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arxiv: cond-mat/0005480 · v2 · submitted 2000-05-26 · ❄️ cond-mat

Rotational spectra of weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensates

classification ❄️ cond-mat
keywords statesbose-einsteincondensateslimitnumbersimplesingle-particleaccurately
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We study the spectrum of rotating Bose-Einstein Condensates in the limit of weak repulsive interactions and present analytical and numerical results for energies and wave functions. While the low-lying states are of collective nature, the high-lying states are dominated by single-particle excitations and can accurately approximated by simple polynomial expressions. In the limit that the number of particles is large compared to the number of excited quanta, the single-particle states become excellent approximations to the eigenstates, and a rather simple ordering scheme is obtained.

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