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arxiv: cond-mat/0203242 · v1 · submitted 2002-03-12 · ❄️ cond-mat.soft

Mermin-Ho vortex in ferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensates

classification ❄️ cond-mat.soft
keywords bose-einsteincondensatesferromagneticmermin-hospinorvorticesanderson-toulousechecked
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The Mermin-Ho and Anderson-Toulouse coreless non-singular vortices are demonstrated to be thermodynamically stable in ferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensates with the hyperfine state F=1. The phase diagram is established in a plane of the rotation drive vs the total magnetization by comparing the energies for other competing non-axis-symmetric or singular vortices. Their stability is also checked by evaluating collective modes.

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