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arxiv 1707.05296 v2 pith:ZJSNHUMB submitted 2017-07-17 stat.ME

Piecewise-Deterministic Markov Chain Monte Carlo

classification stat.ME
keywords markovalgorithmsdynamicsnovelcontinuous-timewhileabilitycarlo
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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A novel class of non-reversible Markov chain Monte Carlo schemes relying on continuous-time piecewise-deterministic Markov Processes has recently emerged. In these algorithms, the state of the Markov process evolves according to a deterministic dynamics which is modified using a Markov transition kernel at random event times. These methods enjoy remarkable features including the ability to update only a subset of the state components while other components implicitly keep evolving and the ability to use an unbiased estimate of the gradient of the log-target while preserving the target as invariant distribution. However, they also suffer from important limitations. The deterministic dynamics used so far do not exploit the structure of the target. Moreover, exact simulation of the event times is feasible for an important yet restricted class of problems and, even when it is, it is application specific. This limits the applicability of these techniques and prevents the development of a generic software implementation of them. We introduce novel MCMC methods addressing these shortcomings. In particular, we introduce novel continuous-time algorithms relying on exact Hamiltonian flows and novel non-reversible discrete-time algorithms which can exploit complex dynamics such as approximate Hamiltonian dynamics arising from symplectic integrators while preserving the attractive features of continuous-time algorithms. We demonstrate the performance of these schemes on a variety of applications.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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  3. Piecewise Deterministic Markov Processes for Bayesian Neural Networks

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    Introduces an adaptive thinning scheme to make PDMP-based MCMC feasible for Bayesian inference in neural networks by handling model-specific IPPs efficiently.