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arxiv: adap-org/9609001 · v1 · submitted 1996-09-11 · adap-org · cond-mat· nlin.AO· q-bio

Ecological model of extinctions

classification adap-org cond-matnlin.AOq-bio
keywords modeldynamicsecologicalextinctionsspeciesarisesbiosystemchain
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We present numerical results based on a simplified ecological system in evolution, showing features of extinction similar to that claimed for the biosystem on Earth. In the model each species consists of a population in interaction with the others, that reproduces and evolves in time. Each species is simultaneously a predator and a prey in a food chain. Mutations that change the interactions are supposed to occur randomly at a low rate. Extinctions of populations result naturally from the predator-prey dynamics. The model is not pinned in a fitness variable, and natural selection arises from the dynamics.

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