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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.13816.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.13816 v1

Coverage vector

measured 50 of 50 reference resolution

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Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T15:58:56.145934Z

measured 51 of 51 standing notices

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Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T11:03:28.715874Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-11T11:03:30.310516Z

Reference resolution

50 of 50 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy4
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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation c18598bd-0fc9-457d-bca1-38822cb36ee8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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Observation f00b231d-0b3a-4a21-8414-74eaddc0e570 · outbound

This paper cites For this pur- pose, we first need to specify the relation between the source size and its luminosity.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events For this pur- pose, we first need to specify the relation between the source size and its luminosity

Reference 2

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Observation 26ecba1b-f9fc-4721-8c63-0c2229764e7d · outbound

This paper cites The apparent magnitude of the arc is 25 magarcsec −2 in the F125W band, which corresponds to the luminosity den- sity 6.5×109 L⊙arcsec−2.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events The apparent magnitude of the arc is 25 magarcsec −2 in the F125W band, which corresponds to the luminosity den- sity 6.5×109 L⊙arcsec−2

Reference 3

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Observation 64b78950-8ac7-415e-bf26-cbc3fdf7b91f · outbound

This paper cites Identification of $>$40 gravitationally magnified stars in a galaxy at redshift of 0.725.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Identification of $>$40 gravitationally magnified stars in a galaxy at redshift of 0.725

Reference 4

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Observation 3c07882f-e85c-4ccc-8b55-0d38ae3c4d5d · outbound

This paper cites Analytic approach to astrometric perturbations of critical curves by substructures.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Analytic approach to astrometric perturbations of critical curves by substructures

Reference 5

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Observation 8d15e087-49f4-4cda-9df9-a95e34dda2c2 · outbound

This paper cites Probing Dark Matter Subhalos in Galaxy Clusters Using Highly Magnified Stars.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Probing Dark Matter Subhalos in Galaxy Clusters Using Highly Magnified Stars

Reference 6

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Observation cf2ad068-3241-41ba-a418-46e7069d836f · outbound

This paper cites Extreme magnification of a star at redshift 1.5 by a galaxy-cluster lens.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Extreme magnification of a star at redshift 1.5 by a galaxy-cluster lens

Reference 7

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Observation bc60baa5-3229-4024-ad96-ca87ae6c08d6 · outbound

This paper cites A Highly Magnified Star at Redshift 6.2.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events A Highly Magnified Star at Redshift 6.2

Reference 8

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Observation e417798a-5c9e-4f91-8ea5-c98aa83b8ca3 · outbound

This paper cites JWST's PEARLS: Mothra, a new kaiju star at z=2.091 extremely magnified by MACS0416, and implications for dark matter models.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events JWST's PEARLS: Mothra, a new kaiju star at z=2.091 extremely magnified by MACS0416, and implications for dark matter models

Reference 9

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Observation 62e77933-cbfa-43e6-a0c5-164174254a4f · outbound

This paper cites Microlensing of Extremely Magnified Stars near Caustics of Galaxy Clusters.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Microlensing of Extremely Magnified Stars near Caustics of Galaxy Clusters

Reference 10

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Observation b71a279a-bee5-4f19-8d49-6d3cd47d9ab9 · outbound

This paper cites Dark matter under the microscope: Constraining compact dark matter with caustic crossing events.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Dark matter under the microscope: Constraining compact dark matter with caustic crossing events

Reference 11

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Observation 12fc60c0-a4c9-4fc6-9d5f-099e862441f9 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding caustic crossings in giant arcs: characteristic scales, event rates, and constraints on compact dark matter.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Understanding caustic crossings in giant arcs: characteristic scales, event rates, and constraints on compact dark matter

Reference 12

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Observation 269e105e-cc84-45ff-8ba3-e5f4e8043fcf · outbound

This paper cites Flashlights: Properties of Highly Magnified Images Near Cluster Critical Curves in the Presence of Dark Matter Subhalos.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Flashlights: Properties of Highly Magnified Images Near Cluster Critical Curves in the Presence of Dark Matter Subhalos

Reference 13

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Observation ead2abc7-e902-4d37-94a0-5f49825f7f0f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

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Observation 7b6bb21f-d672-4901-96f6-9fbb2e41fa6a · outbound

This paper cites GERLUMPH Data Release 1: High-resolution cosmological microlensing magnification maps and eResearch tools.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events GERLUMPH Data Release 1: High-resolution cosmological microlensing magnification maps and eResearch tools

Reference 15

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Observation bcb7cf17-52b5-439c-bc6e-556ef1ce0515 · outbound

This paper cites Limits on Dark Matter Compact Objects implied by Supermagnified Stars in Lensing Clusters.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Limits on Dark Matter Compact Objects implied by Supermagnified Stars in Lensing Clusters

Reference 16

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Observation c765a2ff-e4cd-4797-8626-5e7d1f5f1c0b · outbound

This paper cites Microlensing near macro-caustics.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Microlensing near macro-caustics

Reference 17

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Observation 4318255f-07f0-4833-b391-6537e2cf947a · outbound

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Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

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Observation 8a77e633-576e-482f-ab08-7a2014f07860 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational Lensing Signatures of Axion Dark Matter Minihalos in Highly Magnified Stars.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Gravitational Lensing Signatures of Axion Dark Matter Minihalos in Highly Magnified Stars

Reference 19

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Observation 638b9a53-9b06-4eeb-8c51-37cd778ec0ea · outbound

This paper cites New Approximation of Magnification Statistics for Random Microlensing of Magnified Sources.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events New Approximation of Magnification Statistics for Random Microlensing of Magnified Sources

Reference 20

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Observation cb1caa16-a47a-47bc-b09b-d6843469c216 · outbound

This paper cites Statistics of magnification for extremely lensed high redshift stars.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Statistics of magnification for extremely lensed high redshift stars

Reference 21

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Observation 8b5128e1-4b3c-44c6-9f46-1fc9b2e993ac · outbound

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Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

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Observation 4bc3c61a-7134-44eb-b218-58de47f504a1 · outbound

This paper cites New cosmological constraints on primordial black holes.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events New cosmological constraints on primordial black holes

Reference 23

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Observation 19d8604b-237b-4a73-8452-e4057234bef7 · outbound

This paper cites Analytic model for the statistics of ultra-high magnification events.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Analytic model for the statistics of ultra-high magnification events

Reference 24

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Observation 33c3721a-dfde-4a51-9f99-9706fb8cdc8e · outbound

This paper cites Primordial Black Holes as Dark Matter: Recent Developments.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Primordial Black Holes as Dark Matter: Recent Developments

Reference 25

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Observation c866c5cb-6677-4553-acf5-eb617034eefd · outbound

This paper cites Constraints on Primordial Black Holes.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Constraints on Primordial Black Holes

Reference 26

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Observation 18f3cc9c-9753-445d-85a6-9e499a9ef05f · outbound

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Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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Observation 021cfe0c-fcdb-419a-8632-1ac5c1187246 · outbound

This paper cites Constraints on Earth-mass primordial black holes from OGLE 5-year microlensing events.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Constraints on Earth-mass primordial black holes from OGLE 5-year microlensing events

Reference 28

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Observation 23e46ac7-4488-45ab-bda0-f88322cd6c5c · outbound

This paper cites No massive black holes in the Milky Way halo.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events No massive black holes in the Milky Way halo

Reference 29

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Observation a1f238fb-81b3-40db-a42d-81e20dd5a242 · outbound

This paper cites Microlensing constraints on primordial black holes with the Subaru/HSC Andromeda observation.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Microlensing constraints on primordial black holes with the Subaru/HSC Andromeda observation

Reference 30

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Observation 18b78d6b-8646-476d-a306-5c4309d663ee · outbound

This paper cites Updated Constraints on Asteroid-Mass Primordial Black Holes as Dark Matter.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Updated Constraints on Asteroid-Mass Primordial Black Holes as Dark Matter

Reference 31

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Observation f4cd87a2-1380-41c2-a876-dc1f1a4c5cea · outbound

This paper cites Limits on the Macho Content of the Galactic Halo from the EROS-2 Survey of the Magellanic Clouds.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Limits on the Macho Content of the Galactic Halo from the EROS-2 Survey of the Magellanic Clouds

Reference 32

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Observation 0a5e9ee3-99e5-46d5-980d-a1ad9e26c7d1 · outbound

This paper cites MACHO Project Limits on Black Hole Dark Matter in the 1-30 Solar Mass Range.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events MACHO Project Limits on Black Hole Dark Matter in the 1-30 Solar Mass Range

Reference 33

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Observation a8601468-943f-4047-b500-60cb6aa3be9e · outbound

This paper cites Dynamics of dwarf galaxies disfavor stellar-mass black hole dark matter.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Dynamics of dwarf galaxies disfavor stellar-mass black hole dark matter

Reference 34

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Observation 6d8c5540-aba7-4235-b610-f2d0606f0ddf · outbound

This paper cites Constraints on MACHO Dark Matter from Compact Stellar Systems in Ultra-Faint Dwarf Galaxies.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Constraints on MACHO Dark Matter from Compact Stellar Systems in Ultra-Faint Dwarf Galaxies

Reference 35

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:58:56.093185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:58:56.093185Z digest=sha256:fd792f9074e9909a28ee12805580acb1bbb1cc4e5359c685a19168df4edb9d3a

Observation a3fae347-9f83-4678-ad51-31d6dd9d4965 · outbound

This paper cites Griest, A.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Griest, A

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:58:57.614092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 4c87f5df-84fe-42fc-9202-5a194e28dfd0 · outbound

This paper cites Experimental Limits on Primordial Black Hole Dark Matter from the First Two Years of Kepler Data.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Experimental Limits on Primordial Black Hole Dark Matter from the First Two Years of Kepler Data

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:58:56.066340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:58:56.066340Z digest=sha256:bab9b924d0679394b86999d34fec422321c5916db657fa67af38f93fa76d57f6

Observation b5797c63-f71f-4665-809a-697dc689d1d8 · outbound

This paper cites Limits on stellar-mass compact objects as dark matter from gravitational lensing of type Ia supernovae.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Limits on stellar-mass compact objects as dark matter from gravitational lensing of type Ia supernovae

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:58:56.072366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:58:56.072366Z digest=sha256:7e7e4fbd5e70ae4ca11b568e5a9a624e062db3226f72e3e28cc2d879fdc5eba9

Observation 251f18c1-1301-42ce-bcdd-befa6e3a4b35 · outbound

This paper cites All the constraints are shown at the 95% CI.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events All the constraints are shown at the 95% CI

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:58:57.699864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 38fc32d5-be7e-4c0f-9617-1c32f288cf68 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:58:57.726321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 79a4072f-96e7-45d0-9b2f-52e27837a76b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:58:56.078676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:58:56.078676Z digest=sha256:f197fc792af502fde98c8cbc3436cfe00fe1857551bcc8cb1ed2346e89d14f65

Observation d9a453aa-25d6-4446-bf70-0c8660f828d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:58:56.565855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation d577ecb3-2a0c-4704-97bd-c43e26effb6d · outbound

This paper cites The end of the MACHO era- revisited: new limits on MACHO masses from halo wide binaries.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events The end of the MACHO era- revisited: new limits on MACHO masses from halo wide binaries

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:58:56.104811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:58:56.104811Z digest=sha256:0915e371318cc78790f3f212d741adacbd1b22083143108c64179705ef790214

Observation 2bf8ff61-9cc9-4e03-b973-b18bcecfb842 · outbound

This paper cites Primordial Black Holes as Generators of Cosmic Structures.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Primordial Black Holes as Generators of Cosmic Structures

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:58:56.111646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:58:56.111646Z digest=sha256:684eecac9ad988942f84062e66316db768e99db4ff1fe1e6b63ba8b39b83c84c

Observation 5876cdc1-7e6e-4aa8-b6a6-997032b8cc8e · outbound

This paper cites Cosmic microwave background limits on accreting primordial black holes.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Cosmic microwave background limits on accreting primordial black holes

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:58:56.117131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:58:56.117131Z digest=sha256:9816bf46afe86b4ce9ad5c7e3f87556c8d035d84340f2bcc1a2e65b3d61ad914

Observation 5287c87d-bd8c-4ac9-aff0-4b091273dc44 · outbound

This paper cites Lower bound on the primordial black hole merger rate.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Lower bound on the primordial black hole merger rate

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:58:56.122852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:58:56.122852Z digest=sha256:0071005cf9798b113a7f097855cb0e5778e71a57ab7cae9aae54ed3c382a9e44

Observation 8e182d59-cd65-4c52-8ff7-f5266549bd70 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:58:57.591949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:58:56.128233Z digest=sha256:4600a69b703379aebaaea2664e2d379d29a559b8569a7ea4f3a871ddc4c311b1

Observation 9bf2cfd5-e38c-4af9-a98e-95748880eb26 · outbound

This paper cites Intrinsic Colors, Temperatures, and Bolometric Corrections of Pre-Main Sequence Stars.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events Intrinsic Colors, Temperatures, and Bolometric Corrections of Pre-Main Sequence Stars

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:58:56.134054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:58:56.134054Z digest=sha256:820638b8db3dfcb7775966933387376990f2171e31a4f8400c98bebe002015ba

Observation 3e51332d-96a2-4fd8-b319-69fc56eeafaf · outbound

This paper cites MC$^2$: Dynamical Analysis of the Merging Galaxy Cluster MACS J1149.5+2223.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events MC$^2$: Dynamical Analysis of the Merging Galaxy Cluster MACS J1149.5+2223

Reference 49

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T15:58:56.258828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:58:56.139710Z digest=sha256:5d9d701874dc07ae3093627b4337c3cfd9b369f35bfecce4fd9db1f5893c653b

Observation 768ee29b-e558-4615-967e-6fd2e37770c4 · outbound

This paper cites New Grids of ATLAS9 Model Atmospheres.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events New Grids of ATLAS9 Model Atmospheres

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:58:56.145934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:58:56.145934Z digest=sha256:90438df2ae37c0c020212aa374fb7f600a47007e6aca15457437efbf6232f4f3

Pith citing papers

Observation 85a08f53-8920-4bc9-811a-adee4088d656 · inbound

Probing Primordial Black Hole Mergers in Clusters with Pulsar Timing Data cites this paper.

Probing Primordial Black Hole Mergers in Clusters with Pulsar Timing Data Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events

Reference 128

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T11:03:30.360151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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