Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.07621.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.07621 v1

Coverage vector

measured 50 of 50 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.436044Z

measured 50 of 50 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

50 of 50 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved48
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b4d7c450-262f-4263-80fc-57aaab7306f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:13.075053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c8a33d83-b27c-4523-80ab-c6708276e16f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.235377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8df13c7c-9644-4c1c-9e2c-f1d6d60d4750 · outbound

This paper cites Similarity search in the blink of an eye with compressed indices.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Similarity search in the blink of an eye with compressed indices

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.239748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1bdef94c-97a5-4e84-9aec-e7a6791c98ad · outbound

This paper cites Locally-Adaptive Quantization for Streaming Vector Search.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Locally-Adaptive Quantization for Streaming Vector Search

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.244501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e672d6a-455a-48ff-a494-a3d5d0fe5015 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:13.060884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8cfee84e-1f35-4fa6-a233-aba6627f9ca5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:13.047538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 15038c0d-7e08-4a7c-a9c0-35e877315697 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.257457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc20bc91-6aa7-4f2b-b5d3-6171a72f281d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.262128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d010fbda-3e86-4f38-8c86-f60c44491151 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:13.019245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 658faf45-6197-45ba-94d4-d128789568ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:13.006945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 78f23f6a-fd2a-4337-841a-a223950cde7c · outbound

This paper cites The Faiss library.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs The Faiss library

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.275713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e8346c10-73e7-47d4-a020-25a56777dc07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.992985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 78a2b834-6324-41c0-af14-7af7490c5f32 · outbound

This paper cites Practical and Asymptotically Optimal Quantization of High-Dimensional Vectors in Euclidean Space for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Practical and Asymptotically Optimal Quantization of High-Dimensional Vectors in Euclidean Space for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.284778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02236496-3280-4b13-b4c7-f4652cb5bee0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.289534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee4287a3-7184-4347-a4f0-c50b8807bc4a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.293676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1025631a-4662-4696-8f2e-927742ef8fc8 · outbound

This paper cites Optimization of Indexing Based on k-Nearest Neighbor Graph for Proximity Search in High-dimensional Data.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Optimization of Indexing Based on k-Nearest Neighbor Graph for Proximity Search in High-dimensional Data

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.297524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 953d4b90-d6f6-48cb-9237-6bdb76e92c1b · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Locality Sensitive Hashing Algorithms and their Applications.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs A Survey on Locality Sensitive Hashing Algorithms and their Applications

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.302050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d862fa19-7c44-4714-9a5f-fbfee365eb2f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.306486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a618379f-1270-4ac8-9a9a-b2192417ecd0 · outbound

This paper cites When Large Language Models Meet Vector Databases: A Survey.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs When Large Language Models Meet Vector Databases: A Survey

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.310643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 085b0de4-00cd-4b01-8a5d-f7302f2071e3 · outbound

This paper cites Low-Precision Quantization for Efficient Nearest Neighbor Search.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Low-Precision Quantization for Efficient Nearest Neighbor Search

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.550443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a2ac78ba-ae2b-439c-bd69-ed498d826dd5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.956922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 77f4571a-eb60-42a2-b13d-e2a7c8c58e21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.943582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6f12ca77-4aac-49a5-ad07-0fd48c24ce3f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.931296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f24c7888-1615-44c2-85b1-2c00c0076db0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.918852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7468ce32-5252-499a-8e0f-d90afd1a825c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.337782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42ebcd78-aa69-4e60-8622-8bc9e11212ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.898763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation fb876caa-1494-4e0c-bdae-8193ec5c7cfc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.346237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd021676-75c3-4f40-b287-99ecd47cf820 · outbound

This paper cites SQUASH: Serverless and Distributed Quantization-based Attributed Vector Similarity Search.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs SQUASH: Serverless and Distributed Quantization-based Attributed Vector Similarity Search

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.354684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e749176-c8c3-4d43-b144-6d7a456461e9 · outbound

This paper cites Survey of Vector Database Management Systems.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Survey of Vector Database Management Systems

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.358340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a39b0edd-819b-4cd1-a221-8beb1a78ff7d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.869970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 42ded2b5-d472-4825-ace4-1864c777a980 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.856204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5c93ef12-4a71-4960-8148-a9876c5ee49c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.844744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation fc8359ad-de59-4000-82cf-c4e3f5b09ee0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.833141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 98262452-7f83-46a3-805d-1b89119886f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.376084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8bdf7f51-878d-45bd-912a-9f3ffb702c00 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.813765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ff00a713-39a5-4477-83ee-7f5ea4861208 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.383339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1084bf2a-b5ff-4c3a-96ba-061db76fa40d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.793472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 2ef6361f-b402-479d-b388-6cba80feb517 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.779915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b56f1133-058a-4f2f-ae4f-cd3b20e29389 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.394987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85501503-daff-42a5-8dde-918d110b1775 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.398826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08ef7b3b-1e65-49c9-916b-57a06ab27536 · outbound

This paper cites Accelerating Graph Indexing for ANNS on Modern CPUs.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Accelerating Graph Indexing for ANNS on Modern CPUs

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.402742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f7d73f4-0106-4e1c-9635-d9576fbcfaeb · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Survey and Experimental Comparison of Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs A Comprehensive Survey and Experimental Comparison of Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.406860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18c1a8ea-da77-4704-86b3-e3435a8b375d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.411466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27304d72-68c5-4376-b9ba-c6170d0332e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.749467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 47225f12-22da-4a66-bc82-70d149cb6992 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.736690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation dbae00f2-efeb-4176-820a-b4c1c4a873bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.723954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 737ede91-878e-40e6-a083-f0c1e9eb0ea9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.707951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4607cd6c-6436-4178-819a-d484c9641de3 · outbound

This paper cites Effective and General Distance Computation for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Effective and General Distance Computation for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.431871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d26a83c-4b79-4baa-aa52-7d0e540c12af · outbound

This paper cites CANDY: A Benchmark for Continuous Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search with Dynamic Data Ingestion.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs CANDY: A Benchmark for Continuous Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search with Dynamic Data Ingestion

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.436044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e32442f-727f-4c0a-a2f9-a9c0dbc3d8b2 · outbound

This paper cites Pattern Recognition 96 (2019), 106970.

Bang for the Buck: Vector Search on Cloud CPUs Pattern Recognition 96 (2019), 106970

Reference 2019

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:12.351141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.