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Massive Black Hole Binaries from Collisional Runaways

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arxiv astro-ph/0512642 v2 pith:QM7FM7QP submitted 2005-12-29 astro-ph

classification astro-ph
keywords clusterscollisionalbinariesrunawaystarbinaryblackcollisions
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Recent theoretical work has solidified the viability of the collisional runaway scenario in young dense star clusters for the formation of very massive stars (VMSs), which may be precursors to intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs). We present first results from a numerical study of the collisional runaway process in dense star clusters containing primordial binaries. Stellar collisions during binary scattering encounters offer an alternate channel for runaway growth, somewhat independent of direct collisions between single stars. We find that clusters with binary fractions >~10% yield two VMSs via collisional runaways, presenting the exotic possibility of forming IMBH--IMBH binaries in star clusters. We discuss the implications for gravitational wave observations, and the impact on cluster structure.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Formation of rotating supergiants via stellar mergers in dense clusters: Implications for black hole natal spins

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Stellar mergers with mass ratio q≳0.3 in young clusters can produce blue-supergiant progenitors that leave black holes with dimensionless spins a≃0.5–0.8, reducing post-merger retention and hierarchical-merger rates.

  2. Detecting Intermediate-mass Black Holes Using Miniature Pulsar Timing Arrays in Globular Clusters

    astro-ph.HE 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A mini pulsar timing array inside a globular cluster could detect intermediate-mass black hole binaries with mass ratios above about 0.1 via microsecond gravitational-wave timing residuals.

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