Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.00507.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.00507 v3

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:55.730859Z

measured 45 of 45 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T05:47:01.578119Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T21:07:23.636658Z

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved42
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation dd49c52b-a860-447a-b8f3-4aedad549cbf · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:55.545900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02f739f9-53e1-45e6-bf08-2742ab4339ca · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:55.551715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 409780a1-72ee-4b21-9ddb-c59e9baad6f8 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:55.557153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e54885f5-fcb2-4f3d-bea0-53ee5bf6b6a6 · outbound

This paper cites Concrete Problems in AI Safety.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Concrete Problems in AI Safety

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:55.562693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7496e46b-210a-45e7-bfed-c3fe49380160 · outbound

This paper cites Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:55.567461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9237bb63-6d5c-4077-bd89-a7a68842ccc0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:56.331292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 30ce8882-309e-4b32-b065-f4274ed7bc51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:56.315929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 250a1661-dc0c-4936-abf9-c8b4b71bd342 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:55.581827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9c1a86a-3390-4477-bc07-550355639c5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:56.290110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 9338db83-01cc-4f62-9c19-5c76a69f5ce2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:56.275138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 814bb464-f8f0-452d-802a-cbc014eadfd2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:55.595407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33512df5-a26e-4fa0-a7d1-af2fd23f0fa1 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:55.600094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f7c585f5-f626-4e34-b468-7df0cfb24e40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:56.260108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation d19d8420-2294-48e4-9382-cd4b5eeb8b58 · outbound

This paper cites Uncertainty-Aware Machine Translation Evaluation.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Uncertainty-Aware Machine Translation Evaluation

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:55.609132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a7f45748-8a4a-4bb0-bfa4-4be9f4b281a0 · outbound

This paper cites Unsolved Problems in ML Safety.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Unsolved Problems in ML Safety

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:55.613843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6240c349-91f9-4de4-b466-fa30b7a92ffb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:56.245682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 22ab4093-fc82-42ff-8dd5-9bb7715e3359 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models GPT-4o System Card

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:55.622138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3004d8d9-593f-444a-89ac-9d9ea1cb2a4a · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Mistral 7B

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:55.626053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 010a5290-4e9c-4d20-89f7-b194baedfbf0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:55.629805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1a8c47c-b08c-46db-b030-5a194a5a0ff4 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:55.634410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f057ec4f-b22c-4adb-8631-b9ab27ea2eb0 · outbound

This paper cites Semantic Uncertainty: Linguistic Invariances for Uncertainty Estimation in Natural Language Generation.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Semantic Uncertainty: Linguistic Invariances for Uncertainty Estimation in Natural Language Generation

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:55.638483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b16487fc-5145-4fbd-b0b3-31dfbe626967 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:56.220629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 736e9c0c-7983-46d4-83ad-3fa72a1edc3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:56.205110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 1becb9dd-6687-4fbf-9590-24e5e8b93bc7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:56.190246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 56253138-b6d8-4468-9c4f-8d1976bb4ed8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:56.175317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 0d85ad56-f107-44a1-9665-1c8d14d48927 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:56.161524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 8dd651ad-1aa0-42ff-9432-f956f5c7e204 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:56.147158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation c3dba9e7-8d2e-4b8c-b65b-6d29443b19fa · outbound

This paper cites Generating with Confidence: Uncertainty Quantification for Black-box Large Language Models.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Generating with Confidence: Uncertainty Quantification for Black-box Large Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:55.669201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66dbf278-7792-4604-b765-f78341589bd7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:56.132422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 4845b465-0a75-4264-9973-67699544c3c9 · outbound

This paper cites Kernel Language Entropy: Fine-grained Uncertainty Quantification for LLMs from Semantic Similarities.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Kernel Language Entropy: Fine-grained Uncertainty Quantification for LLMs from Semantic Similarities

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:55.678103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3791450e-904e-4650-a83d-38b659d13c96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:56.117011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation cd8b0d4c-2555-43bb-a9ec-da97a46268dc · outbound

This paper cites Pedregosa, G.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Pedregosa, G

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:55.686890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 027bfb3d-398c-4140-b07a-1bd5e86fb1b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:56.092418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 3049f1e9-da5f-4af3-b254-e8f3876c5487 · outbound

This paper cites The Good, The Bad, and The Greedy: Evaluation of LLMs Should Not Ignore Non-Determinism.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models The Good, The Bad, and The Greedy: Evaluation of LLMs Should Not Ignore Non-Determinism

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:55.695836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b6fa22c3-db70-44a1-981c-7e1a66e3454c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:56.077132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 83621d69-31d8-4cd7-80aa-bf1ff423d668 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:55.705734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f00c4a7-0c63-471a-9707-e8f905790172 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:55.710771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cb306555-8d7a-4b4e-a4d1-a55563f9ad8d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:56.052435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation dbca725a-1e71-4abd-9787-f6659d6f3d86 · outbound

This paper cites Contextual Temperature for Language Modeling.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Contextual Temperature for Language Modeling

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:55.719184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 365fabeb-f746-4752-9f5b-aefcf4d3c340 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:56.037279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 1e4a1745-3c96-47d8-b16a-4f21e3d1b311 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:56.021646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 5be13695-df13-467b-a0b2-1bfdf5bec3e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:56.005413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation c7eed857-7830-4dd2-ab53-e733f57c74ac · inbound

When Does Delegation Beat Majority? A Delegation-Based Aggregator for Multi-Sample LLM Inference cites this paper.

When Does Delegation Beat Majority? A Delegation-Based Aggregator for Multi-Sample LLM Inference A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models

Reference 66

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T21:07:23.637955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 21394137-8ac1-4b45-b58d-f0051fe90071 · inbound

When Does Delegation Beat Majority? A Delegation-Based Aggregator for Multi-Sample LLM Inference cites this paper.

When Does Delegation Beat Majority? A Delegation-Based Aggregator for Multi-Sample LLM Inference A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T18:17:15.441425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1f5069c-a873-4053-b9c5-aa5823937aa6 · inbound

Epistemic Trustworthiness in Generative AI: A Normative Framework for Warranted Reliance in High-Stakes Workflows cites this paper.

Epistemic Trustworthiness in Generative AI: A Normative Framework for Warranted Reliance in High-Stakes Workflows A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models

Reference 81

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T05:47:01.578119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.