

Observation 0158850b-cfbc-4391-a2f7-69694435cf9f · outbound

This paper cites MPCViT: Searching for Accurate and Efficient MPC-Friendly Vision Transformer with Heterogeneous Attention.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC MPCViT: Searching for Accurate and Efficient MPC-Friendly Vision Transformer with Heterogeneous Attention

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:14.577077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.577077Z digest=sha256:c0acc85cd7753dc6989c5ceadcd44a015d42d28637613692754f7b9245b166ab

Observation 2d20676b-7406-4d03-80d8-c6e241583e0c · outbound

This paper cites Secure trans- former inference made non-interactive.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Secure trans- former inference made non-interactive

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:14.965586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.581968Z digest=sha256:82afecb220445a3090314b2d2d984f2360c891be3b07abe36ec6e95ce9319eda

Observation b0b84e49-69ca-4592-acff-286d3ac46aa9 · outbound

This paper cites From individual computation to allied optimization: Remodeling privacy-preserving neural inference with function input tuning.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC From individual computation to allied optimization: Remodeling privacy-preserving neural inference with function input tuning

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:14.953307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.587465Z digest=sha256:733fef6904b14149dcadfdd275e81c36808ca003ca28cfed3da53661e70796bd

Observation 7733e576-9ea7-4cd2-a214-5ea00ba67f71 · outbound

This paper cites S0 simulates these messages by: ❶ S0 inputs with random generated key and O0 where O0 is the decoded result of a uniform plaintext polynomial.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC S0 simulates these messages by: ❶ S0 inputs with random generated key and O0 where O0 is the decoded result of a uniform plaintext polynomial

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:14.938647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.592988Z digest=sha256:3bff7a121069b01bcbb39ceced4e2821dce97254ad1050ea13b61955bcac5e82

Observation 9e72f99a-1474-494c-b635-63c0be5316ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:14.925063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.599221Z digest=sha256:beee9d458e57fb360b2f6dd28c07ccb24a85e991f059791bdb56126509fb4169

Observation 3017472b-34e9-4bb5-8a8e-479569a20a41 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:14.910651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.605376Z digest=sha256:beaa290cfee7de7908d74ce39822caddc5dcd8ff3c8bb68aa80b1ff822492090

Observation 2ac022bc-e85f-4fbd-94ec-867ea804ec5f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:14.896030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.609738Z digest=sha256:8246a41ee87180de8fcbec5a90ca33f34e2a9a61233d2a4a91ea5504767f53e7

Observation 5fd2c671-8099-4fd0-8389-a9d991c78a13 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:14.881221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.615268Z digest=sha256:dc926aea3e883618a529501e680c0d7c2309c8178deb4d282e86fdc0d261d94b

Observation 3d13985f-1822-44ad-8589-9275a01d5291 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:14.863943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.619074Z digest=sha256:3b6ecd3f4b9f366dd6e107c3d04828d5022e92c32cab64d02717f21c456a2f26

Observation 90d1ef48-657a-4143-b0de-4463bcd77156 · outbound

This paper cites Figure 16: The modified probabilistic truncation functionality Table 12: Amortized latency comparison on BERT-base.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Figure 16: The modified probabilistic truncation functionality Table 12: Amortized latency comparison on BERT-base

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:14.845485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.623571Z digest=sha256:39ad60778d5f061e99f624070c5c81dfa055e73ed6c029c8f9f499154cb98ca5

Observation 5687cb1b-5847-498a-813d-02e243b13f70 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with Hybrid CKKS and MPC Unresolved cited work

Reference 107

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:57:15.530729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:57:14.418427Z digest=sha256:8b89df5e9afcb3e9376e407e1ebba35353c6165aa1cde4e627e95e16c5840a41

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.