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arxiv 2501.05417 v1 pith:ZLFFPLYY submitted 2025-01-09 physics.optics

Incoherent Diffraction Imaging with a Pseudo-Thermal Light Source

classification physics.optics
keywords imaginglightspatialtechniquebeendiffractionincoherentintensity
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Incoherent Diffraction Imaging - IDI - is a diffraction-based imaging technique that has been recently proposed to exploit the partial coherence of incoherently scattered light to retrieve structural information from the scattering centers. Similar to the stellar intensity interferometry of Hanbury Brown and Twiss, the signal builds up on the second-order spatial correlations of the emitted light. The complex spatial distribution of the target is thereby encoded in the spatial intensity fluctuations of the scattered light. The first experimental realisations of this imaging technique have been realised using the fluorescence excited by an ultra-short X-ray pulse at Free Electron Laser (FEL) facilities. Here, we propose an alternative set-up based on a table-top Pseudo-Thermal Light Source. This set-up allows us to explore IDI under a wide range of physically relevant conditions as well as to benchmark numerical and analytical models currently used to determine the imaging capabilities of this technique.

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