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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 22 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2207.02098.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2207.02098 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 22 of 22 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T20:25:16.820859Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

45
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 9587bdfb-4457-41ac-a217-9877c405cf5a · inbound

Massive Activations in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Massive Activations in Large Language Models Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 20

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T07:02:53.839680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-16T07:02:53.740597Z digest=sha256:51294d59f1a0a8bedec4f526213a6f45171a129a0ea68dfd8e24bb8d2842b0eb

Observation cc7a17b9-e075-4884-95d5-0a71615f0d35 · inbound

GSM-Infinite: How Do Your LLMs Behave over Infinitely Increasing Context Length and Reasoning Complexity? cites this paper.

GSM-Infinite: How Do Your LLMs Behave over Infinitely Increasing Context Length and Reasoning Complexity? Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:25:16.820859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:25:16.820859Z digest=sha256:c9ed7151eda425c137f65bf28d1d751ff51a72e4c6b59ea800131219670c3a9c

Observation 9a754838-2723-4bb3-ba5a-0c787cd333e3 · inbound

(How) Can Transformers Predict Pseudo-Random Numbers? cites this paper.

(How) Can Transformers Predict Pseudo-Random Numbers? Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:14.589213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T18:32:14.589213Z digest=sha256:7d2ee8376160af74f82b3cab73ec9f9284fdb96b052eb53e2d919f3895a70418

Observation 2ae0fda0-8c58-48b0-9b04-203c46098115 · inbound

Tokenization Constraints in LLMs: A Study of Symbolic and Arithmetic Reasoning Limits cites this paper.

Tokenization Constraints in LLMs: A Study of Symbolic and Arithmetic Reasoning Limits Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:28.200668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:28.200668Z digest=sha256:5c254184177ae758bf25482656c2ddab9674f0930d846d1412ec3b88bcf1c749

Observation fba3e2d5-644a-4db5-ae8a-b74125ce4d24 · inbound

Pause Tokens Strictly Increase the Expressivity of Constant-Depth Transformers cites this paper.

Pause Tokens Strictly Increase the Expressivity of Constant-Depth Transformers Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:57.660079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:52:57.660079Z digest=sha256:887b257b40e1bb6b390454a5d9dd21d6b907cf17618c40f1117ac0c303ff1445

Observation 329e5830-fad8-4f8b-95a5-1353a9b0c8d9 · inbound

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:33.911739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:33.911739Z digest=sha256:27f32137551a275533b8f9911c51d5749af92f6cee05232f1fef174ab7975d41

Observation 06718ac3-ac32-4447-8052-ddd5fcdbb80d · inbound

On the Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Generalization in Neural Networks cites this paper.

On the Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Generalization in Neural Networks Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T09:00:46.926324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T08:59:44.016444Z digest=sha256:461223c12dfbf548d3319e3a5f7d34daabaa41051a599dbf3e599bed3d6a25de

Observation d8c92058-80df-4b09-89fa-f9243a9b5e3c · inbound

On the Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Generalization in Neural Networks cites this paper.

On the Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Generalization in Neural Networks Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T09:00:46.842573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T08:59:44.016444Z digest=sha256:d22ce2f9fc88083aeb44eb99608af1646af72eda895e5f5d1e6f33aa33d352ec

Observation 1f4b19a2-3595-4ff4-8700-8485d6bd1af2 · inbound

Learning State-Tracking from Code Using Linear RNNs cites this paper.

Learning State-Tracking from Code Using Linear RNNs Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T21:46:42.396411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T21:46:14.287966Z digest=sha256:aa7f574b07a73c6bf7ec6d17b8a226bd0b62d59a7f24f8a3c073cdaa2486a1bf

Observation 55b3aac6-e2e2-484a-82a6-302fff22421c · inbound

Learning State-Tracking from Code Using Linear RNNs cites this paper.

Learning State-Tracking from Code Using Linear RNNs Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T23:07:48.383042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T23:07:48.383042Z digest=sha256:abb8fb01dcc7d92015066397af0ffddf91610cad13c1b0fe5eadf42f50f47509

Observation 20396610-611d-4af0-a19f-af52bf915311 · inbound

On the Mirage of Long-Range Dependency, with an Application to Integer Multiplication cites this paper.

On the Mirage of Long-Range Dependency, with an Application to Integer Multiplication Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 22

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T21:09:28.840810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:07:37.032208Z digest=sha256:238db4af894a3f2fe5f6a87f13aae8f6d0b15d987f619cccd6cab5a12407e7c8

Observation 10ba4387-91fc-4f01-bb13-f929f5e69e90 · inbound

On the Mirage of Long-Range Dependency, with an Application to Integer Multiplication cites this paper.

On the Mirage of Long-Range Dependency, with an Application to Integer Multiplication Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T21:07:57.561296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:07:37.032208Z digest=sha256:9e58df47745c62294b9802c677f0019b66e04065174c2276b6a66e06c08596f2

Observation 77495dcc-7142-4e6f-8538-26e47c84272e · inbound

Evaluating the Formal Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models through Chomsky Hierarchy cites this paper.

Evaluating the Formal Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models through Chomsky Hierarchy Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T19:53:11.720559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T19:51:08.304741Z digest=sha256:6f2170fa64f8c7293d1a70cfcd4c910a13cc65efba6f4ce125074afc5f60fb9a

Observation d6b88308-941f-4524-ba35-e3d20bc1e7a3 · inbound

The UNDO Flip-Flop: A Controlled Probe for Reversible Semantic State Management in State Space Model cites this paper.

The UNDO Flip-Flop: A Controlled Probe for Reversible Semantic State Management in State Space Model Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T00:00:52.685816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:45:35.405345Z digest=sha256:5619308d096fcdeee922c4ac07b2500d2e9dd3832237846bbbe1bcdbf6df1898

Observation 72b419aa-a2d4-4bb5-88a1-35e9e472be13 · inbound

On the Emergence of Syntax by Means of Local Interaction cites this paper.

On the Emergence of Syntax by Means of Local Interaction Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 41

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T12:06:01.188483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T04:16:41.473079Z digest=sha256:0934e42397b0730d4144ed400753f9a3cc4575319bd4fd7ca261019cb8d9b3c8

Observation 67cbd6e7-d1cd-4808-8b23-38c9eb27eb6d · inbound

On the Emergence of Syntax by Means of Local Interaction cites this paper.

On the Emergence of Syntax by Means of Local Interaction Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T04:20:03.855745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T04:16:41.473079Z digest=sha256:5685edc15bebc3764a78f46309f4179b04871f0be1cd3b0fd4184177b1f3057a

Observation 3d641c26-44ee-461d-ace5-56ec90d59821 · inbound

Are Flat Minima an Illusion? cites this paper.

Are Flat Minima an Illusion? Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 158

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T01:13:25.571490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-15T01:13:22.708879Z digest=sha256:e31b8a26a8957e067ed14cb4d7cde967b790dcdf87ba05e94aabee60ebd1b857

Observation 03d7fee1-fb6d-4723-9779-457208bf9df0 · inbound

Towards Understanding Self-Pretraining for Sequence Classification cites this paper.

Towards Understanding Self-Pretraining for Sequence Classification Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T05:33:58.277977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-21T05:29:58.809024Z digest=sha256:c6eee099012c9ea37a5aea88049c05bd236281da0e77640d5e9d09ff3d211f87

Observation aa4c173d-c551-495f-b31a-cd5e858cc075 · inbound

A Verifiable Search Is Not a Learnable Chain-of-Thought cites this paper.

A Verifiable Search Is Not a Learnable Chain-of-Thought Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T07:49:39.740648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T12:35:20.698118Z digest=sha256:ff508136ff11162bb0cb7cbb96725e03ed79cfb81a810c2f39d834f919414f7e

Observation 3ec6d875-a65b-4b1b-ab40-7243740a6c55 · inbound

When Does Reward Teach State? A Hidden-Automaton Instrument and a Group-Language Warning Signal cites this paper.

When Does Reward Teach State? A Hidden-Automaton Instrument and a Group-Language Warning Signal Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:20:41.199053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T07:20:41.199053Z digest=sha256:3fbcf00206e5fe9069b7533d8c9169a866719f61dfffcb4f4ae39497c100bce3

Observation b0bd34aa-0379-4d8c-b17f-884719b758cf · inbound

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable cites this paper.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:14.297280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:14.297280Z digest=sha256:ccc6639f7d822119cb66348eefb224dc124f9b540ad7e5d621adffb8341bcd2b

Observation 5c23beb0-9782-4913-90ed-9b1e19e59119 · inbound

Hierarchical Solomonoff Induction: An Unbounded Machine Learning Model cites this paper.

Hierarchical Solomonoff Induction: An Unbounded Machine Learning Model Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:53:43.296195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T00:53:43.296195Z digest=sha256:17f411683cbdbd7e9a06c4e1e67da860baa79818393bd0b0e6f458055c86dd23