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Signatures of hadronic cosmic rays in starbursts? High-energy photons and neutrinos from NGC253

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arxiv astro-ph/0302149 v2 pith:ZEZTXJMG submitted 2003-02-07 astro-ph

Signatures of hadronic cosmic rays in starbursts? High-energy photons and neutrinos from NGC253

classification astro-ph
keywords neutrinosstarburstscosmicgamma-rayshadronichigh-energylikesignificant
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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abstract

We show that it appears possible for starburst galaxies, like the nearby NGC 253, recently identified as a TeV source by the CANGAROO collaboration, to emit a significant amount of high-energy gamma-rays and neutrinos through hadronic processes in their cores. We suggest that proton illumination of the inner winds of massive stars can be a viable mechanism for producing TeV gamma-rays and neutrinos without a strong MeV-GeV counterpart. The rich stellar content of the starbursts, with millions of early-type stars concentrated in the central regions, where collective effects of the stellar winds and supernovae can produce a significant enhancement of the cosmic ray density, provides an adequate scenario for TeV $\gamma$-ray generation. Close starbursts are also found to be potential sources for km-scale neutrino telescopes, like ICECUBE, within reasonable integration times.

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