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Mass and effective spin distributions of binary black hole events: Evidence for a population of hierarchical black hole mergers in active galactic nuclei disks

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arxiv 2110.10838 v1 pith:ZGEH53ZO submitted 2021-10-21 astro-ph.HE

Mass and effective spin distributions of binary black hole events: Evidence for a population of hierarchical black hole mergers in active galactic nuclei disks

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords masseventsblackdisksdistributionseffectivemergerprimary
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The origins of the coalescing binary black holes (BBHs) detected by the advanced LIGO/Virgo are still in debate and clues may present in the mass and effective spin ($\chi_{\rm eff}$) distributions of these merger events. Here we analyze the GWTC-1 and GWTC-2.1 BBH events, and find evidence for a primary mass dependent $\chi_{\rm eff}$ distribution. Below (above) the mass of $\sim 50M_\odot$, a nearly zero (relatively high) effective spin is typical. In the joint analysis of the primary mass and $\chi_{\rm eff}$ distributions, we identify a sub-population of BBHs characterized by both a bump-like primary mass distribution extending to $\sim 100M_\odot$ and a relatively high $\chi_{\rm eff}\sim 0.3$, consistent with the expectation for the $\geq 2$g merger events in the disks of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Our results suggest that the merger rate in AGN disks is around $1.7~{\rm Gpc}^{-3}{\rm yr}^{-1}$.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

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  2. Joint population and strong-lensing inference for resolved gravitational-wave events probes the black-hole merger rate beyond the peak of star formation

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  3. How do the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA's Heavy Black Holes Form? No evidence for core-collapse Intermediate-mass black holes in GWTC-4

    astro-ph.HE 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

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  4. How do the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA's Heavy Black Holes Form? No evidence for core-collapse Intermediate-mass black holes in GWTC-4

    astro-ph.HE 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

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  5. When the black holes align: a subpopulation of aligned massive binary black holes observed via gravitational waves

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0

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