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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2601.22655.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2601.22655 v3

Coverage vector

measured 53 of 53 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z

measured 54 of 54 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T05:13:51.349899Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

53 of 53 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact26
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved25
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation d0fe279d-c165-429f-8d49-4448efb1d963 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.728237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:06eb95295f77ab42eab7e4c24d94061768c4a7522b34747eb1d623febc880a7f

Observation 6e6e6545-1c53-4e90-91ee-b309527b7a95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.721344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:2be29168506e1864b391efd5140c0a232fd5f918121f52a516f2e9e6e9bc7459

Observation d94c1346-b418-440d-b6dc-8fff6e8d7355 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.717952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:7140b158f51f18093be291a053c8db0f862eafbe4efcd257c5526ff8960b6999

Observation 6b281f21-624d-4010-9d23-0ff602fd2ee2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.724474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:6f7c7328b9ed63771b75cd8481dd6efea2f3489723d432e86583bf434a25dc91

Observation 477c87a7-4cb3-472e-babb-ad0fd5abecb9 · outbound

This paper cites Do you still need a manual smart contract audit?.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Do you still need a manual smart contract audit?

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.131336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:e4cca71d43f479e1595909795c184ced87b38cc7723cc701ee966e7b8fcdf986

Observation d11b7949-ab8d-43b7-9f47-6a3b60838049 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.126566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:22d0a597a6288a3f5a6e67e533e90899df5a1a797d0fe38f5f2232c2be1c77ce

Observation 72430d09-878c-4f8e-a5b4-b6c395dfc463 · outbound

This paper cites Vulnerability Detection with Code Language Models: How Far Are We?.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Vulnerability Detection with Code Language Models: How Far Are We?

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.240611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:6bac5a718c8357064c460361ff2bc45581470b525f90b5526efb5e5fe9806d06

Observation 161f17a3-d0fa-44b5-91cc-f31cf1e826ec · outbound

This paper cites Generalization-Enhanced Code Vulnerability Detection via Multi-Task Instruction Fine-Tuning.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Generalization-Enhanced Code Vulnerability Detection via Multi-Task Instruction Fine-Tuning

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.245521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:8428999198e53bf23657ce49f21ce34cfe0273d3823ad358e269b4f434e642fb

Observation 854e1b52-1ed7-48fb-88fd-10331dbe1d14 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.250391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:de5d21f03069d7a11ab2312427dcfa7f59279dd17f908ca30d56ce06d19584d3

Observation d9f71084-4384-437e-8b68-a996d20bc75c · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.235647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:fa676c802bf0071334acbfd04376e22bf5fa4d7c70b0145f7a42e88570e6eef3

Observation ed46946c-64bf-4d67-b964-4b3ad13e1082 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.793106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:e94168424190e4023357ed554241e6772f6204a8290c9d4d55b4363e0dd6082d

Observation 85b47409-fbd3-448e-9b01-24c817a42af1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.784861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:2cff9c77955f744a29dd9177f9a6d5d18a07a936be12f61d1387bca4adb6c519

Observation 2affd1d8-d193-4cb2-8969-b87a940d8122 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.776648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:2fc2c4a074bac88d8a1dfaa9ab747f5b5cf63e02ca0811d5d025b7ca64410292

Observation 89fe6e58-a783-493c-a6cb-7e8f8bfe2593 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 2023 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap InProceedings of the 2023 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.788926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:5022d031da9b8ae9442e2a7c8d45d5a2eb9928976c18cf88ec10bc10184be0ee

Observation 2c1f94e5-bc94-44fe-b380-d98c3aa111a3 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.220697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:98a894a4ec8d00901765535ee7088157a789053f2c61abf83593fc17ad81cc83

Observation ca3b02ec-6edf-4c41-b11c-dac3abbcd441 · outbound

This paper cites Investigating Large Language Models for Code Vulnerability Detection: An Experimental Study.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Investigating Large Language Models for Code Vulnerability Detection: An Experimental Study

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.226374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:98ad74f65fd9ed29250e3def03b3a1efb46205217f409ac222487d36c53ef7b0

Observation 8029fba0-0fa5-449d-aba7-5a7db5cbacc4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.803231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:e1255378777a530302576944d07843f21bd5d26811d05f61a8f618a83c112d5b

Observation 0b001e46-d54b-4ddf-9ea0-1b04e743b998 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.799738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:a958746153dd313beae939ad7e588ca837cfbba725b026a19c2500139c44aea0

Observation 09d82b97-360b-4da9-aa6f-1481e9735052 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.796489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:110e5f8227a170c812e3f28953a7c954795af3a4501fd17d3857ec3d3de9f8b2

Observation 910c9a86-a6c3-4053-9791-00617c5a49b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.765157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:ded012a241d5ee04596dc5591f9cb3d56d67a91dfb975a49e02391b3391e1377

Observation 796408d6-dbf7-4e81-b6c1-3520295e09d7 · outbound

This paper cites The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.194938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:e5807f6eb4dd14a874ec231d5cf9f443b3eb987efacb764a948b84bf5e4ad834

Observation 0c2e5739-35c5-4104-8da0-e038ee4a64d1 · outbound

This paper cites Prefix-Tuning: Optimizing Continuous Prompts for Generation.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Prefix-Tuning: Optimizing Continuous Prompts for Generation

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.183839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:4b9554fd87964b3c2e1f38be791aef4029cd95610806da67b8597873d647bc37

Observation f22fd0a6-34c7-4adb-a80a-b6ed96451fc5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.768497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:d656a8c69336b9396b63c36319a4c15ff8720452ddad2d2782ed1445e21806b0

Observation f525e389-877f-43d7-b5e2-f91350df5251 · outbound

This paper cites Everything You Wanted to Know About LLM-based Vulnerability Detection But Were Afraid to Ask.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Everything You Wanted to Know About LLM-based Vulnerability Detection But Were Afraid to Ask

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.210675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:99825201af359b9d888c52052cd2bb73bd2d2edcc095ecb6caff257f5958d933

Observation 1ce3e631-66f9-4d59-a01f-8261e8a9750c · outbound

This paper cites IRIS: LLM-Assisted Static Analysis for Detecting Security Vulnerabilities.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap IRIS: LLM-Assisted Static Analysis for Detecting Security Vulnerabilities

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.189897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:9c75ae9a2433a2a25e2ce9c6227cc4ecb04161cd72802c451adde11de4538f85

Observation 38f4a56b-b3d3-4d68-9d6b-321038c7fd40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.758782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:532a165210685dcf77743ce055a7965049edfc3de493edaa21cc4db0dc253c48

Observation c634207b-a260-47e4-a922-bf570ec7cdba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.752163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:53065f605f20d11632f6ffadaf5962d1d78a8bda00d4f423a54f79d53681c4e6

Observation ae2db6af-7359-4d4e-aeaa-3a0f61bfb9ca · outbound

This paper cites Combining Fine-Tuning and LLM-based Agents for Intuitive Smart Contract Auditing with Justifications.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Combining Fine-Tuning and LLM-based Agents for Intuitive Smart Contract Auditing with Justifications

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.178480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:42c4ea9e5f7f504d275625d12507fe992ac45a6d408c3709aa8b83157ff9888e

Observation cfb69bb2-5423-43b0-8b35-22b5a3f97567 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.755497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:af2580ac0d4dce710a1dfdc043b3561b505d829ab0d0a06e306cc1f28f92622b

Observation 4552a313-5c57-4000-9672-eb050997e26b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.761938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:47b865bfe5fc30819bbe57cd78187c0073273e5e7d394cfee6390e276ce02224

Observation 633504f4-21d3-40b5-a11b-6dd56bed4251 · outbound

This paper cites LLbezpeky: Leveraging Large Language Models for Vulnerability Detection.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap LLbezpeky: Leveraging Large Language Models for Vulnerability Detection

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.205287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:cd9ae870c53993841a7f33f7e9fbe24f2d795cca8ff22ceecc677bbc09909801

Observation cb180852-6915-41cf-a8dd-ce7f0ab2c4e5 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.166267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:03a6824d57238954ea8c68f51869e576859ecc3e4c2c32f0556c03cf36fab233

Observation 977e3547-b13e-4c9f-a0c8-0513ff57415b · outbound

This paper cites When Do Prompting and Prefix-Tuning Work? A Theory of Capabilities and Limitations.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap When Do Prompting and Prefix-Tuning Work? A Theory of Capabilities and Limitations

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.172056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:3fb28ddc1ee21fc2a037923a29eb9003f04d69d4017cbce5cc8b1c1a5a379c00

Observation 22e18cbd-c1c5-450f-80e0-009ab67a8604 · outbound

This paper cites CodeBLEU: a Method for Automatic Evaluation of Code Synthesis.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap CodeBLEU: a Method for Automatic Evaluation of Code Synthesis

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.161160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:a8310715aee8dd5287e1bacc464bc64e117568cae5cf60d761d91b025861fc84

Observation f84e099e-a427-4f06-8c49-b03d3d7a5e71 · outbound

This paper cites Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.122079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:ff84a738e8db535fcd21d9219030f42f628298aba5ca7c16e23ed9145266a5dc

Observation 9aff7e65-9043-44f0-9f61-8a6a7df3bcde · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.709220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:2705de4db173aff1d4b51341c1ab069dc13f4a3ecbc5d2f6e8908f400deb3368

Observation ea5a5fe3-c758-4696-bec2-e4963455f166 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.742259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:0e25ae2fb569f1d80e16e9ae227aadd60a937213711709d5bd554df52490bc70

Observation f4793a51-1f18-423d-aa49-79df84dbb6d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.745621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:c8b94924fcb52df22a2411684453d0ec8a0e51ffa84c82649de03afc7acf7da5

Observation 7d19f2b8-a825-4a33-9ea5-14354507fd3a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.748892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:e5dafa96ac03be80371dfec16ed6b9593f69d24cac8d5bc54b3eafdcf4228b7a

Observation 12d81575-52df-4be9-891f-0042cbf506a7 · outbound

This paper cites To Err is Machine: Vulnerability Detection Challenges LLM Reasoning.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap To Err is Machine: Vulnerability Detection Challenges LLM Reasoning

Reference 40

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.146345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:da1230c6a137af6a16bf5154672208438282d4320e0f81163f4ce4daa558c608

Observation e8d879dc-1073-42ed-ab2b-5e65045e8962 · outbound

This paper cites LLM4Vuln: A Unified Evaluation Framework for Decoupling and Enhancing LLMs' Vulnerability Reasoning.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap LLM4Vuln: A Unified Evaluation Framework for Decoupling and Enhancing LLMs' Vulnerability Reasoning

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.216019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:9cbc846d4b1855a2bc7bbadb3d18e15d927db66f5497542e9f1f8d84de190a02

Observation fc410fc0-116e-4c11-8b33-692fb8594337 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.772903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:e20d2dde9935fdbf2a664685db1456169d5b62cdf6a1b3d7a71cee721bf76bbc

Observation 97e68337-0048-4944-8a4d-0ea9be2aed80 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 43

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.231045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:325f15fce7ebc0e587ad1077b6f500974c1d03f578dd1b8b312865d72357b90b

Observation 75a766f9-6fb7-4cab-b3fe-83bdecc31b32 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs Cannot Reliably Identify and Reason About Security Vulnerabilities (Yet?): A Comprehensive Evaluation, Framework, and Benchmarks.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap LLMs Cannot Reliably Identify and Reason About Security Vulnerabilities (Yet?): A Comprehensive Evaluation, Framework, and Benchmarks

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.732462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:a31b8bcc624c701d7e5346c3421956a5b7804648208fd5d762ed4cd5fa7a310a

Observation 55fc46ae-3f69-422d-9f3f-7c1c8c09cd7e · outbound

This paper cites DefectHunter: A Novel LLM-Driven Boosted-Conformer-based Code Vulnerability Detection Mechanism.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap DefectHunter: A Novel LLM-Driven Boosted-Conformer-based Code Vulnerability Detection Mechanism

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.200506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:9e6e23cf2d9e9408ea7d2d3d9ca8af15a66dd45b48f29fa29bad00529a103d1e

Observation a3d9e19b-e0cd-4f01-96b9-3122f55fcb24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.806333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:17c65bfdc27f26ef755d1b309488c3465cf700a9a31dd17f3c8d5d66deaf6a38

Observation 6ce0219b-aece-4c36-9dd3-67acac433928 · outbound

This paper cites Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Methods for Pretrained Language Models: A Critical Review and Assessment.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Methods for Pretrained Language Models: A Critical Review and Assessment

Reference 47

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.156233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:1141410be57d79ec3d5b7729a0ee11074209525f798b5485c57ec0e73db0937e

Observation a406b872-f7f9-4bd5-b438-caaf3500d0d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.735772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:5e1a39a12f0e201e287ebb55c42c0726c719180bf8e3de74c0f745c075b1e431

Observation bb4b294e-689f-47dc-bc03-a21396d07a71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.739145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:e27c4e9b3eedcb6f9f742dfe99abb0848ea33246e312d0edbde62e6c7937c28e

Observation 898c5659-62ce-4996-9ffe-ac806a6716d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.150806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:87be8b9c341bd585dbfc877ebb7a333891f0a420b0c41242f77b670e0d17602f

Observation 88e21ae9-2d42-44fa-a6ef-358e75a92a9b · outbound

This paper cites SWIFT:A Scalable lightWeight Infrastructure for Fine-Tuning.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap SWIFT:A Scalable lightWeight Infrastructure for Fine-Tuning

Reference 51

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.136366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:4e631026924148ef186b2e5c2b94813d56d544544b4c831b936287abde5b50ba

Observation b18dd30d-2430-46b2-9fdf-e06113244f26 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.714675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:3185be078e5196dd89211704ae69a4d6512ad78368b1f27618b635875ae02161

Observation 06586975-eaf9-4f5c-b8db-7671fb59c6ae · outbound

This paper cites Comparison of Static Application Security Testing Tools and Large Language Models for Repo-level Vulnerability Detection.

Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap Comparison of Static Application Security Testing Tools and Large Language Models for Repo-level Vulnerability Detection

Reference 53

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T11:41:30.141402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:38:16.149523Z digest=sha256:4c7e7871d4a1f17816416f69c21b26082138cdbf15ee9c38f1e6280cf7563001

Pith citing papers

Observation f85b1a1b-b521-4cd7-a27b-cb873e5e4f59 · inbound

DREA: Decoupled Reasoning and Exploration Agents for Repository-Level Vulnerability Detection cites this paper.

DREA: Decoupled Reasoning and Exploration Agents for Repository-Level Vulnerability Detection Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap

Reference 2026

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-02T05:18:41.790222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T05:13:51.349899Z digest=sha256:cc80014c8af55e8ae2079843a84d1a52823192a3e94e7e9a98b438b4938196c0