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Comparison of Multilingual Self-Supervised and Weakly-Supervised Speech Pre-Training for Adaptation to Unseen Languages

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arxiv 2305.12606 v2 pith:ZSNJ54VK submitted 2023-05-21 cs.CL cs.SDeess.AS

classification cs.CLcs.SDeess.AS
keywords languagespre-trainingmodelsunseenduringlanguagemultilingualseen
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Recent models such as XLS-R and Whisper have made multilingual speech technologies more accessible by pre-training on audio from around 100 spoken languages each. However, there are thousands of spoken languages worldwide, and adapting to new languages is an important problem. In this work, we aim to understand which model adapts better to languages unseen during pre-training. We fine-tune both models on 13 unseen languages and 18 seen languages. Our results show that the number of hours seen per language and language family during pre-training is predictive of how the models compare, despite the significant differences in the pre-training methods.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Continual Learning with Embedding Layer Surgery and Task-wise Beam Search using Whisper

    cs.CL 2025-01 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Embedding Layer Surgery and Task-wise Beam Search reduce catastrophic forgetting when adding new languages to Whisper, lowering old-language AWER from 14.2% to 11.9% versus Experience Replay.

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