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A generating mechanism for higher order rogue waves

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arxiv 1209.3742 v5 pith:ZODMVQC2 submitted 2012-09-17 nlin.SI math-phmath.MP

J. S. He , H. R. Zhang , L. H. Wang , K. Porsezian , A. S. Fokas This is my paper · ORCID
classification nlin.SImath-phmath.MP
keywords ordermechanismbreathersequationgeneratinghigherhrwslambda
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abstract

We introduce a mechanism for generating higher order rogue waves (HRWs) of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger(NLS) equation: the progressive fusion and fission of $n$ degenerate breathers associated with a critical eigenvalue $\lambda_0$, creates an order $n$ HRW. By adjusting the relative phase of the breathers at the interacting area, it is possible to obtain different types of HRWs. The value $\lambda_0$ is a zero point of the eigenfunction of the Lax pair of the NLS equation and it corresponds to the limit of the period of the breather tending to infinity. By employing this mechanism we prove two conjectures regarding the total number of peaks, as well as a decomposition rule in the circular pattern of an order $n$ HRW.

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