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3D Collapse of Rotating Stellar Iron Cores in General Relativity including Deleptonization and a Nuclear Equation of State

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arxiv astro-ph/0609819 v2 pith:ULER4AMA submitted 2006-09-29 astro-ph gr-qc

classification astro-phgr-qc
keywords collapserotatingconformallycoresdeleptonizationemissionequationflat
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We present results from the first 2D and 3D simulations of the collapse of rotating stellar iron cores in general relativity employing a finite-temperature equation of state and an approximate treatment of deleptonization during collapse. We compare fully nonlinear and conformally flat spacetime evolution methods and find that the conformally flat treatment is sufficiently accurate for the core-collapse supernova problem. We focus on the gravitational wave (GW) emission from rotating collapse, core bounce, and early postbounce phases. Our results indicate that the GW signature of these phases is much more generic than previously estimated. In addition, we track the growth of a nonaxisymmetric instability of dominant m = 1 character in one of our models that leads to prolonged narrow-band GW emission at ~930 Hz over several tens of milliseconds.

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  1. On the nature of oscillating modes of proto-neutron stars

    gr-qc 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A new energy-based classifier separates proto-neutron star oscillation modes into four families and identifies the dominant high-frequency gravitational-wave feature as the PNS fundamental mode.

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