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arxiv: 1012.4052 · v3 · pith:Z22S3Q23new · submitted 2010-12-18 · ✦ hep-lat · hep-ph

Determination of the chiral condensate from QCD Dirac spectrum on the lattice

classification ✦ hep-lat hep-ph
keywords chirallatticecondensatecalculatedownquarksspectrumanalytical
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We calculate the chiral condensate of QCD with 2, 2+1 and 3 flavors of sea quarks. Lattice QCD simulations are performed employing dynamical overlap fermions with up and down quark masses covering a range between 3 and 100 MeV. On L ~ 1.8-1.9 fm lattices at a lattice spacing ~ 0.11 fm, we calculate the eigenvalue spectrum of the overlap-Dirac operator. By matching the lattice data with the analytical prediction from chiral perturbation theory at the next-to-leading order, the chiral condensate in the massless limit of up and down quarks is determined.

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