Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.14112.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.14112 v1

Coverage vector

measured 50 of 50 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:39.313529Z

measured 50 of 50 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

50 of 50 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved49
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5e9f13b0-9a8a-424b-9b86-33930f4e895e · outbound

This paper cites When AI Benchmarks Plateau: A Systematic Study of Benchmark Saturation.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models When AI Benchmarks Plateau: A Systematic Study of Benchmark Saturation

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:34.486904Z

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Observation c1fd908b-ac67-4619-b5de-8b4e52b929c8 · outbound

This paper cites Arora, D.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Arora, D

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:34.538418Z

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Observation 55ec2395-93f4-4fc0-bafa-69da2ccdbf75 · outbound

This paper cites Austin, A.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Austin, A

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:34.657192Z

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Observation 450efecc-e8d3-4c78-8252-bca548f8c708 · outbound

This paper cites Explaining Neural Scaling Laws.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Explaining Neural Scaling Laws

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:34.779199Z

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Observation 0765a9f0-3b58-4ad6-8c95-44d2ed1f2920 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:34.888106Z

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Observation 3eac205d-8ffc-43d0-9f79-71120856d06f · outbound

This paper cites Belkin, D.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Belkin, D

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:35.049207Z

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Observation 1b01e3b2-e5a8-44ea-b374-b56d6f92ccaf · outbound

This paper cites Chinchilla Scaling: A replication attempt.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Chinchilla Scaling: A replication attempt

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:35.151566Z

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Observation cc1ee888-778e-4071-b75a-485bb94d42ae · outbound

This paper cites Bordelon, A.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Bordelon, A

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:35.288641Z

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Observation 6d9dbc3a-1c49-49e4-9495-fb33ce9b6b3f · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Monkeys: Scaling Inference Compute with Repeated Sampling.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Large Language Monkeys: Scaling Inference Compute with Repeated Sampling

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:35.457448Z

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Observation 973a3f8c-cd9a-44e1-b694-719ad7d995a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:35.712133Z

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Observation 50160e73-6b0e-43bc-b219-08998816b64a · outbound

This paper cites Broken Neural Scaling Laws.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Broken Neural Scaling Laws

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:35.878860Z

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Observation 2aca5b2c-bcb9-46bf-81da-f41acfb21071 · outbound

This paper cites Cagnetta, H.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Cagnetta, H

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:36.037275Z

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Observation a64115e4-25a2-4b85-9e3a-cf419b233f66 · outbound

This paper cites Deriving Neural Scaling Laws from the statistics of natural language.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Deriving Neural Scaling Laws from the statistics of natural language

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:36.168352Z

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Observation 78a62267-ef97-471a-848f-bcbf76296bea · outbound

This paper cites Canatar, B.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Canatar, B

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:36.327552Z

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Observation 9b3e1158-e270-4faf-9040-25dfcd06adcd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:36.449603Z

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Observation 87aae778-ccb9-4725-b887-1ecc34fbd374 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:36.760774Z

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Observation e8dfad2f-8ba1-4232-8213-065248fed604 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:36.614501Z

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Observation 593633c3-7991-4750-8fc1-92c808ffe12d · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical Neural Story Generation.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Hierarchical Neural Story Generation

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:36.916145Z

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Observation 45b9c742-f14a-469a-83db-fd9a5394d408 · outbound

This paper cites Dell’Acqua, E.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Dell’Acqua, E

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:36.830135Z

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Observation 502c6ef6-bbae-455f-830e-5687961ee534 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:37.034599Z

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Observation afc1676d-61d4-47ee-bd23-a01f0675e0eb · outbound

This paper cites Goldfeld, E.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Goldfeld, E

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:36.990336Z

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Observation ca239ae2-13fa-483a-8018-c08beaa43603 · outbound

This paper cites Hoffmann, S.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Hoffmann, S

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:37.242106Z

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Observation 39bf5be0-9350-4382-8080-2998af0c9aaa · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Scaling Laws with Statistical and Approximation Theory for Transformer Neural Networks on Intrinsically Low-dimensional Data.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Understanding Scaling Laws with Statistical and Approximation Theory for Transformer Neural Networks on Intrinsically Low-dimensional Data

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:37.151040Z

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Observation 9874472e-b237-404e-a4d5-143919ad7257 · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting LLM Reasoning via Information Bottleneck.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Revisiting LLM Reasoning via Information Bottleneck

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:37.426688Z

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Observation 0c464511-f236-46a6-a2e8-1d4f7472023e · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:37.352633Z

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Observation b2804f73-12ad-4a24-b11a-5ac71f978783 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:37.630376Z

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Observation 982a78fe-6d5a-47d6-a221-bc28f3a61b11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:37.552056Z

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Observation c129028d-ecd9-4c37-ab76-54c0730284b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:37.811455Z

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Observation 4a7cc735-4c6c-4b68-b2dc-e8798327b8bc · outbound

This paper cites Liang, R.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Liang, R

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:37.714058Z

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Observation b54793bd-c539-4946-bb38-48a030ca279a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:37.963625Z

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Observation 5a5838e9-785a-4916-b8e7-28a82f1e7018 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:37.885269Z

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Observation 5e1132cc-95fe-4b9a-b197-ec198d418569 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:38.152461Z

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Observation 8ac10bc8-04ea-44a9-a2ac-f989b1d83f8d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:38.060086Z

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Observation 1a3a280e-8359-44f9-a659-f006b4040f4c · outbound

This paper cites Panferov, A.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Panferov, A

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:38.312000Z

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Observation 88e76163-9104-47cf-ac96-468d9b1ec456 · outbound

This paper cites EQ-Bench: An Emotional Intelligence Benchmark for Large Language Models.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models EQ-Bench: An Emotional Intelligence Benchmark for Large Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:38.244048Z

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Observation 0e4c52af-cf24-4a9c-8c21-fed15a46f822 · outbound

This paper cites Schaekermann, J.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Schaekermann, J

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:38.465171Z

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Observation 0dc404e2-8e0b-4278-a03a-65459e5097c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:38.391212Z

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Observation baaf95ea-2ac5-48d3-9d2b-f5152746a3f8 · outbound

This paper cites Opening the Black Box of Deep Neural Networks via Information.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Opening the Black Box of Deep Neural Networks via Information

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:38.566641Z

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Observation 3787121a-568a-41ae-be71-ecefba264f24 · outbound

This paper cites Get To The Point: Summarization with Pointer-Generator Networks.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Get To The Point: Summarization with Pointer-Generator Networks

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:38.509588Z

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Observation 63bc1571-14c8-489d-ac05-0763b2c6d965 · outbound

This paper cites Spearman.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Spearman

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:38.700134Z

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Observation 75c248ed-ff66-4c83-8de2-2effe18637fd · outbound

This paper cites There Will Be a Scientific Theory of Deep Learning.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models There Will Be a Scientific Theory of Deep Learning

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:38.634096Z

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Observation a921d867-13af-496d-a836-f4c9f737287d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:38.826575Z

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Observation 9dc7ed20-6094-421c-8c07-26a1cf1a1c7d · outbound

This paper cites Tishby, F.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Tishby, F

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:38.761675Z

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Observation 1c9a5946-2364-47be-801e-59f1da241de3 · outbound

This paper cites On Exposure Bias, Hallucination and Domain Shift in Neural Machine Translation.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models On Exposure Bias, Hallucination and Domain Shift in Neural Machine Translation

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:38.991742Z

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Observation b0504c46-68c7-4933-897b-c5c46d99ee1a · outbound

This paper cites Walha, S.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Walha, S

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:38.904701Z

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Observation 41aab1b5-6ed0-402c-8fb6-16db738c313f · outbound

This paper cites Hallucination is Inevitable: An Innate Limitation of Large Language Models.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Hallucination is Inevitable: An Innate Limitation of Large Language Models

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:39.182191Z

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Observation c533dee5-37a8-4733-83aa-94086227ad92 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:39.088016Z

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Observation 08e34236-2a92-4804-9c44-f9202d0417d7 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Information Processing in Large Language Models: Insights from Information Bottleneck Theory.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Exploring Information Processing in Large Language Models: Insights from Information Bottleneck Theory

Reference 48

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:39.313529Z

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Observation 69319f81-4a22-4c4b-bb0e-792f44120ed2 · outbound

This paper cites Tensor Programs II: Neural Tangent Kernel for Any Architecture.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Tensor Programs II: Neural Tangent Kernel for Any Architecture

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:39.243274Z

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Observation e397544c-07c2-4396-ba43-89462d5de8bc · outbound

This paper cites Program Synthesis with Large Language Models.

Information-Theoretic Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models Program Synthesis with Large Language Models

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:45:34.712186Z

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Pith citing papers

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