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Mid-infrared interferometry on spectral lines: II. Continuum (dust) emission around IRC+10216 and VY CMa

Astrophysics · Submitted 26 Jul 2000

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim Self-consistent, spherically-symmetric models at maximum and minimum light both show the inner radius of the IRC+10216 dust shell to be much larger (150 mas) than that expected from the dust condensation temperature, implying that dust production has slowed or stopped in recent years.

how it is stated · asserted 0.92 read the record →

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arXiv IDastro-ph/0007393 (version 1)
Citation5), C. H. Townes (5) ((1) Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (2) NASA-GSFC (3) National Institutes of Health (4) University of Sydney (5) Space Sciences Lab, D. S. Hale (5), E. A. Lipman (3, J. D. Monnier (1, P. G. Tuthill (4, UC Berkeley), W. C. Danchi (2. "Mid-infrared interferometry on spectral lines: II. Continuum (dust) emission around IRC+10216 and VY CMa." arXiv:astro-ph/0007393 (2000). https://pith.science/paper/astro-ph/0007393
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Compiled by classifier-1.13.0 via TypeSafe API, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 5,159 input tokens.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.04 · states limitation 0.74 · human participants 0.02 · controlled comparison 0.12 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.98 · compares with prior results 0.94 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

The U. C. Berkeley Infrared Spatial Interferometer has measured the mid-infrared visibilities of the carbon star IRC+10216 and the red supergiant VY CMa. The dust shells around these sources have been previously shown to be time-variable, and these new data are used to probe the evolution of the dust shells on a decade time-scale, complementing contemporaneous studies at other wavelengths. Self-consistent, spherically-symmetric models at maximum and minimum light both show the inner radius of the IRC+10216 dust shell to be much larger (150 mas) than that expected from the dust condensation temperature, implying that dust production has slowed or stopped in recent years. Apparently, dust does not form every pulsational cycle (638 days), and these mid-infrared results are consistent with recent near-IR imaging which indicates little or no new dust production in the last three years (Tuthill et al 2000). Spherically symmetric models failed to fit recent VY CMa data, implying that emission from the inner dust shell is highly asymmetric and/or time-variable.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 The U. C. method 0.48 0.04 0.01 unclear 1.00
s1 Berkeley Infrared Spatial Interferometer has measured the mid-infrared visibilities of the carbon star IRC+10216 and the red supergiant VY CMa. contribution 0.54 0.93 0.04 asserted 1.00
s2 The dust shells around these sources have been previously shown to be time-variable, and these new data are used to probe the evolution of the dust shells on a decade time-scale, complementing contemporaneous studies at other wavelengths. contribution 0.73 0.48 0.10 asserted 0.99
s3 Self-consistent, spherically-symmetric models at maximum and minimum light both show the inner radius of the IRC+10216 dust shell to be much larger (150 mas) than that expected from the dust condensation temperature, implying that dust production has slowed or stopped in recent years. result 0.81 0.88 0.42 asserted 0.92
s4 Apparently, dust does not form every pulsational cycle (638 days), and these mid-infrared results are consistent with recent near-IR imaging which indicates little or no new dust production in the last three years (Tuthill et al 2000). interpretation 0.97 0.60 0.19 hedged possibility 0.93
s5 Spherically symmetric models failed to fit recent VY CMa data, implying that emission from the inner dust shell is highly asymmetric and/or time-variable. interpretation 0.63 0.87 0.18 asserted 0.51

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: empirical study 1.00 · evidence from observation or experiment 1.00.

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Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

The U. C. Berkeley Infrared Spatial Interferometer has measured the mid-infrared visibilities of the carbon star IRC+10216 and the red supergiant VY CMa. The dust shells around these sources have been previously shown to be time-variable, and these new data are used to probe the evolution of the dust shells on a decade time-scale, complementing contemporaneous studies at other wavelengths. Self-consistent, spherically-symmetric models at maximum and minimum light both show the inner radius of the IRC+10216 dust shell to be much larger (150 mas) than that expected from the dust condensation temperature, implying that dust production has slowed or stopped in recent years. Apparently, dust does not form every pulsational cycle (638 days), and these mid-infrared results are consistent with recent near-IR imaging which indicates little or no new dust production in the last three years (Tuthill et al 2000). Spherically symmetric models failed to fit recent VY CMa data, implying that emission from the inner dust shell is highly asymmetric and/or time-variable.

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