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arxiv: cond-mat/0109092 · v1 · submitted 2001-09-05 · ❄️ cond-mat

Vortex lines or sheets - what is formed in dynamic drives?

classification ❄️ cond-mat
keywords vortexlinessheetsformedstatesystemsanisotropiccompeting
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In isotropic macroscopic quantum systems vortex lines can be formed while in anisotropic systems also vortex sheets are possible. Based on measurements of superfluid 3He-A, we present the principles which select between these two competing forms of quantized vorticity: sheets displace lines if the frequency of the external field exceeds a critical limit. The resulting topologically stable state consists of multiple vortex sheets and has much faster dynamics than the state with vortex lines.

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