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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 21 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2207.02098.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2207.02098 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 21 of 21 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:14.589213Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

45
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 9587bdfb-4457-41ac-a217-9877c405cf5a · inbound

Massive Activations in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Massive Activations in Large Language Models Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 20

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T07:02:53.839680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-16T07:02:53.740597Z digest=sha256:339adb4ae96efab3728a24093ec9366fe73263bc3ded68bb827527e473749a5a

Observation 9a754838-2723-4bb3-ba5a-0c787cd333e3 · inbound

(How) Can Transformers Predict Pseudo-Random Numbers? cites this paper.

(How) Can Transformers Predict Pseudo-Random Numbers? Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:14.589213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T18:32:14.589213Z digest=sha256:1e9e4fb5029151237182f4484a235957e7700743753a54dd7e11695e93e583be

Observation 2ae0fda0-8c58-48b0-9b04-203c46098115 · inbound

Tokenization Constraints in LLMs: A Study of Symbolic and Arithmetic Reasoning Limits cites this paper.

Tokenization Constraints in LLMs: A Study of Symbolic and Arithmetic Reasoning Limits Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:28.200668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:28.200668Z digest=sha256:70230fbe6b14fe681ce67ad35da1680038e2d432e0b686e580436b674f162e1d

Observation fba3e2d5-644a-4db5-ae8a-b74125ce4d24 · inbound

Pause Tokens Strictly Increase the Expressivity of Constant-Depth Transformers cites this paper.

Pause Tokens Strictly Increase the Expressivity of Constant-Depth Transformers Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:57.660079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:52:57.660079Z digest=sha256:26907596b8ce2846dd3a6e1f0f6b7501ab82652c6b7a70f1d8ecf52be6112905

Observation 329e5830-fad8-4f8b-95a5-1353a9b0c8d9 · inbound

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:33.911739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:33.911739Z digest=sha256:59d63f05729f537654e49e4cc6dfe297196ff7b88bc9914c17572843400174b0

Observation 06718ac3-ac32-4447-8052-ddd5fcdbb80d · inbound

On the Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Generalization in Neural Networks cites this paper.

On the Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Generalization in Neural Networks Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T09:00:46.926324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T08:59:44.016444Z digest=sha256:396b5781266ba84e4dc28060ffe049541093327c9772ae6289deb8b786c89b7d

Observation d8c92058-80df-4b09-89fa-f9243a9b5e3c · inbound

On the Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Generalization in Neural Networks cites this paper.

On the Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Generalization in Neural Networks Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T09:00:46.842573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T08:59:44.016444Z digest=sha256:d1241ef4b81c476b7fa34d1f02d86d59a009d955a5de1cef9f0cebf76cba635a

Observation 1f4b19a2-3595-4ff4-8700-8485d6bd1af2 · inbound

Learning State-Tracking from Code Using Linear RNNs cites this paper.

Learning State-Tracking from Code Using Linear RNNs Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T21:46:42.396411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T21:46:14.287966Z digest=sha256:58e63f3caf190ea785dd46872c4f74229782b30e4ce9bebbae4669f6c98d7f7c

Observation 55b3aac6-e2e2-484a-82a6-302fff22421c · inbound

Learning State-Tracking from Code Using Linear RNNs cites this paper.

Learning State-Tracking from Code Using Linear RNNs Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T23:07:48.383042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T23:07:48.383042Z digest=sha256:b36283bf86deff374c63eec9ba1c9347bde8f0f8a0faa25e307614f3a2c34503

Observation 20396610-611d-4af0-a19f-af52bf915311 · inbound

On the Mirage of Long-Range Dependency, with an Application to Integer Multiplication cites this paper.

On the Mirage of Long-Range Dependency, with an Application to Integer Multiplication Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 22

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T21:09:28.840810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:07:37.032208Z digest=sha256:c046a520ed0c26545f613a8db07dad1f41b578034bf6217b8a7cab64e02ce21d

Observation 10ba4387-91fc-4f01-bb13-f929f5e69e90 · inbound

On the Mirage of Long-Range Dependency, with an Application to Integer Multiplication cites this paper.

On the Mirage of Long-Range Dependency, with an Application to Integer Multiplication Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T21:07:57.561296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:07:37.032208Z digest=sha256:2003c95e9d94b6056011cc9a9f87ffcc3eba085f5be922fa234464dc9ef2dbf1

Observation 77495dcc-7142-4e6f-8538-26e47c84272e · inbound

Evaluating the Formal Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models through Chomsky Hierarchy cites this paper.

Evaluating the Formal Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models through Chomsky Hierarchy Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T19:53:11.720559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T19:51:08.304741Z digest=sha256:cba8320555150c644dea0c49edf5d8a39bad332fa6776e3a75fbea87f061df08

Observation d6b88308-941f-4524-ba35-e3d20bc1e7a3 · inbound

The UNDO Flip-Flop: A Controlled Probe for Reversible Semantic State Management in State Space Model cites this paper.

The UNDO Flip-Flop: A Controlled Probe for Reversible Semantic State Management in State Space Model Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T00:00:52.685816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:45:35.405345Z digest=sha256:5d27b8799acd2b60af39806f8cc871f0acebb9a2d7daa4bddd4cc57864c913ea

Observation 72b419aa-a2d4-4bb5-88a1-35e9e472be13 · inbound

On the Emergence of Syntax by Means of Local Interaction cites this paper.

On the Emergence of Syntax by Means of Local Interaction Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 41

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T12:06:01.188483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T04:16:41.473079Z digest=sha256:5dcb359a9f86f8c59e82c5f365c539fc433939d76b6f0f3d4efaf075369e12bb

Observation 67cbd6e7-d1cd-4808-8b23-38c9eb27eb6d · inbound

On the Emergence of Syntax by Means of Local Interaction cites this paper.

On the Emergence of Syntax by Means of Local Interaction Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T04:20:03.855745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T04:16:41.473079Z digest=sha256:1bc25a3756c55d555768c9039df00793efeea90527ff9c63c330b88edcf4f538

Observation 3d641c26-44ee-461d-ace5-56ec90d59821 · inbound

Are Flat Minima an Illusion? cites this paper.

Are Flat Minima an Illusion? Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 158

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T01:13:25.571490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-15T01:13:22.708879Z digest=sha256:3a5be27c268a9985e1c130364839e17a6acc92e154f7e81c81d0db3285ca035c

Observation 03d7fee1-fb6d-4723-9779-457208bf9df0 · inbound

Towards Understanding Self-Pretraining for Sequence Classification cites this paper.

Towards Understanding Self-Pretraining for Sequence Classification Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T05:33:58.277977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-21T05:29:58.809024Z digest=sha256:dc7238db793dd457156afcc0e31da24f5c42880f0618615dcf0c0e71b1d4fda4

Observation aa4c173d-c551-495f-b31a-cd5e858cc075 · inbound

A Verifiable Search Is Not a Learnable Chain-of-Thought cites this paper.

A Verifiable Search Is Not a Learnable Chain-of-Thought Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T07:49:39.740648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T12:35:20.698118Z digest=sha256:6f069f242440634c52b4f03a2139238b887fe1d74c349881eb146db939ec011c

Observation 3ec6d875-a65b-4b1b-ab40-7243740a6c55 · inbound

When Does Reward Teach State? A Hidden-Automaton Instrument and the Group-Language Boundary cites this paper.

When Does Reward Teach State? A Hidden-Automaton Instrument and the Group-Language Boundary Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:20:41.199053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T07:20:41.199053Z digest=sha256:d9923555250cf5346b393020d9f1a2854dc6ac64f22894b38405b91bbd5137c7

Observation b0bd34aa-0379-4d8c-b17f-884719b758cf · inbound

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable cites this paper.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:14.297280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:14.297280Z digest=sha256:4db8ff24ff32abe262ea6ec743b42df60a79f0164d9f4563a4803b3385ae775e

Observation 5c23beb0-9782-4913-90ed-9b1e19e59119 · inbound

Hierarchical Solomonoff Induction: An Unbounded Machine Learning Model cites this paper.

Hierarchical Solomonoff Induction: An Unbounded Machine Learning Model Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:53:43.296195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T00:53:43.296195Z digest=sha256:57bcc9ca466351e6cf58187d3fb833d67fc4fda526214bd6d856a3e931a264cb