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New bounds on light millicharged particles from the tip of the red-giant branch

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arxiv 2309.06465 v1 pith:ZYO73DYD submitted 2023-09-12 hep-ph astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR

classification hep-phastro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
keywords stellaremissionmcpsevolutionboundsbranchincludinglight
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Stellar energy loss is a sensitive probe of light, weakly coupled dark sectors, including ones containing millicharged particles (MCPs). The emission of MCPs can affect stellar evolution, and therefore can alter the observed properties of stellar populations. In this work, we improve upon the accuracy of existing stellar limits on MCPs by self-consistently modelling (1) the MCP emission rate, accounting for all relevant in-medium effects and production channels, and (2) the evolution of stellar interiors (including backreactions from MCP emission) using the MESA stellar evolution code. We find MCP emission leads to significant brightening of the tip of the red-giant branch. Based on photometric observations of 15 globular clusters whose bolometric magnitudes are inferred using parallaxes from Gaia astrometry, we obtain robust bounds on the existence of MCPs with masses below 100 keV.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Solar Reflected Dark Matter under the Influence of a Dark Magnetic Field

    hep-ph 2025-10 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    For dark photon masses m_V ≲ 10⁻¹⁵ eV and dark matter masses m_χ ≲ 0.1 MeV, the solar dark magnetic field shields the core, weakening the solar-reflected dark matter reach of XENONnT and CDEX-10.

  2. Resonant axion and dark photon production in magnetic white dwarfs

    hep-ph 2025-09 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Magnetic fields broaden the resonant conversion of photons to axions and dark photons inside magnetic white dwarfs, enabling emission where none occurred before.

  3. Isochrone fitting of Galactic globular clusters - IX. Tip of the red-giant branch for 27 clusters and constraints on new particle physics

    hep-ph 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    No anomalous energy loss is seen in the red-giant tips of 27 globular clusters, yielding g_ae < 3.8e-14 at 95% confidence, the strongest bound for axion-electron coupling below about 1 keV.

  4. Search for millicharged particles in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13.6$ TeV

    hep-ex 2025-06 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    No millicharged particles were found in 124.7 fb^-1 of 13.6 TeV data; milliQan sets the strongest limits to date for masses >= 0.45 GeV and charges <= 0.24 e.

  5. Probing Terrestrial Relic Neutrino Charge with Mach-Zehnder Interferometer

    hep-ph 2025-06 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    A Mach-Zehnder interferometer with one vertical arm is proposed to probe relic neutrino charge, with claimed sensitivity down to epsilon_nu ~ 10^-22, but the signal calculation is flawed.

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