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Simultaneous optical and X-ray high speed photometry of Cyg X-2
Astrophysics · Submitted 21 Oct 2003
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim We do not find significant correlations between the X-ray and optical fluxes on short timescales, hence cannot conclude whether magnetic flares contribute significantly to the optical emission.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
The X-ray emission from X-ray binaries may originate in flares occurring when magnetic loops anchored in the disc reconnect. In analogy with our Sun, H alpha emission should arise as the accelerated electrons thermalize in the optically emitting disc, perhaps leading to correlated variability between X-rays, H alpha and the optical continuum. We present simultaneous X-ray and optical high speed photometry of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary Cyg X-2 to search for such correlations. The highest time resolution achieved is 5 ms in white light and 100 ms with a 3 nm filter centred on H alpha. We find power on timescales > 100s (flickering) in optical with a total r.m.s. of a few %, about an order of magnitude less than that seen in X-rays. We do not find significant correlations between the X-ray and optical fluxes on short timescales, hence cannot conclude whether magnetic flares contribute significantly to the optical emission.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | The X-ray emission from X-ray binaries may originate in flares occurring when magnetic loops anchored in the disc reconnect. | background 1.00 | 0.05 | 0.02 | hedged possibility 1.00 |
| s1 | In analogy with our Sun, H alpha emission should arise as the accelerated electrons thermalize in the optically emitting disc, perhaps leading to correlated variability between X-rays, H alpha and the optical continuum. | background 0.99 | 0.06 | 0.02 | hedged possibility 0.89 |
| s2 | We present simultaneous X-ray and optical high speed photometry of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary Cyg X-2 to search for such correlations. | contribution 0.98 | 0.95 | 0.03 | asserted 0.86 |
| s3 | The highest time resolution achieved is 5 ms in white light and 100 ms with a 3 nm filter centred on H alpha. | method 0.98 | 0.95 | 0.02 | asserted 1.00 |
| s4 | We find power on timescales > 100s (flickering) in optical with a total r.m.s. of a few %, about an order of magnitude less than that seen in X-rays. | result 1.00 | 0.97 | 0.13 | asserted 1.00 |
| s5 | We do not find significant correlations between the X-ray and optical fluxes on short timescales, hence cannot conclude whether magnetic flares contribute significantly to the optical emission. | result 0.90 | 0.97 | 0.88 | asserted 0.97 |
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The paper
Original abstract
The X-ray emission from X-ray binaries may originate in flares occurring when magnetic loops anchored in the disc reconnect. In analogy with our Sun, H alpha emission should arise as the accelerated electrons thermalize in the optically emitting disc, perhaps leading to correlated variability between X-rays, H alpha and the optical continuum. We present simultaneous X-ray and optical high speed photometry of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary Cyg X-2 to search for such correlations. The highest time resolution achieved is 5 ms in white light and 100 ms with a 3 nm filter centred on H alpha. We find power on timescales > 100s (flickering) in optical with a total r.m.s. of a few %, about an order of magnitude less than that seen in X-rays. We do not find significant correlations between the X-ray and optical fluxes on short timescales, hence cannot conclude whether magnetic flares contribute significantly to the optical emission.
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