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A Scheme to Unify Low-Power Accreting Black Holes - Jet-Dominated Accretion Flows and the Radio/X-Ray Correlation

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arxiv astro-ph/0305335 v2 pith:73QXHOKX submitted 2003-05-19 astro-ph

classification astro-ph
keywords x-rayaccretionblackradiostatesystemsbinariesemission
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We explore the evolution in power of black holes of all masses, and their associated jets, within the scheme of an accretion rate-dependent state transition. Below a critical value of the accretion rate all systems are assumed to undergo a transition to a state where the dominant accretion mode is optically thin and radiatively inefficient. In these significantly sub-Eddington systems, the spectral energy distribution is predicted to be dominated by non-thermal emission from a relativistic jet whereas near-Eddington black holes will be dominated instead by emission from the accretion disk. Reasonable candidates for such a sub-Eddington state include X-ray binaries in the hard and quiescent states, the Galactic Center (Sgr A*), LINERs, FR I radio galaxies, and a large fraction of BL Lac objects. Standard jet physics predicts non-linear scaling between the optically thick (radio) and optically thin (optical or X-ray) emission of these systems, which has been confirmed recently in X-ray binaries. We show that this scaling relation is also a function of black hole mass and only slightly of the relativistic Doppler factor. Taking the scaling into account we show that indeed hard and quiescent state X-ray binaries, LINERs, FR I radio galaxies, and BL Lacs can be unified and fall on a common radio/X-ray correlation. This suggests that jet domination is an important stage in the luminosity evolution of accreting black hole systems.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Detection of a parsec-scale, compact, and fading ejecta from an accreting massive black hole

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    VLBI at 4.9 GHz plus multi-epoch survey data reveal a fading parsec-scale radio component near the optical center of a dwarf galaxy, interpreted as transient ejecta from IMBH accretion.

  2. Simultaneous radio, optical and X-ray monitoring of hard X-ray selected AGN: a variability study

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In 14 hard-X-ray-selected AGN monitored for two years, variability is strongest in X-rays and weakest in radio, and source variability explains only ~2-3% of the scatter in the Fundamental Plane.

  3. Fermi-Large Area Telescope Detection of Very High Energy (>100 GeV) Emission from Compton-Dominated Blazars

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    Systematic Fermi-LAT search detects VHE emission from 14 Compton-dominated blazars (4 new at >5σ) and constrains the emitting region to >1.1–1.4 BLR radii.

  4. Simulation-Based Prediction of Black Hole Fe K$\alpha$ Line Profiles

    astro-ph.HE 2026-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Fe Kα lines from accreting black holes are produced mostly outside 10 gravitational radii due to radial ionization gradients, allowing broad profiles without high spin.

  5. Direct VLBI evidence for a buried AGN in the triple-merger LIRG UGC 2369S

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    VLBI imaging detects a compact radio source with Tb > 10^7 K and flat spectrum in the northern core of UGC 2369S, confirming a buried low-luminosity AGN.

  6. The Fundamental Planes of Black Hole Activity for High-Synchrotron-Peaked BL Lacertae Objects

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    A sample of 69 HBLs yields intrinsic radio-X-ray correlation L_R,int ∝ L_X,int^0.68 and fundamental plane log L_R,int = 0.57 log L_X,int + 0.33 log M_BH + 12.65, consistent with synchrotron cooling model for X-ray emission.

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