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High redshift evolution of optically and IR-selected galaxies: a comparison with CDM scenarios

Astrophysics · Submitted 7 Sep 1999

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim We conclude that improvements are required in the treatment of the physical processes directly related to the SFR, e.g. the starbust activity in merger processes and/or different feedback to the star formation activity.

how it is stated · asserted 0.55 read the record →

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arXiv IDastro-ph/9909126 (version 2)
Pith IDIBZGFBLP, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationA. Fontana (Rome Obs), A. Moorwood (ESO), E. Giallongo (Rome Obs), F. Poli (Rome Obs), N. Menci (Rome Obs), P. Saracco (Merate Obs), S. Cristiani (STECF-ESO), S.D'Odorico (ESO). "High redshift evolution of optically and IR-selected galaxies: a comparison with CDM scenarios." arXiv:astro-ph/9909126 (1999). https://pith.science/paper/IBZGFBLP
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The compiled record

The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

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Compiled by classifier-1.13-20260917 via OpenRouter, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 7,706 input tokens, $0.0003 reported.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.03 · states limitation 0.54 · human participants 0.02 · controlled comparison 0.16 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.99 · compares with prior results 0.86 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v2. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

A combination of ground-based (NTT and VLT) and HST (HDF-N and HDF-S) public imaging surveys have been used to collect a sample of 1712 I-selected and 319 $K\leq 21$ galaxies. Photometric redshifts have been obtained for all these galaxies. The results have been compared with the prediction of an analytic rendition of the current CDM hierarchical models for galaxy formation. We focus in particular on two observed quantities: the galaxy redshift distribution at K<21 and the evolution of the UV luminosity density. The derived photometric redshift distribution is in agreement with the hierarchical CDM prediction, with a fraction of only 5% of galaxies detected at z>2. This result strongly supports hierarchical scenarios where present-day massive galaxies are the result of merging processes. The observed UV luminosity density in the I-selected sample is confined within a factor of 4 over the whole range 0<z<4.5. CDM models in a critical Universe are not able to produce the density of UV photons that is observed at z>3. CDM models in $\Lambda$-dominated universe are in better agreement at 3<z<4.5, but predict a pronounced peak at z~1.5 and a drop by a factor of 8 from z=1.5 to z=4 that is not observed in the data. We conclude that improvements are required in the treatment of the physical processes directly related to the SFR, e.g. the starbust activity in merger processes and/or different feedback to the star formation activity.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 A combination of ground-based (NTT and VLT) and HST (HDF-N and HDF-S) public imaging surveys have been used to collect a sample of 1712 I-selected and 319 $K\leq 21$ galaxies. method 0.99 0.86 0.02 asserted 1.00
s1 Photometric redshifts have been obtained for all these galaxies. method 0.98 0.90 0.01 asserted 1.00
s2 The results have been compared with the prediction of an analytic rendition of the current CDM hierarchical models for galaxy formation. method 0.86 0.74 0.03 asserted 0.93
s3 We focus in particular on two observed quantities: the galaxy redshift distribution at K<21 and the evolution of the UV luminosity density. contribution 0.76 0.55 0.02 asserted 0.68
s4 The derived photometric redshift distribution is in agreement with the hierarchical CDM prediction, with a fraction of only 5% of galaxies detected at z>2. result 1.00 0.94 0.18 asserted 0.99
s5 This result strongly supports hierarchical scenarios where present-day massive galaxies are the result of merging processes. interpretation 1.00 0.31 0.24 asserted 0.94
s6 The observed UV luminosity density in the I-selected sample is confined within a factor of 4 over the whole range 0<z<4.5. result 1.00 0.93 0.06 asserted 1.00
s7 CDM models in a critical Universe are not able to produce the density of UV photons that is observed at z>3. result 0.87 0.39 0.08 asserted 1.00
s8 CDM models in $\Lambda$-dominated universe are in better agreement at 3<z<4.5, but predict a pronounced peak at z~1.5 and a drop by a factor of 8 from z=1.5 to z=4 that is not observed in the data. result 0.91 0.37 0.08 asserted 0.99
s9 We conclude that improvements are required in the treatment of the physical processes directly related to the SFR, e.g. the starbust activity in merger processes and/or different feedback to the star formation activity. future work 0.76 0.37 0.75 asserted 0.55

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: empirical study 1.00 · evidence from analysis of existing data 0.70.

What was examined, and what was not

sources read
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not examined
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  • figures and tables
  • references and citing sentences
  • relations to other papers
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  • P abstract
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  • S sections
  • T body sentences
  • C citations
  • R cross-paper relations

Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

A combination of ground-based (NTT and VLT) and HST (HDF-N and HDF-S) public imaging surveys have been used to collect a sample of 1712 I-selected and 319 $K\leq 21$ galaxies. Photometric redshifts have been obtained for all these galaxies. The results have been compared with the prediction of an analytic rendition of the current CDM hierarchical models for galaxy formation. We focus in particular on two observed quantities: the galaxy redshift distribution at K<21 and the evolution of the UV luminosity density. The derived photometric redshift distribution is in agreement with the hierarchical CDM prediction, with a fraction of only 5% of galaxies detected at z>2. This result strongly supports hierarchical scenarios where present-day massive galaxies are the result of merging processes. The observed UV luminosity density in the I-selected sample is confined within a factor of 4 over the whole range 0<z<4.5. CDM models in a critical Universe are not able to produce the density of UV photons that is observed at z>3. CDM models in $\Lambda$-dominated universe are in better agreement at 3<z<4.5, but predict a pronounced peak at z~1.5 and a drop by a factor of 8 from z=1.5 to z=4 that is not observed in the data. We conclude that improvements are required in the treatment of the physical processes directly related to the SFR, e.g. the starbust activity in merger processes and/or different feedback to the star formation activity.

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