Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T20:30:14.573830Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.10421.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T20:30:14.573830Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
56 of 56 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 231a2c08-e83a-4f16-801d-90fd85ac6e08 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation write newline
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c248e564-46ea-4140-8869-e1271c5bbd3a · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a35dea48-11c6-4f5f-a515-88de008c5573 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Qwen Technical Report
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation defa98f9-0188-4324-be52-5656386b3cdb · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Automatic evaluation and analysis of idioms in neural machine translation
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a19ad514-844f-451b-9218-4eae804e4b11 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Findings of the wmt 2023 shared task on quality estimation
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 480d34f2-79ae-44e5-b538-587a6d438fe4 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Fillmore, Ralph Grishman, Nancy Ide, Alessandro Lenci, Catherine Macleod, and Antonio Zampolli
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d8c097ce-23cf-458f-81f3-21b5d3f3d3e7 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Can Transformer be Too Compositional? Analysing Idiom Processing in Neural Machine Translation
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c7f9fec9-2f91-468e-be08-9b198897a437 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Can transformer be too compositional? analysing idiom processing in neural machine translation
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 03bfb989-81ef-4b24-a157-4f719608d80d · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Smith, and Yejin Choi
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b9ae52a0-3f7a-4909-9b32-c87be5a0838f · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Examining the Tip of the Iceberg: A Data Set for Idiom Translation
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e4758cfd-dfac-4834-bdf9-f91f47b2cf8d · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Results of wmt23 metrics shared task: Metrics might be guilty but references are not innocent
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 164b3574-f286-4778-99f6-dd7cffd5bfa0 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Are llms breaking mt metrics? results of the wmt24 metrics shared task
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 423f7a1c-027d-4202-bae2-96013661e3cb · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation CHENGYU - BENCH : Benchmarking large language models for chinese idiom understanding and use
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 76642ae6-f4f5-4e60-96ce-2509e1a6ae6e · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Unsupervised compositional translation of multiword expressions
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9fbf25d8-caec-4f3a-954d-d2b46d79b244 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation xCOMET: Transparent Machine Translation Evaluation through Fine-grained Error Detection
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5b65fd48-cb7c-42e3-8631-83dee35ed546 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Thresh: A unified, customizable and deployable platform for fine-grained text evaluation
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 023bbbe2-050e-433f-b256-6788d1b288ae · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 53b5b01f-84dd-4360-88ef-f0567c838f97 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation GPT-4o System Card
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b420266b-7eb1-4c90-adb1-eb589dfbee8c · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation M etric X -23: The G oogle submission to the WMT 2023 metrics shared task
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b765f2a8-e8ef-4864-ab60-d64575a00c3a · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation M etric X -24: The G oogle submission to the WMT 2024 metrics shared task
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9fb0401a-6eb9-4c94-b07f-27966c6232a9 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation DEMETR : Diagnosing evaluation metrics for translation
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 607bf592-663a-45da-86ea-c39836231ce5 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation The languages of the world
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 223dd229-6a2d-417e-8b0b-8352f907006a · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Memorization vs
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5973ab3b-4b2f-47bc-a152-c480a51b1748 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Translate meanings, not just words: Idiomkb’s role in optimizing idiomatic translation with language models
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ca92a1dc-8119-4671-a143-88b288b61858 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Text polishing with chinese idiom: Task, datasets and pre-trained baselines
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 86219673-3d62-46d7-a797-256d14c3d63c · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation O pen E val: Benchmarking C hinese LLM s across capability, alignment and safety
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f8b3f5d6-727e-4bff-b584-16857cac31e9 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Crossing the threshold: Idiomatic machine translation through retrieval augmentation and loss weighting
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cff181cd-ec73-4af6-94ac-16f9324d2c73 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Crosslingual Generalization through Multitask Finetuning
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a31921de-eff1-4a4c-9f0e-342f4067358b · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Hello gpt-4o, May 2024
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1faff5a2-7240-4c06-9f45-e505d52f890c · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation bcf2f262-15fe-45be-8363-95018fb1a5c2 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation bfed7601-7092-4426-b369-6ede5602cada · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Guerreiro, Chrysoula Zerva, Ana C Farinha, Christine Maroti, Jos \'e G
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation aca8118b-eced-4c8e-9c9a-e08845f8187b · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Large language models for P ersian- E nglish idiom translation
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6e534726-2469-4291-80b0-cecf1064337c · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Sag, Timothy Baldwin, Francis Bond, Ann A
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3751b703-b84d-4eaf-a270-0618cf9de65f · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Evaluating machine translation performance on C hinese idioms with a blacklist method
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 5799b574-816b-4812-91b5-1499919253c7 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Characterizing Idioms: Conventionality and Contingency
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 24a31813-ceed-4737-acf6-1f61295e63b0 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Learning and evaluating chinese idiom embeddings
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 034a1b6c-c48e-4130-9298-58737fdf0685 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation A bert-based two-stage model for chinese chengyu recommendation
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7ce8d68a-af6d-4ae5-bbbe-8465f0008f7e · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation PETCI: A Parallel English Translation Dataset of Chinese Idioms
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8c4e96b9-d7d4-4fa7-b17f-2b94addc98b7 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Creative and Context-Aware Translation of East Asian Idioms with GPT-4
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3b54d653-ea95-4d1b-a794-ac09d90917e9 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Id10m: Idiom identification in 10 languages
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 12429903-fba2-4578-8657-263357df0016 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Construction of C hinese idiom knowledge-base and its applications
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation fb9630d3-f7a8-4d38-83ba-3b164949dc7e · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation The cultural differences between english and chinese idioms and translation
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 5e41bdef-55ba-41d3-a2eb-b45eba930415 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation A contrastive research on the definitions and categories of chinese and english idioms
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 86d50cf8-b884-46eb-86d1-eb391e5a5397 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a58ac3a3-2340-4b21-ae9d-57d2e75d4f22 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation A paradigm shift in machine translation: Boosting translation performance of large language models
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f76b0769-4721-48fc-8c51-8309f8639c82 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fb13ea74-a480-4b8c-91a6-a602298a531f · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Qwen2 Technical Report
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0f3cba87-e359-4bc4-b453-1dce172b18ff · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Qwen2.5 Technical Report
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9f220bbe-3791-4f2e-8475-4a2f1ba18726 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Multiword expression aware neural machine translation
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 5e1d6688-34b6-4fd6-bd75-e0ad67304b74 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 12cc0021-35a7-46c2-afc1-5e89e6d5e2f0 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b257d23e-b360-437e-9ccf-89ecd408dcbe · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation ChID: A Large-scale Chinese IDiom Dataset for Cloze Test
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 44ec5277-58f0-42ba-9fe4-80f52a2d9465 · outbound
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 68bcb113-6bd3-4b47-9eed-2ab385b9e9a2 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d8e3b841-1b5d-42fd-8486-2a596c251fee · outbound
Evaluating LLMs on Chinese Idiom Translation Idiom translation
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.