VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus | Paper Citation Record

Observation a4ab7627-a75f-451c-83fc-bdc3a3e3e3d3 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3-VL Technical Report.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus Qwen3-VL Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:01.666605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5498b178-f8c7-4116-998c-5664770f14b0 · outbound

This paper cites geb.2014.06.00456, 57, 58.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus geb.2014.06.00456, 57, 58

Reference 2

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:01.673544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba5280a3-db51-43f2-8689-98ab422b732b · outbound

This paper cites In: The Thirty-ninth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (2025),https:// openreview.net/forum?id=ZyiBk1ZinG4, 10.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus In: The Thirty-ninth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (2025),https:// openreview.net/forum?id=ZyiBk1ZinG4, 10

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:03.537039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 0392c136-38e7-4767-85f5-79d4ddd1c376 · outbound

This paper cites Are We on the Right Way for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models?.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus Are We on the Right Way for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models?

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:01.685135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e4cad80-e85e-4f78-b76a-ecfb807eb8e1 · outbound

This paper cites M$^3$CoT: A Novel Benchmark for Multi-Domain Multi-step Multi-modal Chain-of-Thought.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus M$^3$CoT: A Novel Benchmark for Multi-Domain Multi-step Multi-modal Chain-of-Thought

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:01.691015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf125e01-4fe1-481c-95d8-f50cd28a7b68 · outbound

This paper cites In: ICML 2024 Workshop on In-Context Learning (2024),https://openreview.net/ forum?id=LjsjHF7nAN23.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus In: ICML 2024 Workshop on In-Context Learning (2024),https://openreview.net/ forum?id=LjsjHF7nAN23

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:03.516729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f1470eed-db9f-4eaa-9eaf-94b03a20c8f3 · outbound

This paper cites Reward Model Ensembles Help Mitigate Overoptimization.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus Reward Model Ensembles Help Mitigate Overoptimization

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:01.706376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b8f6a22-8c58-4e14-820b-0f6175bd4cdf · outbound

This paper cites Journal of the American Statistical Asso- ciation69(345), 118–121 (1974) 56.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus Journal of the American Statistical Asso- ciation69(345), 118–121 (1974) 56

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:03.497072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 55c1fc74-bf56-4988-9dcd-634d62e72ed8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:01.718861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92984128-0934-4e42-aa78-1db676e395a7 · outbound

This paper cites MM-PRM: Enhancing Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning with Scalable Step-Level Supervision.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus MM-PRM: Enhancing Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning with Scalable Step-Level Supervision

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:01.724632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 68d07c9c-919b-4e53-a176-dfc7c31da9ab · outbound

This paper cites Improving Factuality and Reasoning in Language Models through Multiagent Debate.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus Improving Factuality and Reasoning in Language Models through Multiagent Debate

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:01.730216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d28b3e1b-5d6a-4284-b176-8717787ea415 · outbound

This paper cites Helping or Herding? Reward Model Ensembles Mitigate but do not Eliminate Reward Hacking.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus Helping or Herding? Reward Model Ensembles Mitigate but do not Eliminate Reward Hacking

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:01.736443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08cdb803-329b-4b34-b497-844748c123f6 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Mathemat- ical Sociology15(3–4), 193–205 (1990) 56.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus Journal of Mathemat- ical Sociology15(3–4), 193–205 (1990) 56

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:03.476196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 759ed643-de05-4b80-88d9-bc7ef21ec4b0 · outbound

This paper cites In: Advances in Group Processes, vol.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus In: Advances in Group Processes, vol

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:03.446740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e048748a-49a0-49a5-85bb-66e7701d78db · outbound

This paper cites BLINK: Multimodal Large Language Models Can See but Not Perceive.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus BLINK: Multimodal Large Language Models Can See but Not Perceive

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:01.753162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af114df4-0213-4b11-b26f-707d7f62178e · outbound

This paper cites Statistical Science1(1), 114–135 (1986) 56.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus Statistical Science1(1), 114–135 (1986) 56

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:03.422198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 70b6f33c-09ec-4a26-8213-60deb0b54d49 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:01.764281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a7e9bc4-63f2-4b15-8de5-b51f817469b1 · outbound

This paper cites In: The Fourteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (2026),https://openreview.net/forum?id=rClkte0ZTp23.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus In: The Fourteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (2026),https://openreview.net/forum?id=rClkte0ZTp23

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:03.396705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 00d62598-fe2b-4401-8997-8eaa4afcc34a · outbound

This paper cites A Diagram Is Worth A Dozen Images.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus A Diagram Is Worth A Dozen Images

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:01.775256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ada87251-7a9e-4372-843d-ecbd75937d05 · outbound

This paper cites In: Guyon, I., Luxburg, U.V., Bengio, S., Wallach, H., Fergus, R., Vishwanathan, S., Garnett, R.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus In: Guyon, I., Luxburg, U.V., Bengio, S., Wallach, H., Fergus, R., Vishwanathan, S., Garnett, R

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:03.371623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 0ec9fa9e-b6d3-486d-9907-2fd5a4961095 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:03.347333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 42b61f34-c0ac-4b4b-9ac1-54286dda22c5 · outbound

This paper cites In: Forty-second Interna- tional Conference on Machine Learning (2025),https://openreview.net/forum? id=mMgSxbO4H023.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus In: Forty-second Interna- tional Conference on Machine Learning (2025),https://openreview.net/forum? id=mMgSxbO4H023

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:03.320473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 3b47eb1f-5f17-47f4-b79c-3e45744acaab · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus Evaluating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:01.800869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c441fc1e-0014-4fe5-98d6-445bffbf1f06 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Rewarding Vision-Language Model via Reasoning Decomposition.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus Self-Rewarding Vision-Language Model via Reasoning Decomposition

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:01.807811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 869de027-5c86-4ee2-9d74-cd1d5718b28e · outbound

This paper cites In: NeurIPS (2023) 2, 4.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus In: NeurIPS (2023) 2, 4

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:03.297715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 226b777f-072d-4ecd-b61b-5d0a22d3c262 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus A Survey on Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:01.821066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f00de0e2-5be1-4633-975e-e082df4145d8 · outbound

This paper cites In: Oh, A., Naumann, T., Globerson, A., Saenko, K., Hardt, M., Levine, S.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus In: Oh, A., Naumann, T., Globerson, A., Saenko, K., Hardt, M., Levine, S

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:03.272920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation ccab328d-2c60-4195-8c72-1fd1a5709345 · outbound

This paper cites Improve Mathematical Reasoning in Language Models by Automated Process Supervision.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus Improve Mathematical Reasoning in Language Models by Automated Process Supervision

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:01.841480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3101aee-3f28-4efe-8aca-8e64a31351f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:01.847666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb91c393-12d9-408c-bb7f-054d084c53fa · outbound

This paper cites In: Ad- vances in Neural Information Processing Systems.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus In: Ad- vances in Neural Information Processing Systems

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:03.244012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 1f0847b9-932d-4c04-8d80-9f08d732d398 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences36(1), 48–49 (1950) 3 VERDICT - Training-Free Step-Wise Verification 69.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences36(1), 48–49 (1950) 3 VERDICT - Training-Free Step-Wise Verification 69

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:03.218936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 3584b956-413b-45b9-a6d7-c9ffc04e6e7b · outbound

This paper cites Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society pp.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society pp

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:03.185301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation efa5da3a-7110-4bad-bbbe-8582be89b65b · outbound

This paper cites Cambridge Uni- versity Press (2016) 5.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus Cambridge Uni- versity Press (2016) 5

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:03.158257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 16d9bf1d-da8d-4be7-aeb6-09a49c0533a0 · outbound

This paper cites In: The Thirty-ninth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (2025),https://openreview.net/forum?id=dRjt4vlYVQ2, 4, 15.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus In: The Thirty-ninth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (2025),https://openreview.net/forum?id=dRjt4vlYVQ2, 4, 15

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:03.133263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation dc3e1688-f139-445d-a5e2-b5fc7997a7e9 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-modal Preference Alignment Remedies Degradation of Visual Instruction Tuning on Language Models.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus Multi-modal Preference Alignment Remedies Degradation of Visual Instruction Tuning on Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:01.886055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85f2b763-fc9a-46b7-a99f-4fb2ad1739e0 · outbound

This paper cites Annals of Mathematical Statistics32(4), 1339–1342 (1961) 56.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus Annals of Mathematical Statistics32(4), 1339–1342 (1961) 56

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:03.094643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation ce25bdfe-4295-417c-8349-787046b5ca44 · outbound

This paper cites MM-Verify: Enhancing Multimodal Reasoning with Chain-of-Thought Verification.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus MM-Verify: Enhancing Multimodal Reasoning with Chain-of-Thought Verification

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:01.898636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b7ea0f6-d088-4523-8fad-7d413361583f · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 3 Technical Report.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus Gemma 3 Technical Report

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:01.905512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93cae4c4-9f69-445e-801e-a9f153559288 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:01.911724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 950786be-21bd-4fc2-be5e-638c3d54aa41 · outbound

This paper cites Cambrian-1: A Fully Open, Vision-Centric Exploration of Multimodal LLMs.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus Cambrian-1: A Fully Open, Vision-Centric Exploration of Multimodal LLMs

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:01.917312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ede4a8bc-bfd9-49ec-9c9f-2b8295418015 · outbound

This paper cites In: ACL (2023) 2, 4.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus In: ACL (2023) 2, 4

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:03.071807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 5ce53e7a-bc91-4e82-bff1-b1cb67184b2e · outbound

This paper cites In: Ku, L.W., Martins, A., Srikumar, V.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus In: Ku, L.W., Martins, A., Srikumar, V

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:01.930320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ac0bdd4a-9dc1-4c92-a9aa-235b7f8f7c58 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Refine: Self-Refinement of Parallel Reasoning in LLMs.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus Learning to Refine: Self-Refinement of Parallel Reasoning in LLMs

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:01.935814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c6225d7-f8a3-4908-81aa-9d65d80833e6 · outbound

This paper cites VisualPRM: An Effective Process Reward Model for Multimodal Reasoning.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus VisualPRM: An Effective Process Reward Model for Multimodal Reasoning

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:01.947345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 456a6657-a62a-4bc1-8d2a-d16f12c85bb5 · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-Critic-R1: Your Critic Model is Secretly a Strong Policy Model.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus LLaVA-Critic-R1: Your Critic Model is Secretly a Strong Policy Model

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:01.952589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ffef96eb-d23c-416c-b01d-783bdbdc01d4 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:01.959437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation afc8d2b1-b606-46cd-840f-99b58920453f · outbound

This paper cites Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:01.975427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93674582-8ea3-46ee-b38c-e5ee3f1e122e · outbound

This paper cites In: European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) (2024) 2, 6, 11.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus In: European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) (2024) 2, 6, 11

Reference 50

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:03.051160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 5f77f0ed-90bf-4c62-991d-0a11b2134804 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:03.022190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Coverage vector

Reference resolution

Outbound references

Pith citing papers