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Precipitating Condensation Clouds in Substellar Atmospheres

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arxiv astro-ph/0103423 v2 pith:D4C4VELH submitted 2001-03-26 astro-ph

Precipitating Condensation Clouds in Substellar Atmospheres

classification astro-ph
keywords cloudcalculationscloudsdwarfsammoniabrowncondensationdecks
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present a method to calculate vertical profiles of particle size distributions in condensation clouds of giant planets and brown dwarfs. The method assumes a balance between turbulent diffusion and sedimentation in horizontally uniform cloud decks. Calculations for the Jovian ammonia cloud are compared with results from previous methods. An adjustable parameter describing the efficiency of sedimentation allows the new model to span the range of predictions made by previous models. Calculations for the Jovian ammonia cloud are consistent with observations. Example calculations are provided for water, silicate, and iron clouds on brown dwarfs and on a cool extrasolar giant planet. We find that precipitating cloud decks naturally account for the characteristic trends seen in the spectra and colors of L- and T-type ultracool dwarfs.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

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