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The descendants of the first quasars in the BlueTides simulation

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arxiv 1708.03373 v1 pith:ZCYP2RZE submitted 2017-08-10 astro-ph.GA astro-ph.CO

classification astro-ph.GAastro-ph.CO
keywords massiveblackmassesodotdescendantshaloshaloholes
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abstract

Supermassive blackholes with masses of a billion solar masses or more are known to exist up to $z=7$. However, the present-day environments of the descendants of first quasars is not well understood and it is not known if they live in massive galaxy clusters or more isolated galaxies at $z=0$. We use a dark matter-only realization (BTMassTracer) of the BlueTides cosmological hydrodynamic simulation to study the halo properties of the descendants of the most massive black holes at $z=8$. We find that the descendants of the quasars with most massive black holes are not amongst the most massive halos. They reside in halos of with group-like ($\sim 10^{14}M_{\odot}$) masses, while the most massive halos in the simulations are rich clusters with masses $\sim 10^{15} M_{\odot}$. The distribution of halo masses at low redshift is similar to that of the descendants of least massive black holes, for a similar range of halo masses at $z=8$, which indicates that they are likely to exist in similar environments. By tracing back to the $z = 8$ progenitors of the most massive (cluster sized) halos at $z=0$; we find that their most likely black hole mass is less than $10^7 M_{\odot}$; they are clearly not amongst the most massive black holes. We also provide estimates for the likelihood of finding a high redshift quasar hosting a black hole with masses above $10^{7} M_{\odot}$ for a given halo mass at $z=0$. For halos above $10^{15} M_{\odot}$, there is only $20 \%$ probability that their $z=8$ progenitors hosted a black hole with mass above $10^{7} M_{\odot}$.

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Forward citations

Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 39 citations worldwide. Full citation record

  1. Ultraviolet diversity of Little Red Dots as a probe for direct-collapse black hole ages

    astro-ph.GA 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Cosmological hydrodynamical simulations predict that UV diversity in Little Red Dots encodes direct-collapse black hole ages via a rapid transition from BH- to stellar-dominated emission after ~30 Myr.

  2. Cosmic variance of $z>7$ galaxies: Prediction from BlueTides

    astro-ph.CO 2019-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Using the BlueTides simulation, the authors predict cosmic variance for z>7 galaxies: 3-10% for WFIRST's 10 deg^2 field, 20-50% for JWST medium/deep fields, and dominant over Poisson noise in most surveys.

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