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Ruby Teaming: Improving Quality Diversity Search with Memory for Automated Red Teaming

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arxiv 2406.11654 v1 pith:ZKEHUJMK submitted 2024-06-17 cs.CL

classification cs.CL
keywords teamingdiversityrubymemoryqualitydimensionindexrainbow
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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We propose Ruby Teaming, a method that improves on Rainbow Teaming by including a memory cache as its third dimension. The memory dimension provides cues to the mutator to yield better-quality prompts, both in terms of attack success rate (ASR) and quality diversity. The prompt archive generated by Ruby Teaming has an ASR of 74%, which is 20% higher than the baseline. In terms of quality diversity, Ruby Teaming outperforms Rainbow Teaming by 6% and 3% on Shannon's Evenness Index (SEI) and Simpson's Diversity Index (SDI), respectively.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Quality-Diversity Red-Teaming: Automated Generation of High-Quality and Diverse Attackers for Large Language Models

    cs.LG 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    QDRT combines behavior-conditioned RL, multiple specialized attackers, and a MAP-Elites replay buffer to generate LLM attacks that are more toxic and cover more risk-category/style combinations.

  2. Towards Effective Discrimination Testing for Generative AI

    cs.LG 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Standard GenAI fairness tests can certify models as fair even when downstream interview decisions, red team rankings, multi-turn behavior, and user-modified image settings reveal systematic disparities.

  3. Generating Attacks for LLMs with GFlowNets

    cs.AI 2026-08 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    The authors apply GFlowNet-based reinforcement learning to train LLMs that generate English and Turkish adversarial prompts, reporting improved red-teaming success rates over a prior English-only method.

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