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Three fermion generations with two unbroken gauge symmetries from the complex sedenions

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arxiv 1904.03186 v1 pith:ZWPTU4V6 submitted 2019-04-05 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords mathbbotimesthreealgebragaugegenerationssubalgebrasunbroken
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

We show that three generations of leptons and quarks with unbroken Standard Model gauge symmetry $SU(3)_c\times U(1)_{em}$ can be described using the algebra of complexified sedenions $\mathbb{C}\otimes\mathbb{S}$. A primitive idempotent is constructed by selecting a special direction, and the action of this projector on the basis of $\mathbb{C}\otimes\mathbb{S}$ can be used to uniquely split the algebra into three complex octonion subalgebras $\mathbb{C}\otimes \mathbb{O}$. These subalgebras all share a common quaternionic subalgebra. The left adjoint actions of the 8 $\mathbb{C}$-dimensional $\mathbb{C}\otimes \mathbb{O}$ subalgebras on themselves generates three copies of the Clifford algebra $C\ell(6)$. It was previously shown that the minimal left ideals of $C\ell(6)$ describe a single generation of fermions with unbroken $SU(3)_c\times U(1)_{em}$ gauge symmetry. Extending this construction from $\mathbb{C}\otimes\mathbb{O}$ to $\mathbb{C}\otimes\mathbb{S}$ naturally leads to a description of exactly three generations.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. The Unified Standard Model

    hep-th 2019-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    All Standard Model particle types and the SU(3)xSU(2)xU(1) gauge structure are placed inside the matrix algebra M(8,C), built from the octonions, with two leftover states.

  2. The Residual $288$ of the $E_8\times\omega E_8$ Program as Adjoint-Lineage Scaffolding Labels: an Ontology, and the Status of the Bifermionic Lagrangian

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    The residual 288 in the E₈×ωE₈ program is scaffolding labels not particles, with the bifermionic Lagrangian yielding sterile neutrinos and a second composite scalar.

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