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Dynamical Gravastars

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arxiv 2209.02537 v7 pith:ZIHDLLDO submitted 2022-09-06 gr-qc astro-ph.GAastro-ph.HE

classification gr-qcastro-ph.GAastro-ph.HE
keywords equationholepressurestateactionblackconstantcosmological
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We combine the ideas of a Weyl scaling invariant dark energy action, which eliminates black hole horizons, with the ``gravastar'' idea of a jump in the hole interior from a normal matter equation of state to an equation of state where pressure plus density approximately sum to zero. Using the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation, which requires continuous pressure, we present Mathematica notebooks in which the structure of the gravastar is entirely governed by the action and the equation of state, with the radii where structural changes occur emerging from the dynamics, rather than being specified in advance. The notebooks work even with zero cosmological constant, but when the cosmological constant is nonzero, there is a very small black hole ``wind'' that we calculate by a relativistic extension of standard pressure driven isothermal stellar wind theory.

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  1. Anisotropic gravastar as horizonless regular black hole spacetime and its images illuminated by thin accretion disk

    gr-qc 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The authors build an anisotropic gravastar model whose pressure profile and cut-off make it interpolate between a Hayward regular black hole and a horizonless ultracompact star, then compute shadow images for two accr...

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